After the New Order: Space, Politics, and Jakarta

Index

259 INDEX Abeyasekere, Susan, 7, 16, 24, 203–204n44, 207n20 Agamben, Giorgio, 90. See also Space of exception Agrarian Transformations (Gillian Hart, Andrew Turton, and Benjamin White), 78 Agung Podomoro Group, 131, 161, 162 Aidit, D. N., 75, 213–214n7 Ancol, 100, 107–109 Anshari, Jamil, 154 Architecture: historiography of, 53, 72; politics and revolution, 54, 60–63; during Suharto New Order era, 51, 52, 55; during Sukarno era, 60–63; symbol of development and national identity, 22, 51–54, 67; symbol of national development, 22, 67. See also Modernism Arsitek Muda Indonesia (AMI), 58, 68, 69, 72 Arus Balik (Pramoedya Ananta Toer), 99 Asian Development Bank, 149 Asy’ari, Mohammad Yusuf, 139, 144, 151, 161 ATAP, 53, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 66, 72, 210–211n24 back to the city, xxiv, 129, 131, 181. See also Superblock Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN), 145–147, 154–156 Bakrieland Development, 130, 161, 162 Balai Kota, 13, 16–18, 22. See also City hall Bandung, Asian-African Conference, 194 Barichello, Rick, 92, 93 Basic Agrarian Law (BAL), 145, 179 Batavia: colonial city council, 12–16; design of raadhuis, 14, 15; environmental exploitation, xxv; global commodity chain, 174, 185; Koningsplein, 10, 13–14, 15, 19, 203n; slave town, 7–8, 202n; stadhuis, 4–12; VOC, 4–10, 174; Weltevreden, xxv, 9–12. See also Indies House Benjamin, Walter, wish-image, xxxii, 182–185, 191, 192 Betawi, 6, 10, 15, 17, 18, 167 Betawi Brotherhood Forum, 27 260 index Bianpoen, Liem, 57–59, 63 Blusse, Leonard, 7, 8 Boediono, 144, 145, 147 Budiman, Arief, 31 Bumi Serpong Damai, 97 Capitalism, xx, xxii, xxv, 76, 185; agricultural transformation, 78; capitalist modernization, xvi, xxiii, xxvii, 66, 88, 99, 101, 114, 116, 175, 178, 182; financial capital, 147, 181, 182; government engagement with, xviii, xxiii, xxiv, xxx, xxxi, 64, 66, 67, 69, 116, 127, 150, 173, 184; investment in green environment, 121 (see also Green discourse); investment in perumahan rakyat, 144, 147–152; investment in the waterfront, 99, 101 (see also Waterfront); investment in urban and periurban industrial and residential projects, xv, 61, 87, 88; 89, 178 (see also Periurban); property business, 29, 109, 129, 151, 222n46; as wish-image, 185 Capitalism and its contradiction, xxiv, 193; ecological limit, 193–195; fragmentation of urban development, 185, 186, 190, 191; relation to kampung, 176, 179; relation to public space and public service, 4, 87 Chaniago, Andrinof, xiii, xiv, 197n Chatterjee, Partha, xix Chattopadhyay, Swati, and Jeremy White, 4 Chinese Indonesians: anti-Chinese violence, May 1998 riots, 29, 36, 39, 208n31; Batavia, xxii, 7, 9, 10, 34, 35, 207n19; as bourgeoisie, 35; business identity of, 31–34, 36, 47; diversity of, 31; gated enclave, xxix, 35; as minority, 36; Muslim Chinese, 209n; national identity, 36, 48; New Order assimilation/ discrimination, 28, 34, 36–37; North Jakarta, 100, 114; visibility and erasure, 36–38, 45. See also Shophouse; Ruko; Han Awal Ciputra, 106–111, 129–130, 221–222n43; idea of urban council (Dewan Kota), 110 Cilingcing (Palm Beach), 109 City hall, xxx; Blok G, 21–22; city council, 20, 21, 22–25, 162; concept, 3, 4; post-Suharto era, 24–27; private urban development, 24; protests against, 25–27; Sadikin era, 21–24; stadhuis of Batavia, 5–9, 11 (see also Batavia); state control of, 19–21; urban citizenship, 26. See also Balai Kota; Municipality/pemda Jakarta Climate change, 137, 189, 191–195 Colombijn, Freek, 122, 141, 142, 146 Colonial city: civic engagement, 15; segregation, 34, 35, 202n15; spaces of uneven heterogeneity, xxii, 12. See also Batavia Communism: cleansing of, 15, 75, 76, 78, 79; colonial time, 199n32; Communist Party, 62, 75, 77, 78, 213–214n7; emergence of New Order, 174; massacre of, xxxi, 53, 54, 73, 80 Cosmopolitanism: capitalist, 99; exclusive elite, 169; 201n70; inclusive Indonesianness, xxviii xxxii, 105, 178, 180, 184; lifestyle, xix; periurban 181 index 261 Daendels, Herman Willem, 9 Damais, Adji, 6 Daum, P. A., 10–12 Davis, Mike, 169, 176, 178 Decentralization of 1903, Dutch colonial administration, 12, 14, 15, 122, 203–204n44 Decentralization/regional autonomy, post-Suharto, xviii, xxvii, 24, 25, 105, 141, 159, 180, 181 Depok: Islamic influence, xxviii, 45, 46, 48, 180, 200n59, 236n; part of periurban Jakarta, 152, 161, 168, 169 de Soto, Hernando, 180 Development: colonial legacy, xxii, xxiii; critical analysis of, xviii, 172, 175, 177, 178, 180, 184, 186; developers’ role in, xx, 24, 66, 97, 98, 108–110, 183; periurban zones of industries and residences, 86...