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314 Index Abbott, Robert S., 13, 177 ’Abdú’l-Bahá, 105, 118, 262n65, 262n67 abolitionists, 113 Adams, Carrie, 106, 257n113 Adams, Cyrus, 10 Adams, J. Q., 10, 228n122 Adams, Mrs. Frank, 262n72 Addams, Jane, 6, 35, 40, 123, 265n15 Advocate, 161 advertisements/advertisers in, 48, 50, 52-56, 80-81, 82, 84-85, 172, 223n63, 226n91, 228n125, 229n128, 231n147, 276n22, 285n56 Advocate Printing Company, 57, 58, 59 anniversaries of, 12, 13, 46, 47, 56-57, 60-61, 84, 149, 167, 234n195, 234n197, 234n199 Beatrice Cannady’s roles at, 1, 12, 26-27, 50, 51, 202n78, 203n83, 204n98, 227n111 birth announcements in, 44, 61, 222n47 book reviews and suggestions in, 15, 16, 180 circulation/circulation figures of, 42, 44, 46, 54, 83, 230n144 collection strategies for, 50-51, 227n115 columnists in, 15, 43, 45, 46, 48, 57, 67, 189, 205n117, 210n188, 226n95, 243n11, 249n117, 256n104, 288n122 competitors of, 18, 23, 210n190 delivery problems of, 44 description of, 1, 2, 3, 27, 61, 80, 84, 161, 167, 234n201 duty to, 45, 46, 47, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58-59, 159, 233n178 employees of, 31, 47, 202n78, 225n78 and exchange network, 50, 59-60, 99, 133, 186 finances of, 31, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56-58, 149, 183, 228n122 founders/founding of, 1, 10, 12, 235n202 as historian, 3, 17, 231n146 and imagined/real community, 39, 43, 55, 61, 133, 186, 217n7 and job printing, 50, 57-59, 233n176 letters from readers/students, 27, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 81 locations of office, 48, 50, 78, 244n27 mailing rules, 59 missing issues of, 2, 3, 27, 197n9, 268n108, 274n65 mission of, 13, 45, 50 mottos/nicknames/slogans, 45, 46, 89 Mt. Scott Herald acquired by, 30, 197n9 as mouthpiece/defender, 4, 17, 39, 47, 51, 59, 148, 149, 159, 162 obituaries in, 44, 61, 222n47 press/equipment of, 13, 31, 50, 56-58 promotes culture, 9, 42, 62-68, 72, 74 publishing schedule of, 2, 12, 48, 50, 51, 228n118 subscribers to, 14, 15, 39, 40-47, 49, 58, 77, 79, 80, 82, 87, 97, 151, 167, 205n118, 220n35, 223n51, 240n80, 288n115 criticism of nonsubscribers, 21 delinquent subscribers, 48, 50, 57-59, 227n114: criticism of, 51 subscription drives, 45-49, 224n72 testimonials, 55, 58 visitors at office, 13, 14, 56, 78-79 Africa, 68, 108, 115, 169, 181, 237n44 African American press, 12. See also Associated Negro Press, black press, Cannady, Beatrice (articles about in), and names of specific newspapers or editors 315 index African American history, 12. See also Negroes, history of African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Publication House, 60 Afro-American Benefit Association, 40, 219n17 Afro-American Life Insurance Company, 219n17 Agee, Mr. and Mrs. E. W., 83, 270n19 Alaska, 42, 221n38 Albee, Harry Russell, 20-21, 123, 126 Allen, Ella and Ernest, 87, 248n101 Allen, Nellie, 235n202, 242n99, 247n89 Allen, Robert, 280n89 Allen, William Duncan, 61, 85, 220n28, 280n89 Allen, William Duncan, Jr., 61, 235n202, 235n203 Allison, V. K., 140, 269n15 American Civil Liberties Union, 153, 284n39 American Colonization Society, 42 American Expeditionary Forces, 104, 206n134 American Friends Inter-Racial Peace Committee, 34 American Legion, 80-82, 135, 268n99 Amos ’n’ Andy, protests against, 183-84 Anaconda, Montana, 16, 27, 190 Anderson, Hilma, 95-96, 251n5, 252n24, 252n29 Anderson, Lee C., 22, 23, 25-26, 40, 70, 71, 209n184, 239n66 Appeal: A National Afro-American Newspaper, 10, 228n122 Arkansas Survey, 59 Armstrong, Louis, 110 Asberry, Nettie J., 23, 106, 120, 171, 178, 180, 210n188, 257n115 Associated Negro Press, 31 Astoria, Oregon, 231n146 Attucks, Crispus, 173, 284n43 “Aunt Jemima,” 7 automobiles, 43, 48, 54, 78, 79, 87, 88, 172 Babe Ruth, 145 Bagley, Sam, 162-63 Bagnall, Robert, 21-22, 24, 28, 95, 100, 118, 120, 166, 199n11, 211n215, 239n67 Bahá’í Faith, 13, 24, 27, 35, 95, 103, 104, 105, 106, 113, 118-19, 135, 178, 194, 261n56, 261n58, 261n60, 262n63, 262n68. See also Green Acre Bahá’í School, National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’í, Portland Bahá’í Assembly Baker, George L., 1, 37-38 62, 75, 129, 134, 135, 137, 140, 242n106, 266n54, 268n110, 276n22, 279n84 Baker, Ray Stannard, 8 Baker, Vernon, 226n95 Baker, Zepha, 285n56 Baldwin, Louis Fremont, 15, 205n121 Ballard, A., 12, 40, 203n79, 218n13 Baltimore Afro-American, 240n76 Barnett, Claude, 229n127 Bartlett Elmer C., 74-75, 242n95 Bass, Charlotta Spears, 12, 59, 120, 122, 125, 274n64 Bass, Joseph, 13, 59 Beasley, Delilah L., 13, 37, 74, 203n90 Bee, 125 Beeson, Leona, 117, 261n54 Behnke-Walker Business College, 150, 167, 275n11 [3.145.130...

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