279 Index All-under-Heaven (tianxia 天下), 64, 67, 70, 71, 77 Analects, 14, 106, 109. See also Lunyu anti-Buddhist, 70. ascetic disciplines, 134; ascetic self, 134; ascetic practices, 133; asceticism , 177; ascetics, 150 “Ba guan” 八觀 (“Eight Observations ”), 123, 126, 129 bajing 八景, 176–178. See also eight effulgences Bajing Gods, 176–178 Balazs, Etienne, 21, 22 Ban Gu 班固, 47–49, 56, 125. Bao Jing 鮑靚, 153 Bao Zhao 鮑照, 44 Baopuzi 抱朴子, 169, 237 Ba-Shu 巴蜀, 4, 73, 74, 99n59. benevolence (ren 仁), 122, 192, 256. Bielenstein, Hans, 22, 35n2 bo 博, 14, 15. See also liubo “Bo guan 博觀” (“Extensive Observation ”), 125, 126 Bo You 伯有, 107, 108 board games bo 博 (liubo 六博). See liubo board games yi 弈 (wei qi 圍碁 Japanese go), 14, 15 body gods, 168, 174, 176 Book of Documents, 10, 34, 64, 70, 95n16. See also Shang shu Book of Documents chapter of “Tribute of Yu” (“Yugong chapter”), 64, 66, 70, 77 Book of Poetry, 41, 103, 115, 130n5. Bowu zhi 博物志, 45 Buddha, 70, 163n50, 194, 213n21, 213n24, 214n27, 218n58, 269 Buddha Śākyamuni, 191 Buddha-omniscience, 199 Buddhism, 1, 5, 6, 70, 189, 191, 194, 198, 202–204, 210n5, 211n9, 211n10, 212n15, 233, 268, 270, 271 Buddhist, 2, 4, 6, 44, 63, 70, 74, 75, 100n68, 190, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 204, 213n26, 214n27, 215n34, 218n50, 218n53, 218n55, 218n58, 219n65, 220n66, 251, 268, 269–271 Cai Yong 蔡邕, 9, 11–17, 19, 20, 22, 28–30, 33, 52, 53, 68, 70, 171 Cao Cao 曹操, 3, 24, 34, 53–56, 149, 155 Cao Jie 曹節, 11 Cao Pi 曹丕, 3, 53–56, 122–124 Cao Zhi 曹植, 3, 34, 53–56, 125, 136, 155, 156, 182n5, 218n53 celestial flight, 165, 166, 170, 171, 180, 183n9 280 Index Central States (Zhongguo 中國), 4, 66, 70, 71, 74 Chan Master Shang (Shang chanshi 尚禪師), 194, 203 Chang Qu 常璩, 3, 63, 64, 72–74, 77, 99n59 chaju 察舉, 120 Chen Lin 陳琳, 55, 125 Chen Shou 陳壽, 136 Chen Yinke 陳寅恪, 54, 100n70 Cheng Wuding 成武丁, 152 Chengshi 成實 (Completion of the Truth), 190, 200, 211n8, 211n9, 214n32, 218n56, 220n65 chidu 尺牘 (foot-long writing tablet), 13, 40, 52, 60n73 chongzhuan 蟲篆 (worm script), 13 chuanqi 傳奇, 326, 242 Chuci 楚辭 (The Songs of Chu), 41, 142, 165, 166, 171, 178, 180 Chunqiu 春秋, 18, 258, 259, 272n17 Chuxue ji 初學記, 44 cifu 辭賦, 12 Circular Moat (Biyong 辟雍), 70 ciyi 辭意, 111–113 Confucian, 2, 14, 16, 169, 231, 233, 253, 256; classics, 25, 28, 50, 52, 169; moral values, 121, 192, 245; scholars, 52–54, 259, 266; teachings , 33, 253 Confucianism, 33, 57n4, 213n20, 233 Confucius, 14, 16, 19, 22, 25, 32, 57n4, 70, 92, 93, 98n51, 106, 109, 110, 129, 147, 272n17 Cui Yuan 崔瑗, 12 “Da kenan” 答客難 (“Responding to the Guest’s Objections”), 49 Dadong zhenjing 大洞真經 (Realized Scripture of Great Grottos), 177. See also Realized Scripture of Great Grottos Dai Yang 戴洋, 257 Smooth Travel of Three and Five, in Cinnabar and Purple Scripts (Danzi zishu sanwu shunxing jing 丹字紫書 三五順行經), 169 Dao 道, 138, 140, 150, 154, 213n20, 269 Daoism, 1, 4, 6, 180, 233, 269, 270, 271 Daoist, 6, 165, 168–171, 176, 182n4, 191, 193, 212n15, 216n44, 218n51, 226, 245, 251, 268, 270, 271; Daoist (daoshi 道士), 238; adepts, 4, 169, 183n5, 216n45, 268; hygienics, 168, 176, 180; literature, 165, 168, 179; meditation, 169, 176, 180; metaphysics, 196; poetry, 165, 180 Daoist scriptures, 4, 165, 166, 171, 177, 178, 180–182n2, 182n3; temple, 70, 212n15; tradition, 170, 179, 180 “Daxu” 大序 (“Great Preface”), 115 Daybook (rishu 日書), 253 demons (yao 妖), 226 destiny (ming 命), 1 “Dian lun” 典論, 70 “Disputing the Way” (“Biandao lun” 辯道論), 136, 155 divine elixir, 143, 150 Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒, 123, 236, 237 Dong Zhuo 董卓, 75, 76 Dongfang Shuo 東方朔, 48, 49, 51, 125 Dongguan 東觀 (Eastern Institute), 9 Du Yu 杜預, 67, 109 duanzhang 斷章, 109, 113 dushi 讀詩 (reading the Poetry), 110, 111, 114, 124 duwei 都尉 (Chief Commandant), 43 earth, 71, 121, 143–145, 161n35, 170, 218n54, 227, 238 eight effulgences (bajing 八景), 176, 177, 187n56 Emperor Hui 惠 of the Former Han, 42 Emperor Jing 景 of the Former Han, 42, 43, 46, 49 Emperor Ling 靈 of Later Han, 9–14, 16, 17, 19–28, 31–34, 51–53 Emperor Wen 文 of the Former Han, 42 Emperor Wu of Liang 梁武帝, 5 Emperor Wu 武 of the Former Han, 2, 14, 15, 29, 47–50, 52, 53, 56, 125, 138, 151 Emperor Xuan 宣 of the Former Han, 15, 47, 51, 56 Emperors Gaozu 高祖, 42, 66, 85, 99 [44.204.204.14] Project MUSE (2024-03-28 23:04 GMT) Index 281 essence (jing 精), 122, 167, 171, 174, 179, 226, 229, 230 Fan Ye 范曄, 52, 136 fangshi 方士, 42, 53 “Fei cao shu” 非草書 (“Criticizing Cursive Script Writing”), 32...