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Index
Page numbers in italics indicate photographs.
aesthetics: art history and, 13
Fréart and, 165–66, 180–83, 181, 182, 184, 184, 185
in modern London, 195–204
Wotton on, 72. See also architectural style
Alberti, Leon Battista: on architects, 56
De re aedificatoria, 54
education of, 57
Fréart on, 168
on judgments of beauty, 72
in Parallèle, 225n13
on sense of sight, 68
The Alchemist (Jonson): analogies in, 92–94
architectural setting of, 78, 79, 87–88, 103–4
as city house play, 78
country house narrative in, 88, 91, 94–95, 97
disintegration of association of person and place in, 78–79
final scene of, 94
first scene of, 88–94
genteel inheritance in, 100–101
household disorder in, 88–90, 91–92
Mammon character in, 95–100
mistress of household in, 88, 90–91
overview of, 77–78
return of householder in, 101–3
ruins of architectural narrative and, 88
“venture tripartite” in, 90, 91, 92, 102
All Saints, Harthill, Cheshire, 128
alms. See charity and church porches
ancestral narratives: in Britannia, 93–94
The Ancient Funerall Monuments (Weever), 144, 146, 154
Anselment, Raymond, 111
antiquarian chorography: architects and, 50–51
estate surveyors and, 52–54. See also country house poems
antiquarianism: in The Alchemist, 98–99
architectural history and, 6
funeral monuments and, 10
in modern London, 195–204
texts of, 24, 63–64, 149–52. See also antiquarian chorography
antiquarians: architects and, 50–51
country house stories of, 37–44
Dodsworth and Dugdale as, 25
Evelyn as, 165
Herbert as, 131. See also Bale, John; Camden, William; Clifford, Anne; Herbert, George; Leland, John; Stow, John
Appleton House, 71–74
architects: agency and obtrusion of, 197–99
antiquarians and, 50–51
Carew and, 69
emphasis on career of, 13
estate surveyors compared to, 51, 52–54
Evelyn and, 175–78
Fréart and, 176
Jonson and, 68
marginalization of, 199–200
Marvell on, 71–73
models of profession of, 51–52
names mentioned in texts, 14
professional, development of, 50
role of, 58–60
shortage of, 60
Wotton and, 55, 72, 175, 177. See also patron-builder relationship; specific architects
architectural history: antiquarian brand of, 6
in art history departments, 2
of Continent, 12–13
early modern texts and, 14
individual identity and, 11–12
of Leland, 8
literary studies and, 2–3
organizing principles of, 13–14, 22
patronage and, 172–73
political history and, 161–62, 164–65, 169, 170, 173
as process of decline, 168–69
spatial practice and experience concept in, 10–12
written forms of history, as intertwined with, 1–2. See also country house stories
architectural literacy, modes of, 50–51, 195–99
architectural style: Camden and, 44–45
in country house poems, 64
Evelyn on, 179. See also aesthetics
architecture: antiquarian production and, 24
as collectible, 186–87
as compression of multiple time frames, 150
as dated in human terms, 14
disintegration of, 32–35, 186, 187
early modern descriptions of, 11
as form of storytelling, 2
historical dimension of, 11–12
local and historical perspectives on, 105
as metaphor in Renaissance thought, 7
reappropriation of, 35–36
Reformation and English perceptions of, 44–49
sixteenth- and seventeenth-century writing about, 3–5
visual approach to, 4–5, 195, 196–99. See also architects; architectural history; architectural style; built environment; London architecture; setting, architectural
aristocracy: in The Alchemist, 92–95, 97–98, 99–100
in Britannia, 83
churches and, 46–47
country house stories of, 37–44
Elements of Architecture and, 57–58
estate surveyors and, 53, 54, 55
