Domesticating the Dharma: Buddhist Cults and the Hwaom Synthesis in Silla Korea

Index

 Index Abiji, 29 Acala, 113 Ado, 14–15, 22–23 Aejang, K., 94, 97, 131, 136 Amitābha, 55, 124; and Avalokiteśvara cult, 62–64, 66, 68–69, 70; cult of, 5, 10, 35, 36, 83, 103, 141–144; images of, 124, 135; and Maitreya cult, 43–47, 55; and Mount Odae, 110, 115, 116; Pulguksa and, 122–124; Sŏkkuram image as, 126–128; and Ŭisang and, 92, 100, 118–120 Amitāyus, 36, 111, 113, 118. Seealso Amitābha Amoghapāśa. Seeunder Avalokiteśvara An Lushan rebellion, 53, 89 Ansang, 75 Aśoka, K., 18, 25–26 Assembly of the Eight Prohibitions. Seeunder Dharma Assemblies Asuka, 29, 155n46 Asuka and Nara periods ( Japan), 33, 65 asura, 126, 147, 149 August Dragon Monastery. See Hwangnyong Monastery Avalokiteśvara, 62–85; Amoghapāśa, 76–77, 164n49; eleven-headed (Ekadaśamukha), 11, 63, 78, 84–85, 128; thousand-armed (Sahasrabhuja), 11, 63, 71, 76, 85, 113, 161n6; thousandarmed and thousand-eyed, 11, 63, 67–68, 80–81; white-robed (Pāṇḍaravāsinī), 11, 63, 73–74 AvataṃsakaSūtra, viii, 11–12; coursing in, 112, 115, 172n11; Diamond Mountains and, 132–133; and Divine Assembly cult, 133–138, 140–141, 144, 147–151; in healing ritual, 78; LotusSūtra and, 64–65, 72; Maitreya and all buddhas preach, 106, 108–110; Mount Odae and, 112–115; Pulguksa and, 122–123, 125–126, 131; Sŏkkuram and, 128; Wang Kŏn and, 60 baguanzhaihui. See Dharma Assemblies , Feast of Eight Prohibitions baguanzhi. See Dharma Assemblies, Feast of Eight Prohibitions Bailian she, 103 Baiyi Guanyin. See Avalokiteśvara, white-robed bajiezhai, 27–28. Seealso Assembly of the Eight Prohibitions Baoyujing, 59 Best, Jonathan, 65 Bhaiṣajyaguru, Hall of, 80 bodhi tree: of Maitreya, 21, 37, 41; of Śākyamuni, 69 bodhicitta, arousal of, 89, 91, 105–106, 117, 141  Index bodhimaṇḍa. See enlightenment site Bodhisattva Dharma Arouser. See Bodhisattva Dharmodgata Bodhisattva Dharmodgata, 132–133 bodhisattvas, eight great, 111, 113 bodhisattva: path, viii, 46–47, 86, 89, 108, 141, 166n8; precepts, 53, 112 Bohai. See Parhae bone-rank system, 20, 30, 75 Brown, Peter, 2, 142 Budai, 56 Buddha Maitreya. See Maitreya Buddha, the, 4, 17–18, 89; dates of in China, 169n65; image in Sŏkkuram, 126–128; preaches in Lotus Storehouse Realm, 86, 106; preaches on Vulture Peak, 124, 126. Seealso Śākyamuni buddhahood, 19, 34, 45–46, 50, 79, 91, 97, 102, 106, 107, 112, 118 buddhakṣetra. See Buddha-land Buddha-land: Hwaŏm inspired, 116, 133; Silla as, 22–27, 32, 57, 141; Sukhāvatī and Tuṣita as, 35. See also propaganda, Buddha-land buddha-nature, 45–46, 88, 141 Buddhaśarīra. See relics BuddhāvataṃsakaSūtra. See AvataṃsakaSūtra Buddhist Overseer, xii, 5, 26, 31, 136–137, 154n29 Buddhist studies, vii, 139–140 Buddhist symbols and symbolism, 3, 10, 14, 20, 32, 86, 105; Maitreya, 21, 59–60; political legitimation by, 2, 7, 9, 14, 16–19, 32, 143. See also Hwaŏm, symbolism Bukongjuansuotuoluonijing, 77 cakravartin, 13–14, 17–21, 71 Central Peak, 41–42 Chajing, 51 Chajang, 7, 29, 31, 43; and AvataṃsakaSūtra, 88, 93; birth of, 67–68; and Chinese culture, 162n24; and Mount Wutai, 1, 19, 26, 110, 114; and Vinaya school, 139, 140, 177n4 Chajiulun, 52 Chang Pogo, 136 Changch’un, 79–80 Changnyŏng, Mount, 111 Chassi. See Maitreya Chen (dynasty), 18 Chigwi, 54 Chijang. See Kṣitigarbha Chindŏk, Q., 19 chin’gol, 19–21; and Avalokiteśvara cult, 62, 67, 70, 74, 75, 77; and Maitreya cult, 39, 40, 41, 43, 46; and Silla society, 31, 100, 131 Chinhŭng, K., 17–18, 23–27, 31, 40 Chinja, 21, 38–39, 42, 43 Chinjang, 99 Chinji, K., 17–18, 38 Chinjŏng, 99 Chinese Northern dynasties, vii, xii, 10, 14; church and state relations in, 19, 27; invest Silla kings, 18; Maitreya cult in, 31–32, 33–36, 43; Mount Wutai cult in, 110, 142. Seealso Northern Qi; Northern Wei; Northern Zhou Chinese Southern dynasties, vii, 16, 18, 63, 64, 115. Seealso Liang; Southern Qi Chinp’yo, 47, 50, 55, 115, 140 Chinp’yŏng, K., 13, 17, 19, 37 Chinul, 140 Chinyŏ Cloister, 111–113 Chiri, Mount, 97, 98, 129 Chiro, Mount. See P’ungno, Mount Chit’ong, 93, 99 Ch’oe Ch’iwŏn, 8, 11; Haeinsa and, 136; and Hwaŏm communities...