Index
Index A Abbott. James. Detroit merchant. 321. 327 Abbott. Samuel. AFC agent. 321. 328 Aboriginal people. See Native people account books as historic records: customs figures. 21-23. 29; erratic practices. 29. 36n.40. HBC. 26-28; prices. 26-28. 29. 31.32; Quebec Port Book. 41; Societe Historique de Montreal. 36n.37; tariffs. 28-29. See also customs office; La Rochelle. France Adventure (icebreaker). Mallet aboard Revillon supply ship. 429-30. 432. 433 Alabama. See archaeology sites Alabama people. 82 Albany. N.Y.• 226. 232; British trading site. 173. 237n.21; Dutch dominated. 222; Fort Orange. 237n.21 Albany Factory. 37n. 60 Alberta. 117-40. 118.409; HBC operations. 393-407; HBC Peigan post. 394; topography and climate. 393. See also Hudson's Bay Company alcohol: illegal sales. 177; trade in. 191. 288; use among Native peoples. 131. See also dependency; European trade goods; Montreal Merchants' Records Allaire. Gratien. 184n.l Allen. Ethan: Long Point skirmish journal and Long's narrative. 453-54; Narrative. 454 American Fur Company (AFC). 164; Astor retirement reorganization. 327; blacks in. 254; Bordeaux Trading Post. 61; Cadotte accounts. 196. 197; compared to HBC. 250-61; Davenport records. 144. 147. 148. 152. 157; failure of company . 328; Farnum records. 144. 147. 148. 157; Louis Proven~alle. 202; Mackinac Island headquarters of Northern Dept.• 196. 322. 324. 327: mobility within. 255-57; monopoly. 324; partnership with Rolette. 328; Pratte merger. 324; personnel histories. 250.252-61; political power of, 317; Sauk and Mesquakie fur trade. 144. 147. 157; supported westward expansion . 317; Taliaferro. 328; took over Midwest British trade. 144; Upper Mississippi Outfit. 323. 328; Upper Missouri Outfit (UMO). 246.250-61. 377. 383. 387; Warren trade. 197; Western Department. 250; William Farnsworth, 202. See also business; Casso Lewis; Chouteau. Pierre; credit/debt; credit ledgers; Crooks. Ramsay; Dousman. Hercules; ethnicity; Fort Union; Sibley. Henry H. American fur trade as a model for Canada. 39 American Fur Trade ofthe Far West (Chittenden). 248 American Revolution. 43. 302. 234; British kept trade control. 310; British recruited traders. 306; effects on trade. 46.192.231; folktales. 204-5.205; fur trade as common denominator. 302. See also Michilimackinac Amherst, General Jeffery. 302 507 THB FUR TRADB RBVISITBD Anderson, J. W. (HBC arctic manager), 419; works, 442 Anderson, Jay, 483, 489, 495nn.IO, II Angeleski, Joe (free trader), 14 Angerstein, John Julius (Lloyd's), 39 Anishinabe(g). See Ojibwa people Annely, Edward (gun merchant), 356 Annie Geele (vessel), 435; Mallet's travels, 436 annual gifts of friendship. See Caddo people ; gift giving annuities, in barter/credit system, 146, 152, 156, 157, 161. See also Mesquakie; Sauk antelope, 74 Apache people: as slaves, 75; Canadian trade, 183 archaeology: aboriginal activity retention, 140; Alberta ethnic contact/culture change project, 117-40; Caddoan fur trade evidence, 82-87; cultural retention , 140; cultural transfer based on written records, 129-38; culture transfer seen in excavations, 140; disposal patterns via item distribution, 337-42,338; European goods evidence, 82, 85, 86, 87,99, 349; field methods, 341; French trade evidenced, 85, 99-100, 112-13; Halchin taxonomy at Michilimackinac, 342-43,346-47; Heldman-Grange taxonomy at Michilimackinac, 341-42, 343, 345-46; hide preparation evidence, 82, 85, 138; historical archaeology, 48384 ; hunting record, 82, 83-85; intersite /intrasite item patterns, 340-41, 343; lithic tools reflecting fur trade (Caddo), 82, 84-85, 84; lUXUry item importance, 140; Native goods evidence, 349; SAS frequency table, 339; shows gun importance to Natives, 350; shows fur trade competition, 349-57; signatures (portages), 371; site use differentiation, 140; South's taxonomy, 340, 345. See also archaeology sites; archaeology artifacts ; ethnicity; European trade goods; Institute for Minnesota Archaeology; Montreal Merchants' Records archaeology artifacts: Activity category, 342, 343; Architecture category, 341, 508 343; animal bones, 386; Arms category, 341,342; arrow points, 386; Arrow Rock gun, 352-53, 354, 356; axes, 86; bark, 386; barrels, 385; beads/glass beads, 85, 113, 341, 342, 343, 385, 387; bottles, 341, 343, 349, 387; Building category, 341, 342; buckets, 386; bullets, 349, 351, 352; buttons, 386, 387; ceramics, 341, 343, 387; clothing, 341, 342, 343; copper implements , 85; country wives', 140; Craft category, 342, 343; crucifixes, 331-34, 336-37, 339-44,333-34,338,344-47; cutting tools, 85; files/rasps, 112; gun barrel fragments, 349,350-51; gun parts, 83, 85, 86, 342, 349, 350, 353, 387; gunflints, 85, 349, 386; hawk bells, 86; iron knives, 85; Jewelry category , 342, 386; Kitchen category, 341, 342; lead shot, 85, 349, 335,387...
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