The Age of Youth in Argentina: Culture, Politics, and Sexuality from Perón to Videla

Index

331 Index 1968: global revolts, 8, 10, 18, 149, 159–61, 169; reception in Argentina, 163, 167, 253 Acción Católica Argentina (ACA, Argentine Catholic Action), 26, 111 Adolescents: and autonomy, 111–12; and “crisis,” 30–31; and education, 22, 28, 46, 53; and leisure, 9–10, 75–76, 104; and poetry, 127; and politics, 182, 229; and sexuality, 207; surveys on, 39–40. See also Youth Adulthood: adult supervision and, 17, 25, 52, 103; legal, 17; transition to, 36, 89, 125, 128 Advertising: agencies, 88, 90–91, 234; codes, 196, 198–99; for youth, 77, 88, 90, 92–93, 193, 196–98, 234–35 Almendra, 138, 140–44, 241. See also Spinetta, Luis Alberto Alvarez, Jorge, 138, 153 Antiauthoritarianism: and education, 182; in rock culture, 123–24, 127, 134, 139, 145, 154–56, 241 Anti-imperialism: in New Left, 169–70, 177; in student movement, 60–62, 68 Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio, 149, 167, 189 Arco Iris, 147–48; and politics, 152, 154. See also Santaolalla, Gustavo Asaltos, 75 Authoritarianism: and education, 46– 51, 54, 67; and everyday life, 113–14, 126–27, 254; and politics, 10, 23, 158, 246; in psychological discourse, 21, 31, 43; and sociocultural modernization , 5, 44 Authority: cultural, 4, 164; within family , 26–27, 31, 53, 67, 101; patriarchal, 21, 32–36, 97–98, 106, 112–14, 121; within Peronism, 23–24, 177, 189–92; and youth, 3 Authority-reconstitution project: definition, 221–22; pre-dictatorship, 223–31; during last dictatorship, 233–38 Barritas (mixed adolescent groups), 74, 103–4 Beatles, 122, 134, 143 Body: and consciousness, 12, 209–10, 218–19; definition of, 193–94; dichotomy of mind and, 72, 213; dieting practices and, 196–97; female, 9, 200–202, 231; male, 120; resilience, 210–12, 220; styles, 125–26. See also Fashion; New Left Borda, Guillermo, 199 Brazil, 11, 33, 54–55, 79–80, 128, 163, 167, 200, 214 Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, 226 Cámpora, Héctor, 5, 124, 153, 178–79, 185, 188, 198, 204 332 Index Cantilo, Miguel, 129–30, 148. See also Pedro y Pablo Careta, 242–44 Catholics: conservative groups, 8, 16, 18, 223–24, 235–36; and education, 46–47, 68–69; and family, 35–38, 223–24; and Peronism, 25–29; and radicalization, 169, 172–73, 183; and sexuality, 115–18; and student movement , 45, 50, 58–60, 62–63, 161–64; and young women, 98, 100, 111–12; and youth leisure, 70–71. See also Acción Católica Argentina; League of Mothers; Moledo, Manuel Censorship, 9, 21, 58, 194; and advertising , 198–99; and the authorityreconstitution project, 223–24, 239–42; and media, 34–35, 43 Centro Nacional de Reeducación Social (CENRESO, National Center of Social Reeducation), 227–28 Cold War, 43, 63, 113, 221 Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 73, 76, 123, 142 Communist Party, 2, 27, 59, 64, 174, 177, 244 Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT, Workers General Confederation ), 62, 64–65, 110, 112, 163 Confederación General del Trabajo de los Argentinos (CGTA, Workers General Confederation of Argentines), 162–64, 169–71 Confederación General Universitaria (CGU, University General Confederation ), 24 Conscription, 125, 127–29; during last military dictatorship, 245–46 Consejo Nacional de Protección de Menores (CNPM, National Council of Minors’ Protection), 33–34 Cordobazo, 164, 166–68, 191 Correas, Carlos, 58–59, 67 Counterculture, 11, 14, 145–49, 252. See also Hippies; Rock culture Cristianismo y Revolución, 162–63, 173 Cuban Revolution, 11; and New Left, 169, 174; and student movement, 60–61 Curone, Marta, 28 Desapariciones. See Runaways Detrás de un largo muro, 100 Disappeared, 6, 233, 237–38, 245–46; and human rights, 248–49 Dolce Vita: Federico Fellini movie and, 75, 97; and Penjerek case, 109–14 Drugs: fears of, 111–13, 136–37, 222–24; legislation, 227–28; and New Left, 150, 228–29; as public problem, 224–27; youth consumption, 147–48 Education: and modernization, 44, 52–54, 67–68, 236–37; and youth, 7–8. See also Secondary school; University Ejército Guerrillero del Pueblo (EGP, Guerrilla Army of the People), 40–41, 59 Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo. See Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores –Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo El Club del Clan, 78–81; and fandom, 82–83; responses to, 83–85; and taste, 84–87, 95. See also Nueva ola; Ortega, Palito “Enemy within”: and repression, 221–23, 254; and sexuality, 112–13 Eros, 204–5. See also Homosexuality Escala Musical...