land ownership after Restoration, 178–79
monasteries and, 47–48
in Survey of London, 83
in “To Penshurst,” 65–66. See also landlord-tenant relationships; patron-builder relationship
art historical aesthetic periods, 13
Arundel House, 162
Audley, Thomas, 79
Augustine, Saint, 31
Baldwin, William, 149
Bale, John: on goals of, 8
on Leland, 53
Leland project and, 1
on monastery documents and records, 1
on preservation of architecture, 33–34
baptisms and church porches, 108–9, 110, 114
Barbaro, Daniele, 57, 59, 225n13
Barker, Ashley, 193, 194, 200–201, 203
Barton, Anne, 94
Baths of Diocletian at Rome, 180, 181, 183
Benedictines at Glastonbury, 36
Billingsley, Henry, 58
Biographical Dictionary of English Architects (Colvin), 13, 160, 162, 175–76
Blackfriars area of London, 78, 87
Blum, Hans, Booke of Five Collumnes, 4, 23
A Boke Named Tectonicon (Digges), 4
Bolton Abbey, Staffordshire, 48
Bond, Francis, 108–9, 110, 115
Booke of Five Collumnes (Blum), 4, 23
Bowle, John, 161
Brigham Church, Cumberland, 109
Britannia (Camden): address to reader, 29–30
The Alchemist compared to, 101, 104
ancestral narratives of, 93–94
architectural descriptions in, 152–53
buildings in, as surviving only in text, 24, 32–35
castle stories in, 39
chorographic organization of, 30–31
churches and monasteries in, 45–49, 105
Clifford and, 149
collectors and collections in, 35–36
country house poems in, 63–64
country house stories in, 37–44
county maps in, 53
English perceptions of architecture and, 25
as historical approach to architecture, 83, 195
on inscriptions, 154
interdisciplinary approach in, 27–37
interests of, 26–27
overview of, 23–24
passage of time in, 36–37
preface to, 53
publication history of, 25–26
successive editions of, 28
Vitruvius references in, 44–45
Wickham story in, 148–49
Brooke, Ralph, 27
Brougham Castle, 136, 138, 140–41, 146, 148, 148
Brown, R. J., 111
Bryson, Norman, 9
Bucke, John, 60
Buckett, Richard, 60
Buckingham, Duke of (George Villiers), 60
built environment: biographies attached to, 5–6
influence on texts, 5
narrative dimensions of, 3. See also architecture
Bullant, Jean, 165, 168, 225n13
Burbage, James, 87
burials and church porches, 109–10
Camden, William: documents and, 43–44
empirical observations of, 27–29, 30
Evelyn compared to, 172
on religious houses, 1
on William of Malmesbury, 9. See also Britannia
Canterbury Cathedral, 150
Carew, Thomas: Coelum Britannicum, 70–71
“To My Friend G.N., from Wrest,” 68–70, 71
The Carpenters Rule (More), 4
Carruthers, Mary, 7
cartographic development, 8
castle stories, 39
Catholicism, classicism and, 44–45. See also monasteries
Cawarden, Thomas, 87
Chaney, Edward, 160
charity and church porches, 110, 115, 119–20
Charles, Amy, 108
Charles II, 162, 163, 164, 173, 174–75, 177
Charlton, John, 153
Chatterton, Thomas, 111
Chew, Elizabeth, 143
chimneypieces, 69
chorographic texts, 8. See also Britannia
chorography, defined, 26. See also antiquarian chorography
churches: of Bertha (wife of Ethelbert), 31
porches of, in community life, 107–11
post-Reformation, 106. See also “The Church-porch”; specific churches
“The Church-porch” (Herbert): architectural setting of, 105, 108, 115–16, 117, 128
criticism of, 106–7, 112, 115–16
daily affairs and, 116–18
events taking place in, 114–15
financial transactions and, 118–21
as historical approach to architecture, 195
historical environment for, 107–11
interior of church in, 124–26
as looking outward, 113
pedagogic goals of, 123–24
as proverbial poem, 115–17
structural integrity of, 111–13
value, as reassessed and recreated in, 121–24
church porches: in community life, 107–11
