Oregon Archaeology

Index

479 Index Activities: use of term, 15 Aggregation sites, 408 Alaska: first Americans, 27 American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, 416 Animal bones: South Umpqua Falls, 368; Umatilla Rapids, 195–96 Animals, extinction: Northern Great Basin, 41 Annual burning: Willamette Valley, 285–86 Anthropomorphs: Lower Columbia Valley, 258–59 Applegate site: early Holocene/PreMazama Era, 341 Archaeological interpretation. See Environment and archaeological interpretation; Ethnology and archaeological interpretation Archaeological places in Oregon, 23–25 Archaeological record: Oregon Coast, 217–19 Art. See Rock art Artifact typology, 18 Astor, John Jacob, 284 Athapaskan family: Oregon Coast, 217–18, 261–64; Southwestern Mountains and Valley, 350, 365–66 Athapaskan language, 394, 396; Oregon Coast, 236–37; Southwestern Mountains and Valley, 329–30 Atlatl (Roaring Springs Caves), 102 Aurora Colony: historic period, 320–21 Avenue Q site: late Holocene, 248–50 Baby Rock Shelter site: terminal Pleistocene/early Holocene, 295 Bandon Sandspit site: late Holocene period, 265 Bannock War of 1878, 412 Barbed points: Gunther pattern, 362 Barkley, James, 143 Barrett, Cary, 276 Battle Rock, 272 Beads, 400–401; Dalles area (Columbia Plateau), 184–85 Bear bone, modified, 52 Beatty Curve, 143–44 Bedwell, Stephen, 47 Behavior: use of term, 15 Benjamin sites: late Holocene, 303–4 Bergen Period (Northern Great Basin), 80–109; Bergen site, 80–83; Big M, 83–85; Birch Creek site, 104, 105; Bowling Dune, 86–87; Catlow Caves, 99–102, 104; DJ Ranch, 85–86; Drews Creek, 91–96; Drews Valley, 91–96; Dunn site, 98–99; ecological, technological, and social patterns, 105–9; Headquarters site, 98; Kamkaun (Kawumkan) Springs, 96–97; La Sere, 91–96; Malheur Lake, 97–98; Nightfire Island, 88–91, 107; Owyhee River and Uplands, 104–5, 108; Roaring Springs Caves, 99–102, 104; Skull Creek Dunes, 102–4 Bergen site, 80–83; Main House Block excavation, 81 Bernard Rockshelter (Columbia Plateau), 169 Berreman, Joel, 260–61, 314 Bezuksewas site, 142 Big M, 83–85; artifacts, 86; large house pit floor, 84 Big Summit Prairie (Columbia Plateau): permanent settlements and complex societies, 200–201 480 INDEx Birch Creek site, 104; turkey tail points, 105 Blacklock Point: middle Holocene, 226 Blitz site: terminal Pleistocene/early Holocene, 294 Blue Barn site: middle Holocene, 232 Blue Mountain, 150, 156 Bob Creek site: late Holocene, 243–44 Boiler Bay site: horseshoe-shaped footprint, 228; late Holocene, 236; middle Holocene, 226–28, 233, 234 “Bone Pit,” 51; Paisley 5 Mile Point Caves, 51 Bones: Martin Creek site, 372–73 Bone sculptures: Palmrose site, 249 Bon site (Columbia Plateau): foragers, 170–71 Borax Lake Pattern: Southwestern Mountains and Valley, 376–77 Border Village (Southwestern Mountains and Valley): house map, 351; late Holocene, 350–52; projectile points, 352 Boulder Village Period (Northern Great Basin), 109–41; Boulder Village, 110–12, 114; Carlon Village, 112–14, 139–40; Chandler, 124–25; Dirty Shame Rockshelter, 137–38; Drews Valley, 124–25; Eastern Spring, 126–27; ecological, technological, and social patterns, 139–41; encircled house rings, 112; Harney Basin, 127–29, 140; Hay Creek site, 125–26; Hines, 136–37; Hoyt site, 134–36; Indian Grade Spring, 133; Knoll site, 134; Lake Abert, 114–22; Laurie’s site, 132–33; Lost Dune site, 131–32; McCoy Creek, 130–31; Morgan site, 134–36; Mortar Riddle, 129; Northern Oregon Interchange, 138–39; Peninsula site, 119; recording cache pit, 112; RJ site, 134 Bowling Dune, 86–87; stone balls, 87 Bows and arrows: Willamette Valley, 308 British Hudson’s Bay Company. See Hudson’s Bay Company Broad-stemmed points: Southwestern Mountains and Valley, 337 Brooks-Scanlon water tanks, 206 Brown, Moses (Chief Mosenkasket), 143 Buchanon, Jim, 276 Buffalo Flat Bunny Pits, 68–70 Bulbs from camas oven: Willamette Valley, 291 Bullard, Howard, 265 Bullards Beach State Park sites: late Holocene period, 265; pit houses, 266 Bureau of Land Management, 58 Burials: Willamette Valley, 312–13, 319–20. See also Cemeteries; Graves Burkholder site: terminal Pleistocene/ early Holocene, 224 Burns Butte, 136 Burns Paiute Tribe, 128 Bussman site: middle Holocene, 232 Cache pits, 87, 88 Calapooia Midden: late Holocene, 309–11; prehistoric mounds, 309 California gold rush, 382 Camas ovens: Veneta-area, 297; Willamette Valley, 291, 296, 325 Cannon, William, 76 Canyon Owl site: terminal Pleistocene/ early Holocene, 294–95 Cape Blanco: middle Holocene, 226 Cape Creek site: late Holocene, 242 Cape Perpetua sites: late Holocene, 241, 242 Carbon dating. See Radiocarbon dating Carlon Village, 112–14, 139–40 Carved bone artifacts: Netarts Sandspit, 250; Yaquina Head, 230 Cascadia Cave, 325; pictographs, 293; points from, 292; terminal...