Terrorism, Instability, and Democracy in Asia and Africa

Index

Index 213 Abbas, Abu, 13 Abdel-Rahmen, Sheikh Omar, 171 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), 92, 94, 96– 97, 179 Abuza, Zachary, 89 Aceh minority (Indonesia), 91–92, 203, 206 Acharya, Arabinda, 89, 91, 93–94 Achille Lauro cruise ship hijacking (1985), 13–14, 21 Acholi people (Uganda ethnic group), 185, 186 Afghanistan, 72, 92, 95, 144, 149; AlQaeda and, 159, 165, 204, 209; Bamuyan Buddha statues destroyed in, 172; heroin trade in, 162; as Islamic leaders’ refuge, 161; Soviet invasion of, 162, 165, 179; U. S. invasion and terrorism in, 56, 73, 121, 159, 161–63, 208–9; Uzbek opposition and, 164, 165 Africa. See also Africa, Northern; Africa, Sub-Saharan: domestic terrorism and wealth in, 74–78; “fragmented states” in, 46; terrorism in, 4, 169 table 10; tribal clashes in, 45–46, 206; variety of cultures in, 167 Africa, Northern, 167, 168–80; terrorism, 169 table10, 180 Africa, Sub-Saharan, 167, 184, 198–99; terrorism, 169 table10, 183–99 African National Congress (ANC), 189–92 airline hijacking. See hijacking Akali Dal party (Sikh organization), 142 Aleph. See Aum Shinrikyo (Buddhist cult) Alesina, Alberto, 34 Alexander, Yonah, 8, 10, 11 Al-Fatah, 173 Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Egyptian Islamist group), 171, 172 Algeria, 58, 76, 167, 168; secular / Sharia law in, 168–70; terrorist incidents, 168, 169 table 10 Al-Qaeda, 22, 23n4, 27, 29, 85–86; Afghanistan and, 159, 165, 204, 209; in Algeria, 170; in Egypt, 171; global jihad of, 207; heroin trafficking and, 162; and India, 125, 204; and the Indo-Pakistani conflict, 143; Jemaah Islamiyah linked to, 92, 101, 102; in Kenya, 193, 199; Laskar Jihad linked to, 94, 102; Moro Liberation Front linked to, 95–96; in North Africa, 168; in Pakistan, 137, 146, 150–51; and Somalia Supreme Islamic Courts Council, 177; in Southeast Asia, 88– 89, 103; and South Korea, 120–21, 209; in Sudan, 168, 179, 180, 189, 199; Tajikistan and, 161 Al-Saiqa (Palestinian faction), 173 Amal (Lebanon-based organization), 173 Amin, President Idi (Uganda), 185, 186 Anan, Secretary General Kofi (UN), 188 Angola, 167, 183, 187–89, 191, 199 apartheid, 191 Arafat, Yasser, 13, 19 Armed Islamic Group (GIA), 170 Aryan supremacy (in India), 140–42 Asahara, Shoko, 116 Asia. See also Asia, Southeast: domestic terrorism and wealth in, 74–78; terrorism in, 4, 84–86 table 9, 103–5 Asia, Central: Soviet Union’s role, 158– 60, 163–66 Asia, East: Clash of Civilizations thesis and, 121–22; terrorism in, 108–23 Asia, South, 174, 206 Asia, Southeast, 174; economic and political transition in, 88–89 Aum Shinrikyo (Buddhist cult), 28, 108, 116–17, 121 Australia, 54, 58, 88; Jakarta embassy bombing (2004), 92, 93 Awami League (Bangladesh political party), 126, 127–28 Aweys, Hassan Dahir, 177 Ayodhaya mosque, 141, 142 Azad Kashmir, 150 Baader-Meinhof Gang (Germany), 1, 180 Baasyir, Abu Bakr, 90, 92, 93, 101 Badawi, President Abdullah (Malaysia), 101 Bakar, Osman, 89 Bali nightclub bombing (2002), 93 Bamuyan Buddha statues, 172 Banda, President, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu (Malawi), 197 Bandaranaike-Chelvanayakam Pact, 133 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, 126 Bangladesh, 71, 126–29, 149; India and, 129, 139, 141–42; terrorism, internal and external, 129–30 Bangladesh National Party (BNP), 127–28 Bantu tribes (South African ethnic group), 190 Barbary pirates, 3, 4 Barisan Revolusi Nasasional (BRN), 100 Barre, General Said, 176 Barreto, Amilcar, 30 Barth, Aharon, 34 Beirut, U. S. Marine base bombing, 22 Bengali Muslims, 149, 152, 206 Benjamin, Daniel, 27, 29, 33, 179 Benjamin, David, 179 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 141 Bhindranwale, Sant Jarnail Singh, 142 Bhutan, 125 bin Laden, Osama, 28, 89, 188.199; and Kenya, 193; reputation made in Afghanistan, 162, 179; and Somalia, 177 biological weapons, 116–17 Black, Jeffrey, 173 Black September terrorist movement, 13 Blank, Jonah, 28 “Boers,” 190 Border Security Force of India, 129 Bose, Sumantra, 147 Bo tree, 135 Brahman Hill (Nepali ethnic group), 130 Brenner, Suzanne, 91 “Bright Star” (U. S. humanitarian exercise), 176 British colonization, 133–36, 138–39, 183, 190, 195–96; ethnic rivalries exploited in, 206 Brittain, Victoria, 188 Brunei, 88 Buddha statues at Bamuyan (Afghanistan), 172 Bueno de Mesquita, Ethan, 34, 126 Burundi, 45 Bush, President George W., 2, 168, 177 Butt, Maqbool, 144 Byford, Grenville, 18 Cambodia, 88 Camp David Peace Accords, 13 Central Intelligence Agency, U. S., 162, 188 Central Police Force (India), 143 Central Sulawesi (Indonesia), 94 Chelvanayakam, Prime Minister S. J. V., 133 Chhettri (Nepali ethnic group), 130 children, 186–87, 199 China, 71, 207, 208; autonomous governmental...