financial transactions and, 110, 118–24, 126, 128, 129, 130
inscriptions in, 127–28, 129, 130
location of, 113
classicism: Catholicism and, 44–45
development of, in England, 12–13
Evelyn on, 179
in St. Helen’s Bishopsgate, 203–4. See also columns, classical
Cleland, James, 58
Clifford, Anne: ancestry of, 147–48, 153–54
as antiquarian writer, 134–35
architectural description of, 143
architectural works of, 133–34
Britannia and, 26
country house stories of, 38
diaries and projects of, 132, 133, 158–59
directions for inscription on body of, 156–57
distribution of objects by, 153–54
funeral sermon preached for, 155–56
inscriptions of, 137–40, 139, 140, 141–46, 145, 154–55, 158
Isaiah’s prophecy and, 139–42, 144, 154
occupation, documentation of, 135–37
practices of building and inscribing of, 146–49
repetitions in diary of, 135–37, 142–43
“This made Roger” inscription and, 15. See also Great Books of Record
Clifford, George, 132, 140, 142, 143, 145–46, 158
Clifford, John de, 147, 151, 153
Clifford, Margaret, 136, 144, 145–46, 151–52
Clifford, Robert Lord, 147
Clifford, Roger Lord, 147–48
Clifford, Rosamund, 32
Clifford, Thomas Lord, 153–54
Clifton-Taylor, Alec, 111
Coelum Britannicum (Carew), 70–71
collections: in Britannia, 35–36
Evelyn and, 162–63
as forms of history, 187
Fréart and, 163
history and novelty in, 164
in St. Helen’s Bishopsgate, 202–4
Collinson, Patrick, 80–81
Colt, Maxmilian, 60
columns, classical: Doric, 165, 166, 167, 167–69, 183
Colvin, Howard, Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 13, 160, 162, 175–76
Compound of Alchymy (Ripley), 91–92
Condy, Agnes de, 152
Continent: architectural history of, 12–13
Evelyn’s travels to, 162
mode of architectural literacy of, 50–51. See also Renaissance
Cooley, Ronald W., 116
Corf Castle, Dorsetshire, 37
Cotton, Robert, 35
country house estates, seventeenth-century conceptions of, 60–62. See also estate surveyors
country house poems: The Alchemist compared to, 101
ancestral narratives of, 94
in Britannia, 63–64
Isaiah’s prophecy and, 139
overview of, 51–52, 62–63, 75, 76
“To My Friend G.N., from Wrest,” 68–70, 71
“Upon Appleton House,” 71–74. See also “To Penshurst”
country house stories: in The Alchemist, 88, 91, 94–95, 97
in Britannia, 37–44
features of, 43–44
in Survey of London, 84–85, 86–87
court masques, 70–71
Cratillus (Plato), 29
Creed, Henry, 110
Cromwell, Thomas, 84–87
Daniel, Samuel, 143, 145, 157–58
de Certeau, Michel, 10–11
Dee, John, 58
de Grazia, Margreta, 14
de Krey, Gary S., 179
de l’Orme, Philibert, 54, 56, 59, 165, 168, 225n13
Denham, John, 163, 171, 173, 175–76
de Noyers, Sublet, 163, 169–70, 187
Deorhurst, Gloucestershire, 33
De re aedificatoria (Alberti), 54
Description of England (Harrison), 80
diaries: of Clifford, 132, 133, 135–37, 142–43, 158–59
Digges, Leonard, A Boke Named Tectonicon, 4
disintegration/dematerialization/decline of buildings, 32–35, 168–69, 186, 187
documents: buildings as, 199
Camden and, 43–44
church porches as repositories for, 111
Clifford and, 151–52
Cromwell and, 86
in monastery libraries, 46, 151
physical property and, 133
Dodsworth, Roger: as antiquarian, 25
inscriptions and, 154
Monasticon Anglicanum, 47, 149–50, 151, 205n3
dole tables, 110, 128, 129, 130
Donaldson, Ian, 78
Donne, John, 7
Dorchester, 35
Doric order, 165, 166, 167, 167–69, 183
Dover, Kent, 32
Downes, Kerry, 161
Dugdale, William: as antiquarian, 25
Clifford and, 150
History of St. Paul’s Church, 154
Monasticon Anglicanum, 47, 149–50, 151, 205n3
Dyer, F. Thistleton, 110
Edward VI, 1
Edward VI Prayer Book, 109
Einsham Abbey, Oxfordshire, 43
