INDEX Note: Page numbers in italic type indicate photographs or illustrations. 347 Aberdeen, Lady, , , , , , n activists, –, –, , –, , , , – Addams, Jane, Adler, Victor, n Adzhemov (Kadet deputy), agrarian policy, Akchurin, Josef, – Akhtiamov, I., – Aladin, Alexei, Aleksinskii (Duma deputy), Alexander I, Tsar, Alexander II, Tsar, , , , n, n Alexander III, Tsar, , , Allender, Nina, All-Russian Conference of Soviets, All-Russian Congress of Women (), , All-Russian Muslim Soviet, Ancharova, Maria, Andreas-Salomé, Lou, Andreeva, Elizaveta, Andronov (Octobrist), Anikin, S. V., Anthony, Susan B., , , anti-Semitism, –, , , , n, n Arbore-Ralli, Ekaterina, , n Arbore-Ralli, Zemfira, Argamakov, Alexander Pavlovich, Arian, Moisei, Arian, Praskov’ia Belenkaia, –, –, , , , , , , , , , , n Armand, Inessa, , Artsybashev, Mikhail, Sanin, Asquith, Herbert, Astrakahantsev (Social Democrat), Astrov, Nikolai, Auclert, Hubertine, n Australia, , , n Austria, , , , n, n Austria-Hungary, Avilova, Evgeniia, –, Backer, Anna, , , Bagaeva, E. F., , n Bailes, Kendall, – Bakunina, Ekaterina V., , Balabanoff, Angelica, Balk, A. P., banquets, liberal, Bashkirtseva, Maria, Bauman, Nicholas, Bebel, August, , , , n Beilis, Mendel, n, n Beketov, Andrei, Bekhterev, Vladimir, , Belgium, , n, n Belokonskaia, Valeriia (Vera) Nikolaevna Levandovskaia, –, , , , , Belokonskii, Ivan Petrovich, Belozerskaia, Nadezhda, , –, Berednikov, Sergei Grigor’evich, n Bernstein, Laurie, Bervi-Kaidanova, Olga, – Besant, Annie, Bestuzhev courses, , , , –, , , , n Bez zaglaviia (Without a title) [journal], n Bezobrazova, Maria Vladimirovna, , , , ; Philosophical etudes, Birzhevaia vedomosti (Stock market gazette), – Black, Naomi, n Black Hundreds, – Black Partition, n Blandova, Maria, , , , –, , , , Bloody Sunday, Bobrikov, Nikolai, Bochkareva, Maria, , Bogel’man, Sofia, Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha, Bolshakova (schoolteacher), Bolsheviks, , ; and February Revolution, ; feminist organizations closed by, , , , n; feminists harassed by, , ; and the First AllRussian Women’s Congress, –, –; and International Women’s Day, –; on the Jewish question, n; and October Revolution, ; and Petrograd march, ; and unions, ; voter intimidation by, ; and the woman question, ; and women workers, –; and women’s clubs, –; and women’s rights, , Borman, Alfred, – Bosh, Evgeniia, bourgeoisie: feminists and, –, –, , –, , n; marriage among, ; politics of, Breshko-Breshkovskaia (Socialist Revolutionary), , , Britain, –, , . See also England Briusov, Valerii, Bukharin, Nikolai, Bulanova-Trubnikova, Ol’ga Konstantinovna, n Bulygin Duma, Bumakova, Z. N., Burdakova, Maria, , Burdzhalov, E. N., n Burns, Lucy, Butler, Josephine, Canada, Catt, Carrie Chapman, , n censorship, , , , – 348 INDEX Central Bureau of Trade Unions, , Central Organization of Social Democratic Women, Chaikovskii, Nikolai, charity. See philanthropy Charnotskaia, Anna Nikolaevna, Chatterjee, Choi, , n Chebotarevskaia, Anastasia, Chebysheva-Dmitrieva, Evgeniia, –, , , Chekhov, Anton, Chekhov, Nikolai, –, –, , , , , , Chekhova, Ekaterina, , –, , , , Chekhova, Maria Argamakova, , –, –, , , , , –, –, , –, , , , , , , , , , , –, n, n Chernosvitov (Kadet politician), Chernov, Victor, Chernyshevskii, Nicholas, What Is to Be Done?, Chertkova, Vera, Chervinskaia, S. F., Chicago World’s Fair (), child labor, Children’s Club, Children’s Committee, China, , n Chkeidze, Nikolai, – Cholovskaia (writer), Chukovskii, Kornei, class: in early-twentieth-century Russia, –; and equality, ; feminism and, –; gender and, ; Petrograd march and, ; and women’s rights, , . See also bourgeoisie; male workers; peasant men; peasant women; women workers Club of the Women’s Progressive Party, , , , –, , , , , , coeducation, congresses, . See also All-Russian Congress of Women (); First All-Russian Congress against the Trade in Women; First All-Russian Congress on Women’s Education; First All-Russian Women’s Congress consciousness raising. See gender consciousness Constituent Assembly elections, , , – Constitutional-Democratic Party (Kadet Party): and anti-Semitism, ; criticism of, ; decline of, ; in the Duma, –, , ; and equal rights, –; feminists in, ; and the First AllRussian Women’s Congress, , , ; formation of, , ; in Progressive Bloc, ; Tyrkova and, , , ; and women’s rights, ; and women’s suffrage, –, –, –, , –, , Cook Islands, n Cossacks, Council of Ministers, , , Crosley, Pauline, Czarna Ksiazeczka (The yellow ticket) [film], n Czechoslovakia, , n Damskii mir (Ladies world) [journal], Davydova, Alexandra, Davydova, Lidiia, De Gaulle, Charles, Dekhtereva, Sofia, democracy, Denikin, Anton, Denmark, , , , The Devil’s Pawn (film), n difference feminism, , discrimination: in education, –, ; in employment, ; gender roles and, divorce, Dlia narodnogo uchitelia (For the public school teacher) [journal], doctors, as women’s organization leaders, Dodonova, A. A., Dolgorukov, Prince, , Domostroi, , n Doroshevskaia, Lidiia, Dostoevsky, Fyodor, Drozdova, Anna, – DuBois, Ellen, , Dubrovina, O. I., Dukhanina, Ekaterina, Duma: boycott of, , , –; discrimination on staff of, ; dissolution of, , , ; and equal rights, –; and factory inspection, ; female lobbying of, ; First, , –; Fourth, , –; government promise of, ; membership of, , , , , n; opening of, ; and prostitution, ; Second, –; Third, –, –; woman question in, , ; and women’s rights, –, –, –, –, –; Women’s Union and, –, –, , – Dybenko, Pavel, economic situation of women, –, –, Editorial Bureau, of Women’s Congress, – Edmondson, Linda, , , , , , , n, n educated women, , –. See also intelligentsia, female education: congress on, –; discrimination in, –, ; feminism and, ; women’s, , –, , , –, , , , , –, –, , ; Women’s Congress resolutions on, –; of women’s rights activists, –; workers’, Education Congress. See First All-Russian Congress on Women’s Education Efimenko, Alexandra, , electoral law of June , , , , n Elizarova-Ulianova, Anna. See Ulianova-Elizarova, Anna Il’inichna Emmons, Terry, , n Engel, Barbara Alpern, , , n Engelstein, Laura, engineering education, England, –, , , , . See also Britain equality: aspects of...