Violence: Analysis, Intervention, and Prevention

Index

265 abortion, sex-selective, 80 adolescent violence. See youth violence agapé, 200 agency, ontological, 4, 17 aggression: and conflict resolution, 38–39 and human nature, 2, 21–22 as instinct, 19 patterns of, 17 psychology on, 18 social, and violence, 8–10 violence role in, 8–10, 28 Amnesty International, 188 anthropology theory of violence, 40 anti-GLBT hate crimes, 103, 110–11, 115 Anti-Terrorism Act (Canada), 106 anxiety, 19–20, 25, 33, 50, 56, 152. See also post-traumatic stress disorder apartheid, 59, 62, 107–8, 114, 146, 158, 182, 190, 210 Asch, Solomon, 23 Barash, David, 203, 208–9, 211 behavioral psychology theory of violence, 22–23 biopsychology theory of violence, 21–22 Blumer, Herbert, 205–6 Brass, Paul, 108–9, 117 Braverman, Mark, 134 bullying, workplace, 130 Burton, John, 28, 37 Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 16 CEDAW. See Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Chapman, Bill, 64 Charney, Dennis, 30–31 children: advocacy for, 39 child labor, 79 cognitive growth, 4 death/injury statistics, 47–48 and domestic violence, 47–48, 53–54, 78, 83–86, 88–90 emotional recovery by, 32 and ethnonationalism, 153 family intervention programs, 67 genetic factors, 22 group behavior experiment, 25–26 and media, 53 peace education for, 56, 64, 65–66, 68–71 and PTSD, 50, 55–56 Index  | Index children (cont’d) role models for, 9, 116, 222 sexualization of, 79 soldiers, 55, 63, 213 See also domestic violence; youth violence colonialism: and economic development, 151, 174 and ethnopolitical conflicts, 146–47 and Eurocentrism, 168 and former colonies, 109 and indigenous culture, 210 participation of colonized in, 202 and privilege, 145 community-based intervention programs, 63–65 conflict. See ethnopolitical conflicts; war culture conflict resolution: by adolescents, 46, 47, 56 and aggression, 38–39 by citizens, 155 and corporate violence, 131 culture of, 40 by elders, 39 and indigenous businesses, 212 international, images of, 181 nonviolent, 3, 6 in PACS theory, 207, 220 and peace building, 140, 163, 220 in political psychology, 28 in science of peace, 41 training in, 63, 66, 69, 96, 132, 157–58, 159, 162, 205, 213 violence as, 92 for youth violence, 68–71 consciousness-raising, 202, 206, 208 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 95 corporate violence, 122–31 and citizens, 132 and conflict resolution, 131 interventions, 131–35 organizational culture, 134–35 See also workplace violence Cyprus conflict, 141–45 Daiute, Colette, 70 Declaration of Schlaining, 118 Deraps, Bud, 210 development, responsible, 187 diplomacy: citizen, 155–57 and educators, 157–58 and external actors, 161–62 and media, 160 and military peacekeepers, 162 multitrack, 154–55 and NGOs, 158–59 and public/private sector, 159–60 and religious leaders, 160–61 domestic violence: and culture, 94–95 cycle of battering, 88 effect on children, 47, 53–54, 78, 83–86, 88–90 elder abuse, 91, 96 factors in, 78 intervention, 85, 86, 91–97 and isolation, 87–88 resources for, 85 in same-sex relationships, 77 sibling violence, 90–91 state laws, 95 statistics, 81–82, 85, 86, 87, 89–90 as structural violence, 76, 83, 97 types of, 86 See also sexual violence Duluth Model of intervention, 93 Duvalier, Jean-Claude “Baby Doc,” 194 ecological framework, 17–18 environmental influences, 17 Index |  ECSC. See European Coal and Steel Community Edelman, Marian Wright, 39 EEC. See European Economic Community ego, 19 elder abuse, 91, 96 elders and social change, 39 Elliot, Jane, 25 emotional relearning, 32–34 employment and training intervention programs, 67–68 Enron, 121 environmental pollution, 122, 129, 188, 208 eros, 20 ethnic hate crimes. See racial/ethnic hate crimes ethnopolitical conflicts, 139–40 and citizen diplomats, 155–57 demographic factors, 152–53 early warning contingency, 144 economic factors, 150–52, 159 and educators, 157–58 and elites, 146–47 evolution of, 142–43 example of, 138 and external actors, 161–62, 169 historical factors, 145–47 and identity, 147, 148–49, 150, 151, 152 internal, 149 interventions, 153–62 and media, 160 and military peacekeepers, 162 multitrack diplomacy, 153–54 and NGOs, 158–59 over common territory, 152–53 and political elites, 154–55 political factors, 149–50 psychocultural factors, 147–48 public/private investment and, 159–60 religious factors, 148–49 and religious leaders, 160–61 and sanctions, 151–52 social forces of, 141 ethnoviolence. See hate crimes EthnoWatch, 163 EU. See European...