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Abbreviations EI2 The Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition, Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1954–2000, and Supplements Elr Encyclopedia Iranica, ed. E. Yarshater, New York, 1985–. EQ The Encyclopedia of the QurФan, ed. Jane McAuliffe, Leiden, E. J. Brill, 2001–2006 ER Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Lindsay Jones, Farmington Hills, Mich., Gale, 2005 MW The Muslim World, Hartford Seminary, Connecticut, 1934– xi ...

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