Elements of Architecture (Wotton): advice on materials and construction in, 56–57
on architectpatron role combination, 58–60, 175
architects mentioned in, 14
aristocracy and, 57–58
buildings mentioned in, 23
characteristics of, 4
on chimneys, 69
features and purpose of, 54–55, 63
overview of, 75–76
republication of, 26
on site selection, 61–62
as Vitruvian-style treatise, 51
epitaphs: of Clifford, 143–46
St. Augustine, 33
Eriksen, Roy, 7
estate surveyors: historiography and, 66
history and profession of, 52–54
relationship to architects, 51
in “To Penshurst,” 65
Wotton and, 55. See also Norden, John
Ethelbert, 31
Evelyn, John: architectural knowledge of, 160–61
Britannia and, 26
on church porches, 111
contribution of, 160
country house stories of, 38
Numismata, 186
plans for rebuilding London, 188
Terry compared to, 202, 203. See also A Parallel of the Antient Architecture with the Modern
Evett, David, 3
Fairfax, William, 74
Ficino, Marsilio, 59
financial transactions and church porches: dole tables, 110, 128, 129, 130
transfers and exchanges of wealth, 118–21
value and, 121–24
First and Chief Groundes of Architecture (Shute), 4, 23, 26
Five Books of Architecture (Serlio), 4, 23
Fletcher, Isaac, 109
fragmentation: in Fréart’s illustrations, 180–83, 181, 182, 184, 185
Palladio and, 165–66
in St. Helen’s Bishopsgate, 198, 202–4
Fréart, Roland. See Parallèle de l’architecture antique avec la moderne
Fuller, Thomas, 151
funeral monuments: Camden’s transcriptions of, 46, 146
St. Helen’s Bishopsgate, 194
studies of, 10
gambling in “The Church-porch,” 119
Geoffrey of Monmouth, 28
Georgian London (Summerson), 13
Gibbons, Brian, 102
Godwin, Frances, 35
Great Books of Record (Clifford): architectural descriptions in, 152–53
contents and copies of, 132–33, 134
family motto and, 140
and similarities to antiquarian texts, 149–52
Great Fire of 1666, 160
Grey, Elizabeth, 149
Griffin, Andrew, 77
Güven, Suna, 2
Hall, Edward, 86
Harding, Vanessa, 79–80
Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, 14, 40–41
Harris, Jonathan Gil, 15, 16–17, 34, 36–37, 82
Harrison, William, Description of England, 80
Helgerson, Richard, 41
Herbert, George: as antiquarian, 131
Outlandish Proverbs, 115, 116, 122
religious architecture and, 210n45
The Temple, 105, 131. See also “The Church-porch”
Herendeen, Wyman, 29
Herrick, Robert, Hesperides, 109
Hertland monastery, Devonshire, 47–48
Hesperides (Herrick), 109
Hexham, Northumberland, 81, 82, 83
historical approach to architecture, 11–12, 105, 195–99. See also architectural history
history: of images, 9–10
of St. Helen’s Bishopsgate, 191. See also political history and architecture
History of St. Paul’s Church (Dugdale), 154
Hobhouse, Hermione, 199
Holly, Michael Ann, 9
Holy Trinity Church, Skipton, 154
Howard, Henry, 162
Howard, Jean E., 77–78
Howard, Maurice, 5
Howard, Thomas, 79
idleness in “The Church-porch,” 117–18
inscriptions: on Barden Tower, 137–38
on Brougham Castle, 138, 141–42
of Clifford, 137–40, 139, 141–46, 145, 154–55, 156–57, 158
collection of, 35
Dodsworth and, 154
in church porches, 127–28, 129, 130
Parry on, 150
on Skipton Castle, 139–40, 140
interdisciplinary approach: of book, 17
of Camden, 27–37
of country house stories, 43–44
Ionic order, 180, 181, 182–83, 184
I quattro libri dell’architecttura (Palladio), 54
Itinerary (Leland): Camden and, 27
differences between English and Continental architecture, 12, 13
methodology of, 7–8
publication date, 205n3
as sustained study of objects, 14–15
Johnson, A. W., 7
Jones, Inigo: attention to works of, 12
career of, 50
classicism and, 13
