Blue and Gray Diplomacy: A History of Union and Confederate Foreign Relations

Index

401 Index Adams, Charles Francis, 30, 215, 351–52 (n. 54); Antietam and, 224, 228; battlefield victories and, 115, 143, 144, 152, 154; British neutrality and, 44, 49–50, 51, 53, 70, 145, 245, 274, 333 (n. 2); British shipbuilding for Confederate navy and, 125, 191–94, 195, 196, 199–200; Bull Run, First, and, 64, 162; Bull Run, Second, and, 211; Civil War intervention by French and, 273–74, 275; Civil War mediation consideration by British and, 146, 147–49, 150–51, 162, 173, 201–2, 203, 204, 206; Confederate diplomatic commission to Europe and, 37, 38, 50, 53; cotton embargo by Confederacy and, 120; emancipation and, 121, 122, 125, 162, 280; European intervention in Mexico and, 75, 127; recognition of Confederacy as belligerent and, 44, 50, 70, 132, 145; recognition of Confederacy by British and, 37, 39, 50, 52–53, 64, 66, 118–19, 120, 163, 170, 173, 237, 240; slavery and, 60, 146, 173; Trent affair and, 94, 102–3, 106–7, 111; Union blockade and, 53, 58, 103, 126; as Union diplomat to Great Britain, 31, 32, 80, 330 (n. 43); war possibility during Trent affair and, 94, 102–3; war possibility with European intervention in Civil War and, 58, 59, 60, 200, 201 Adams, Charles Francis, Jr., 44, 86, 87, 102 Adams, Henry, 94, 102, 109, 298; battlefield victories and, 149, 161, 171, 173; British lack of support for Union and, 80, 170; cotton and, 103, 208; recognition of Confederacy and, 118, 300; slavery and, 60, 211 Adams, John, 31 Adams, John Quincy, 6, 31 Alabama, CSS, 69, 196, 198–99, 200–201, 290, 353 (n. 24), 354 (n. 40), 355 (n. 49). See also Enrica; “No. 290” Albert, Prince, 98, 109 Alexander (tsar), 100, 205, 293 Alexandra (warship), 290 American Colonization Society, 161 American Revolution, 28, 55, 282 American Union, The (Spence), 202, 292 Andrew, John, 93 Antietam, 220, 226, 229, 251; aftermath, 220–21, 230, 264; British reaction to, 221–25, 239, 249, 358 (n. 15), 360–61 (n. 42); Civil War mediation consideration by British after, 225, 228, 233, 234, 235, 239–41, 247, 249, 282, 358 (n. 17) Anti-Slavery Society, 125 Appomattox, 319, 373 (n. 80) Argyll, Duke of, 202, 224; Civil War mediation and, 204, 210–11, 225, 236, 238; cotton and, 207–8, 210; emancipation and, 33, 207, 241–42, 279; slavery and, 36, 210, 251, 283; Trent affair and, 95, 107 Army of the Cumberland, 281 Army of the Potomac, 61, 264 402 Index Atherton, William, 194, 197, 198 Atlanta, 317, 319 Austin, John, 268, 365–66 (n. 36) Austria, 332 (n. 76), 365–66 (n. 36); Civil War mediation and, 191, 203, 217, 247, 248, 265, 269; Mexico and, 76, 77–78, 126, 129, 287, 294, 310, 311, 312; war with France, 259–60, 364 (n. 17) Bagehot, Walter, 32, 170 Bahama (steamer), 198 Baja California, 76, 310 Banks, Nathaniel, 311 Baring Brothers, 292 Baroche, Jules, 131 Bates, Edward, 30, 184, 211 Bazaine, Achille François, 311 Bee-Hive, 99, 232 Belgium, 11, 101, 133, 162, 236, 255–56, 265. See also Leopold Belmont, August, 61–62, 185 Benjamin, Judah P., 19, 93, 208, 342–43 (n. 5); Antietam and, 221; Confederate secretary of state appointment, 115–17, 343 (n. 6); emancipation and, 177, 318; European financial loans and, 292; European intervention in Civil War and, 141–42, 153, 177, 258, 260–61, 364 (n. 11); Napoleon III and, 256, 294, 314, 316; recognition of Confederacy and, 145, 175, 221, 318, 358 (n. 14); recognition of Confederacy by British and, 126, 170, 261, 365 (n. 34); Union blockade and, 152–53, 260, 261, 295, 348–49 (n. 18) Bennett, James G., 288, 289 Bermuda (Confederate ship), 68 Bigelow, John, 200 Birkenhead Ironworks, 193 Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 232 Blair, Francis P., 317 Blair, Montgomery, 184, 317 Bonaparte, Prince Napoleon Jerome. See Napoleon, Prince Border States, 16, 28, 39, 155, 167, 176, 243, 250; emancipation and, 121–22, 123, 161, 182, 185, 203, 230, 231, 232, 240, 278 Boston Courier, 103 Brady, Mathew, 3, 220 Bright, John, 32, 96, 105, 167, 210, 300; Civil War intervention and, 204, 237; Civil War neutrality and, 208; cotton and, 62, 103; slavery and, 33, 251, 279, 283 British Foreign Enlistment Act of 1819, 40, 44, 52, 125, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 200, 290–91 British recognition of Confederacy, 29, 34, 125–26, 165, 326 (n. 2), 366 (n. 37); battlefield victories and, 6, 115, 117, 216–17, 285; as...