Grassroots Garveyism: The Universal Negro Improvement Association in the Rural South, 1920-1927

Bibliography

Bibliography primary sources Archival Sources Hampton University Newspaper Clipping File (microfilm), Hampton University, Hampton, Va. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Papers, Series G, Branch Files (Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi), Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C. Odom-Carter Papers, Special Collections, Woodru√ Library, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga. Southern Tenant Farmers Union Papers, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, N.C. George A. Towns Papers, Trevor Arnett Negro Collection, Woodru√ Library, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Ga. Tuskegee Institute Clipping File (microfilm), Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Ala. Universal Negro Improvement Association, Records of the Central Division (New York), 1918–59, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York, N.Y. U.S. Congress. Records of the 69th Congress, Record Group 46: 69A-J25, Judiciary Committee, box 133, National Archives, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice Records, Record Group 60: 198940, box 3053, National Archives II, College Park, Md. U.S. Pardon Attorney Records, Record Group 204: 42-793, boxes 1159–62, National Archives II, College Park, Md. U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Records, O≈ce of Secretary of Agriculture, General Correspondence: Negroes, box 1, folder 1923, National Archives II, College Park, Md. Published Sources Chafe, William H., Raymond Gavins, and Robert Korstad, et al., eds. Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell about Life in the Segregated South. New York: New Press, 2001. Dixon, Thomas, Jr. The Clansman. Garden City, N.Y.: Country Life Press, 1905. — — —. The Leopard’s Spots: A Romance of the White Man’s Burden, 1865–1900. New York: Doubleday, Page and Company, 1902. Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903. Reprinted in Three Negro Classics. New York: Avon Books, 1965. Duster, Alfreda M., ed. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. 252 | bibliography Ferris, William Henry. The African Abroad. New Haven, Conn.: Tuttle, Morehouse, and Taylor Press, 1913; reprint, New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, n.d. Fortune, T. Thomas. Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South. 1884; reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1968. Frazier, E. Franklin. ‘‘Garvey: A Mass Leader.’’ The Nation, 18 August 1926, 147–48. Garvey, Amy Jacques. Garvey and Garveyism. Kingston, Jamaica: A. J. Garvey, 1963; reprint, New York: Collier Books, 1970. — — —, ed. Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans. 1923; London: Frank Cass, 1967. Garvey, Marcus, ed. The Black Man: A Monthly Magazine of Negro Thought and Opinion (The Blackman). 1933–39; Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus-Thompson Organization, Ltd., 1975. Griggs, Sutton E. Imperium in Imperio. Cincinnati, Ohio, 1899. Harlan, Louis R., ed. The Booker T. Washington Papers. Vols. 1–10. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972–80. Hill, Robert A., ed. Marcus Garvey: Life and Lessons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. — — —. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Vols. 1– 7. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983–90. Holder, Ray, ed. ‘‘On Slavery: Selected Letters of Parson Winans, 1820–1844.’’ Journal of Mississippi History 46, no. 4 (1984): 323–54. Jackson, Miles, ed. ‘‘Letters to a Friend: Correspondence from James Weldon Johnson to George A. Towns.’’ Phylon 29 (1968): 182–98. Johnson, Charles S. Growing Up in the Black Belt: Negro Youth in the Rural South. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, 1941; reprint, New York: Schocken Books, 1967. — — —. Shadow of the Plantation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934. — — —. Statistical Atlas of Southern Counties: Listing and Analysis of Socio-Economic Indices of 1104 Southern Counties. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1941. Johnson, James Weldon. Along This Way. 1933; New York: Viking, 1968. — — —. Black Manhattan. 1930; New York: Atheneum, 1968. Kester, Howard. Revolt among the Sharecroppers. Edited with an introduction by Alex Lichtenstein. 1936; Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. Kipling, Rudyard. ‘‘The White Man’s Burden: The United States and the Philippine Islands, 1899.’’ In Rudyard Kipling’s Verse. New York: Doubleday, 1929. Lewis, John. Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. Malcolm X and Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books, 1964. Mitchell, H. L. ‘‘The Founding and Early History of the Southern Tenant Farmers Union.’’ Arkansas Historical Quarterly 32 (Winter 1973): 342–69. bibliography | 253 — — —. Mean Things Happening in This Land: The Life and Times of H. L. Mitchell, CoFounder...