Clifford and, 134
commissions of, 60
Evelyn on, 176
Jonson and, 64
Palladio and, 160
Webb and, 176
Wotton and, 14
Jonson, Ben, 7, 26, 38. See also The Alchemist; “To Penshurst”
Kendrick, T. D., 27
Kilman Lhyd, Caermardenshire, 35
King, Daniel, 150
Korda, Natasha, 16
landlord-tenant relationships: in The Alchemist, 89
Jonson and, 66–67
in Survey of London, 85–86
land ownership after Restoration, 178–79
Leland, John: Britannia and, 23
contents of itineraries of, 2
country house poem by, 63
Evelyn compared to, 172
“in memoria hominum,” 14
journeys, goal of, 1
methodological question and, 5
methodology of, 7–8
on monastic libraries, 46
purpose of, 53
setting and, 8
storytelling and, 204. See also Itinerary
Levy, F. J., 28
Lewalski, Barbara, 106
Lhanheron, Cornwall, 41
Libri decem de architectura (Vitruvius), 54
Ligorio, Pirro, 169
literature and architecture, 5, 7, 17, 32–35. See also documents; texts; specific works
London: Great Fire of 1666, 160
population growth and changes in, 79–80
London architecture: Blackfriars area, 78, 87
individual identity and, 80–81
narratives of, 77–78. See also The Alchemist; St. Helen’s Bishopsgate; Survey of London
Lowe, E. C., 111
Lucar, Cyprian, 53
Lucas, Richard, 198, 199, 200, 202
Lyming, Robert, 60
Malcolmson, Cristina, 126
Mallerstang Chapel, Cumbria, 138, 139
maps: cartographic development, 8
county, in Britannia, 53
of England, early modern, 41
Marchitello, Howard, 8
Marlborough, Wiltshire, 39
marriage ceremonies and church porches, 108–9, 110
Martin, Ian, 192
Marvell, Andrew, “Upon Appleton House,” 71–74
material culture, 14–17
May, Hugh, 160
Melhuish, Claire, 192
memory houses, 7
Miller, John, 162
The Minories, 83–84
monasteries: Appleton House as, 73–74
associations for, 105
Augustinian, in Broadstreet Ward, 82–83, 104
Hertland, Devonshire, 47–48
Hexham, Northumberland, 81, 82
Malmesbury, 5–6
Peterborough, 49
Whorwell, Hampshire, 48–49
Monasticon Anglicanum (Dodsworth and Dug-dale), 47, 149–50, 151, 205n3
More, Richard, The Carpenters Rule, 4
Mowl, Timothy, 60
Moxley, Keith, 9
narratives: ancestral, 93–94
architecture and, as related forms of storytelling, 2, 3–4, 17
of London architecture, 77–78. See also country house stories
natural history in country house stories, 41–43
New Classicism, 192
Nonesuch (country house), 43
Norden, John, The Surveyors Dialogue, 52, 53–54, 62, 66, 74–75
Norman, John, 198
North, Roger, 160
Numismata (Evelyn), 186
objects: in “The Church-porch,” 117
Fréart and, 183–87
in Itinerary, 14–15
literary texts and, 209n28
of ordinary lives, 130. See also collections
observation method of Camden, 27–29, 30
old Winchester, ramparts of, 34, 35
Orgel, Stephen, 149
Outlandish Proverbs (Herbert), 115, 116, 122
ownership and occupation of buildings, 135–37
Oxfordshire, tomb of Rosamund in, 32
palimpsest and material culture, 16–17
Palladio, Andrea: on artifacts and fragments of buildings, 165–66
Evelyn and, 160
Fréart on, 168
I quattro libri dell’architecttura, 54
in Parallèle, 225n13
Wotton and, 57
Palmer, G. H., 111
Parallèle de l’architecture antique avec la moderne (Fréart): aesthetic progression in, 165–66
on aesthetics, 180–83, 181, 182, 184, 184, 185
architects and, 176
collections in, 183–87
content of, 163
dedicatory epistle of, 169–70, 179
Evelyn’s selection and reframing of, 161–62
Evelyn translation of, 160, 163–65, 172–73, 188
on excuses for change, 172
history of architecture of, 166–68, 180
process of decline and, 168–69
St. Helen’s project and, 197, 203–4
on treatise as artifact, 187–88
A Parallel of the Antient Architecture with the Modern (Evelyn): “Account of Architects and Architecture,” 163, 171–72, 176, 177–78, 179
