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Jacqui, 72 Anderson, Patricia, 11 area leaders difference between dons and, 65–66 educational levels, 61 loyalty to, 59 political patronage, 50–67 use of violence, 72–73 See also dons; informal community power structures arms. See weapons artists. See dancehall performers; DJs Atlantic Records, 136–37 authenticity, 85–86, 131–32, 135, 140, 171–72, 187n7 Averill, Gage, 15 “Bad Man” (Elephant Man), 92–93 badness, 91–95, 98, 184n13 “Basic Income Grant” (South Africa), 169 “batty” men, 43, 94. See also homosexuality Better Communities model, 150, 173 Bhangra (South Asian dance music), 124 “big ups,” 105, 109 black history, 90, 146, 156 Black Nationalism, 7, 12, 155 blackness cultural assertions of, 4, 81 modern, 13, 187n9 blacks elites, 81 empowerment of, 22, 25–26, 165 family structures, 14–15, 170 middle class, 12, 26–27, 69, 70 working class, 76–84, 99–101, 133, 165 Bogle, John, 79 “Boom Bye Bye” (Buju Banton), 94 Bounty Killer, 91–92, 132–33, 187n7 Bourdieu, Pierre, 10 “bowing” (oral sex), 93–94 Brand Jamaica, 113–14, 131, 141 Brazil, 173 Brigadier Jerry, 78 Buju...

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