The Culture of Sex in Ancient China

Index

adultery, 26–30, 32–33, 79–85, 94, 112–113, 144n. 140, 164n. 26, 173n. 90. See also marriage and concubinage ; sexual intercourse; wife swapping Ai-t’ai T’o, 37–38, 142n. 128. See also Chuang-tzu Analects, 55–58, 63, 66, 106–107, 134n. 34. See also Confucianism; Confucius ancestor worship, 13–17, 24, 26, 30–31, 134n. 35. See also hierogamy; ritual; sacrifices; shamanism; spirits Application of Equilibrium, 55. See also Confucianism; Confucius aristocracy, 3, 111, 115–118, 148n. 4, 186n. 19 beauty, 37–38, 42, 142n. 121 bestiality, 89–92, 169nn. 67, 72. See also sexual intercourse Canon of Changes, 155n. 61, 182n. 144; “T’uan” commentary, 155n. 55; “Wen-yen” commentary, 40 Canon of Odes (Shih-Ching), 2, 4, 20, 34, 47–48, 50–54, 63–64, 85, 105, 107, 113, 136n. 49; arousal (hsing) in, 13, 22–23, 26, 131n. 22, 178n. 126; eroticism in, 8–24, 129n. 8, 156nn. 71, 74; traditional interpretation of, 10–24, 49–52, 64, 73, 129nn. 8–9, 131n. 20, 135n. 40, 137n. 66, 149n. 6, 156nn. 71, 74, 182n. 149 Canon of Odes, cited: Mao 1, “Kuan-chü (The Kuan-ing Ospreys),” 11–18, 32, 64, 73, 117, 135n. 40, 156n. 74, 188n. 34; Mao 10, “Ju-fen,” 25–26, 89, 128n. 3; Mao 23, “Yeh yu ssu chün,” 25–26; Mao 32, “K’ai-feng,” 20–22; Mao 34, “P’ao yu k’u-yeh,” 105–107, 137n. 66, 145n. 148, 182n. 149; Mao 40, “Pei-men,” 137n. 51; Mao 43, “Hsin-t’ai,” 137n. 66; Mao 44, “Erh-tzu ch’eng chou,” 137n. 66; Mao 45, “Po-chou,” 101–102; Mao 54, “Tsai ch’ih,” 101; Mao 86, “Chiao-t’ung,” 9, 15, 22, 129n. 8; Mao 115, “Shan yu ou,” 18; Mao 131, “Huang-niao,” 19–22, 29, 34; Mao 138, “Heng-men,” 9; Mao 151, “Houjen ,” 8, 128n. 3; Mao 159, “Chiu-yü,” 22–23, 182n. 144; Mao 161, “Luming ,” 13–15; Mao 169, “Ti-tu,” 137n. 51; Mao 175, “T’ung-kung,” 16; Mao 181, “Hung-yen,” 182n. 144; Mao 187, “Huang-niao,” 21–22, 178n. 122; Mao 189, “Ssu-kan,” 24, 26; Mao 192, “Cheng-yüeh,” 51; Mao 225 Index Canon of Odes (continued) 200, “Hsiang-po,” 148n. 6; Mao 209, “Ch’u-tz’u,” 16–17; Mao 210, “Hsin Nan-shan,” 17; Mao 236, “Ta Ming,” 53, 150n. 15; Mao 240, “Ssu chai,” 53– 54; Mao 246, “Hsing-wei,” 134n. 34; Mao 251, “Chiung-cho,” 151n. 27; Mao 256, “I,” 52, 172n. 88; Mao 259, “Sung-kao,” 172n. 85; Mao 264, “Chan-yang,” 48–49, 51–52, 56, 65, 71; Mao 297, “Chiung,” 11 castration and mutilation, 75–77, 82–85, 95, 97–99, 162n. 9, 176n. 101. See also eunuchs; genitalia Ceremonies and Rites, 104, 108, 173n. 91, 178n. 129 Chai, Chung of, 10, 129n. 7 Chan-kuo ts’e, 166nn. 38, 42 Chao Tun, 161n. 4 Ch’ao Ts’o, 87, 103, 168n. 61 Chen Luan, 191n. 53 Ch’en, 32–33; Lord Ling of, 32 Cheng, Lord Chao of, 10, 22 Chi K’ang-tzu, 65–67 Chi-tzu, 26–27, 137n. 66 ch’i, 92–93, 151n. 25; exchange of, 6–7, 115, 119, 126nn. 20–21, 127n. 23, 190n. 47. See also yin and yang Ch’i, 9, 62–63, 65, 68, 113; King Hsüan of, 157n. 76, 175n. 95; King Wei of, 173n. 94; Lord Chuang of, 68, 158n. 88; Lord Huan of, 62 Ch’i, Lady, 77, 162n. 13, 169n. 69, 179n. 133 Ch’i Liang, 67–68 Chia I, 84, 95, 168n. 49, 174n. 94, 175n. 100 Chieh, 91 Chin, 30, 62; Lord Chao of, 19; Lord P’ing of, 62; Lord Wen of, 62–63, 69, 159n. 95 Chin, Crown Prince, 171n. 82 Ch’in, 2, 81, 94–96, 142n. 121, 165n. 26; First Emperor of, 78–88, 94–95, 164n. 25, 165n. 31, 166n. 34, 167n. 43; King Chao of, 164n. 26; King Chuang-hsiang of (Tzu-ch’u), 81– 82, 166n. 40; King Hui-wen of, 143n. 135; Lord Mu of, 20, 23–24, 29; Queen Dowager Hsüan of, 164n. 26, 173n. 91 Ching, Lady, 58–60, 65–68, 153n. 42, 157n. 85 Ch’ing Feng, 60, 154nn. 51–54 Chou, 13, 50–54, 57, 61, 73, 150n. 16, 168n. 58; Crown Prince Chin of, 171n. 82; Duke of, 23, 150n. 13, 188n. 34; King Ch’eng of, 23; King Chi of, 53–54...