aesthetic styles in, 173–75
architects mentioned in, 14
architectural progress in, 171–72, 175
architectural styles and, 14
dedication to Charles II, 160, 164, 177, 178, 203
dedication to Denham, 163, 171, 173, 176, 179
dedication to Wren, 188–89
English traditions and, 164
goals of, 175
names in, 176
perceptions of politics, aesthetics, and, 161–62
publication of, 160
reframing in, 188
as self-representation, 187
structure of, 162–63
Parry, Graham, 15, 26–27, 28, 29, 33, 150
patronage, 170–71, 172–73, 176–78
patron-builder relationship: Evelyn and, 178
Fréart and, 169–71
Hardwick Hall, 14
site selection, optics, and, 62
Peacock, John, 12–13
Pearce, Susan, 185
Pearson, J. L., 198
penance, public, and church porches, 110–11
Penshurst, Kent, 42, 64–68, 85
Perks, Sydney, 188
Peterborough monastery, 49
Piggott, Stuart, 26
Plato, Cratillus, 29
political history and architecture, 161–62, 164–65, 169, 170, 173
politics of the Restoration, 187
polychronic view, 36–37
Powers-Beck, Jeffrey, 116
Powlet, William, 82–83
Powys, A. R., 130–31
Pratt, Roger, 160
predisciplinary approach of book, 13
preservation: of architecture, 24, 33–34, 150, 188
of objects, 186
Priory of Christ Church, Aldgate, 79
proverbial poems, 115–16
Quilligan, Maureen, 14
Rainbow, Edward, 155–56
Reading Architectural History (Arnold), 13
Redcastle, 32
Reformation, the: architecture as metaphor for, 7
dissolution of monasteries in, 1, 81
effects of, on architecture, 13
effects of, on texts, 8–9
English perceptions of architecture and, 44–49
transformative effect of, 79
Renaissance: Evelyn and, 162, 179
Restoration, the, 173, 174–75, 178–79, 187
Richborough, Kent, 30–31
Richelieu, Cardinal de, 170, 178
Richmond, Countess of, 42
Ripley, George, Compound of Alchymy, 91–92
Rivius, Gualterus, 54
Roston, Murray, 3
Rowley, Thomas, 111
Scamozzi, Vincenzo, 168, 182–83, 184, 225n13
schools in church porch chambers, 111, 114
Schwyzer, Philip, 9
Scott, Jonathan, 187
Sell, John Russell, 198
Selsey, Sussex, 34–35
sepulcher near Terracina, Doric order on, 165, 167–69, 167
Serlio, Sebastiano: Five Books of Architecture, 4, 23
in Parallèle, 225n13
sermons: for Clifford, 155–56
Herbert on listening to, 124–26
setting, architectural: of The Alchemist, 78, 79, 87–88, 103–4
of “The Church-porch,” 105, 108, 115–16, 117, 128
as dynamic category, 17
Leland and, 8
Sherborne Cathedral, 150
Sherlock, Peter, 10
Shiqiao, Li, 160–61
Shute, John, First and Chief Groundes of Architecture, 4, 23, 26
Sidney, Robert, 42, 65, 66, 67
Simpson, James, 9
Sinfeld, Alan, 15
site selection, 61–62
Skipton Castle, 139–40, 140, 152, 154, 158
Smallwood, R. L., 78
Smithe, Frederick, 128
Smyth, Adam, 130
Smythson, Robert, 14
social space, concept of, 10–12
Solomon, Julie Robin, 28
Southcombe, George, 174
Spence, Richard: on Barden Tower, 136
on Clifford and father, 142, 158
on Clifford and Selden, 149
on Clifford family motto, 140
on Dodsworth, 150
on monastic records, 151
Spot, Thomas, 33
St. Augustine’s, Canterbury, 33
St. Augustine’s Cross, story of, 31, 32
St. Bartholomew, Churchdown, Gloucester, 128
Stein, Arnold, 117
Stewart, Susan, 186–87, 188, 203
St. Helen’s Bishopsgate, London: chancel screen, 196
design of interior, 192–94
history of, 191
northeast corner, 195
north wall, 193
renovation of, 202–3
west gallery, 194. See also Terry, Quinlan
St. John the Baptist, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, 113
St. Lawrence Church, Appleby, Cumbria, 145, 154
St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, Gloucestershire, 114
