Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice

Index

Index 343 Abhayagirivihàra, 94, 268n.65 Abhidhamma, 6, 30, 35, 83; and death rites, 99; magical significances, 59, 95, 101 achar yogi, 77, 99 achar, 77–78 Aggabodhi IV, king of Sri Lanka (c. 626–641), 62 amulets, 45, 60–61, 112, 133, 168 Anavatàpta, 20, 22 Ang Chan, king of Cambodia (1794– 1835), 41, 44, 45, 47; and Khleang Moeung, 33–34, 53; legislator, 51; Buddhist patronage, 33, 40 Ang Duang, king of Cambodia (1848– 1860), 44, 45, 58, 105; Buddhist and cultural activities, 46–47, 85; founds Thommayut, 106, 109, 213; relations with Islam, 47–48 Ang Eng, king of Cambodia (1779–1794), 44 Ang Jì, king of Cambodia (1673–1677), 43 Ang Mey, princess (1835–1841), 44 Ang Sùr, king of Cambodia (1659–1672), 43, 72 angkar padevat, 175, 183, 184, 187 angkarviney, 182 Angkor Borei, 1, 4, 5, 8 Angkor Wat, 42, 68, 90; Ang Chan and, 33; Buddhist appropriation, 35–36, 38; dedicated to ViU¢u, 18, 19; and legend, 29–30; Mongkut and, 32; Sihanouk and, 153; under Khmer Rouge, 180 anti-Vietnamese massacres, 165–166. See also Vietnam anukun, 123 anusamvacchara-mahàsannipàt, 123 appanages, 111–112, 122 arak, 58–59 Ârchoun, 155, 184 ascetic practices, 98–100, 182, 186 Asian Buddhists’ Conference for Peace, 190–191 A8oka: as cakravartin, 22, 47, 113; Edicts of, 148; in legend, 20, 29 Avalokite8vara, 11, 20, 243n.29; iconography of, 8, 21, 22, 242n.21; inscriptions to, 10; in pantheon, 15 Ayutthaya, 31, 40, 41, 84, 131 Ba Phnom, 4, 51; sacred site, 45, 54, 62, 131; and sacrifice, 53 Bakan, 35 Bakheng, 14, 33, 244nn.44, 46 Bakong, 13, 89, 234nn.39, 41 Baksei Chamkrong temple, 15 Baksei Chamkrong, 64, 251n.44 baku, 51, 114, 255n.6 Bàlaputra, 11 Bañà Yàt, king of Cambodia (1417–1463), 30, 32 Banon, 34 Banteay Chmar, 21, 22, 24 Banteay Kdei, 23, 33 Banteay Prei Nokor, 11 Banteay Samre, 18, 20, 89, 235 Banteay Srei, 15, 89 Baphuon, 18, 29, 33, 89, 92 baray, 19, 33, 52, 71 Bat Chum, 15, 60, 235 Bayon, 21, 22, 25, 29 Benda, Harry, 26–28 Beng Mealea, 18, 20, 57, 235 Bhadre8vara, 7 Bhavavarman II (c. 639), 9 Biography of Eminent Monks (Xu Gaoseng zhuan), 7 Bizot, François: asceticism and death, 98–100; cave cults, 63, 97; esoteric Buddhism, xii, 96–103; groundbreaking research, viii, 93, 207; monastic ordinations, 107; prisoner of Khmer Rouge, 187; Ràmàya¢a, 92, 101–102 bodhisattva, 16, 20, 21, 91, 169 boramei, 55–58, 68, 79, 122 boran, 221–222 Bour Kry, Ven., 202, 204; as Thommayut patriarch, 201, 214–216; political connections , 215, 219 Braƒ Dhammavi¡su¡, 102, 268n.70 Brahmà Saharpati, 77 Brahmà, 21, 29 Brahmanism, 225–226, 234, 235; and asceticism, 62, 88; and esotericism, 93; and kingship, 80, and spirit cults, 75 braling, 59, 75 bray, 55, 58, 65 Buddh Darnày, 169, 208 Buddha Jayanti, 143, 169 Buddha Kaya Siddhi, 34 Buddhaghosa, 29, 30, 93, 94–96, 167. See also Visuddhimagga Buddhism for Development (BDF), 210–211 Buddhist Institute, 129, 137–138, 140, 206. See also Commission des Mœurs et Coutumes du Cambodge Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party (BLDP), 204, 205 Buddhist modernism, ix–x, 76 Buddhist modernists: and esotericism, 95; and Pali Buddhism, 103; and Sihanouk, 149; tension with traditionalists, 96, 105–115, 127, 130, 135; and Thommayut, 85. See also Buddhist traditionalists Buddhist socialism, 146, 212, 228. See also Sangkum Reastr Niyum Buddhist traditionalists, 105–122, 212; and esotericism, 95, 96, 98; opposed to educational reform, 125, 129, 212; tension with modernists, 96, 105–115, 127, 130, 135. See also Buddhist modernists Bunchan Mul, 156, 278n.32, 283n.18 cakravartin, 80, 249n.25; contemporary meaning, 184, 288n.74; Jayavarman VII as, 22. See also kingship Càmadevìvarsa, 17 Cambodian Dictionary (Vacanànukram Khmaer), 75, 119, 267n.60, 298n.85 Cambodian inscriptions, 231–232 Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), 201, 210, 293n.30; and Buddhist sangha, 215, 219, 220, 224; electoral performance, 204, 205, 216 Cao Dai, xii, 129, 167; hostility to, 138, 228; millennial character, 136; origins, 135–136 Catholicism, 136, 165–166, 167, 205 Cau Bañà Ñom, king of Cambodia (1600–1602), 40, 89 Cau Bañà Tù, king of Cambodia (1627– 1632), 42, 89 caves, 97 Cham Muslims, 79, 254n.81, 85n.46. See also Islam and Jahed Chan Chakrei, 162 Chau Seng, 150, 280n.56 Che, 5 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 183, 184, 188, 286n.55 344...