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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations ARSOM: Académie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer, Brussels, Belgium ASA: African Studies Association (U.S.) CEDAF: Centre d’Études et de Documentation Africaines, Brussels, Belgium CELA: Centre d’Études des Langues Africaines, Bukavu, Zaïre/Congo CERUKI: Centre d’Études de Recherche Universitaire du Kivu, Zaïre/Congo INRS: Institut National de Recherche Scientifique, Butare, Rwanda IRCB: Institut Royal Colonial Belge IRSAC: Institut de Recherche Scientifique en Afrique Centrale IRST: Institut de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Butare, Rwanda ISP: Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Bukavu, Zaïre/Congo MRAC: Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium UNAZA: Université Nationale du Zaïre Alpers, Edward A. Ivory and Slaves in East Central Africa. London: Heinemann, . ———. “Trade, State, and Society among the Yao in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of African History , no.  (): –. 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