St. Nicholas, Addlethorpe, 127–28
St. Nicholas, King’s Lynn, Norfolk, 112
storytelling: architecture and narrative as related forms of, 2, 3–4, 17
broad range of, 8
local and idiosyncratic, 48–49
polychronic view and, 36–37. See also country house stories
Stow, John: as antiquarian, 25
Camden and, 26
Chronicles, 149
country house stories of, 38
Cromwell and, 85
experience and personality of, 80–81
manuscript library of, 35. See also Survey of London
St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, 188–89
St. Peter and St. Paul, Eye, Suffolk, 110, 128, 129
Strier, Richard, 106, 119, 120
Summers, Joseph, 106, 115, 116, 119, 127
Summerson, Henry, 153
Summerson, John, Georgian London, 13
Survey of London (Stow): The Alchemist and, 79, 101
Archer on, 80
architectural setting and, 103–4
Augustinian monastery in, 82–83, 104
Blackfriars monastery in, 87
buildings as sources of wealth in, 83–84
country house narrative in, 84–85, 86–87
Cromwell in, 85–86
Harris on, 34
as historical approach to architecture, 195
overview of, 77–78
ruins of architectural narrative and, 88
Throgmorton Street house in, 84–86
surveyors. See estate surveyors
The Surveyors Dialogue (Norden), 52, 53–54, 62, 66, 74–75
Tapsell, Grant, 174
Taylor, William, 202
The Temple (Herbert), 105, 131
Terry, Quinlan: as collector of fragments, 202–3
New Classicism and, 192
opponents of plan of, 197–99, 200
renovation plans of, 191, 193–95, 204
supporters of plan of, 199–202
texts: about architecture, 3–5, 8–9, 14, 32–35
anthologies of incongruous, 82
Camden access to, 43–44
correspondence between buildings and, 133, 157–58
objects and, 209n28. See also documents; specific texts
Theobalds, 14
Thornbury Church, Bristol, 128
Thorpe, John, 11
Throgmorton Street house (in Stow’s Survey), 84–86
Thwaites, Isabella, 74
“To My Friend G.N., from Wrest” (Carew), 68–70, 71
“To Penshurst” (Jonson): The Alchemist compared to, 79, 85, 95, 98, 100, 103
as country house poem, 64–68, 78, 104
Trajan’s Column, 169, 180, 182
Treswell, Ralph, 11
Turner, Henry S., 80
“Upon Appleton House” (Marvell), 71–74
upper chambers of church porches, 111
users, viewing architecture from perspective of, 11
Ussher, James, 25
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi da, 165, 168, 183, 185, 225n13
The Vine, Hampshire, 40
Viola Zanini, Giuseppi, 165, 168, 225n13
“visual,” reconsideration of, 10
visual approach to architecture, 4–5, 195, 196–99
visual culture, 9–10
Vitruvius: on architects, 55–56, 58–59, 177
Camden’s references to, 44–45
Libri decem de architectura, 54
on site selection, 62
on success of designs, 72
on union of theoretical and practical, 50
on wealthy amateurs, 60
Wall, Cynthia, 188
Watkins, Gordon, 198
Wayne, Don, 67
Webster, William, 109
Weever, John, The Ancient Funerall Monuments, 144, 146, 154
Welland, Northamptonshire, 42
Whinney, Margaret, 10
White, James Boyd, 115
Whitefriars priory, 84
Whorwell monastery, Hampshire, 48–49
Wickham, William, 148–49
William of Malmesbury, 5, 9, 33, 46
Williamson, George, 158
Wilson, A. N., 199
wit in “The Church-porch,” 122–23
Wollaton Hall, 14
Woodford Castle, Dorsetshire, 152
Woolf, Virginia, 156
Wotton, Henry: on aesthetics, 72
architects and, 55, 72, 175, 177
on country estates, 62
country house stories of, 38
education and credentials of, 56–57
as provost of Eton, 57
quoted by Terry, 201
Vitruvius and, 4. See also Elements of Architecture
Wren, Christopher, 160, 163, 176, 188, 208n68
Wrest Park, Bedfordshire, 68–70, 71
Yates, Frances, 7
Yegül, Fikret, 15–16
York Cathedral, 47
Zevi, Bruno, 10
Ziegler, Georgianna, 149
Zwicker, Steven, 187