The American Kaleidoscope: Race, Ethnicity, and the Civic Culture

Notes

Notes Part 1. The Civic Culture and Voluntary Pluralism I. Uri Ra'anan, ed., Ethnic Resurgence in Modern Democratic States: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Human Resources and Concepts (New York: Pergamon Press, 1980). This is a collection of articles on various multiethnic nations. 2. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy inAmerica, The Henry Reeve text as revised by Francis Bowen, 2 vols. (New York: Vintage Books, 1945), 1:251-253. 3. Ibid., 2:124· 4. Ibid., p. 125. 5. Ibid., p. 127· 6. Ibid., p. 126. 7. Ibid., p. 270. 8. John Stuart Mill, "On Tocqueville," in Mortimer J. Adler, Otto Bird, and Robert M. Hutchins, eds., The GreatIdeas Today, 1964 (Chicago: William Benton, Publisher. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 196+), p. 479. 9. John Stuart Mill, "On the Extension of the Suffrage," in Robert M. Hutchins, ed., Great Books ofthe Western World (Chicago: William Benton, Publisher. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1952),43:381. 10. Ibid., p. 382. II. Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture Revisited (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980), p. 4. Their first description and analysis of the subject appeared in The Civic Culture (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963). 12. Almond and Verba, Civic Culture Revisited, p. 179. 13. Washington is quoted in Henry Steele Commager, ed., Living Ideas in America (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1951), p. 145. I. ''True Americanism)): The Foundations ofthe Civic Culture I. Morris U. Schappes, ed., A Documentary History ofthe Jews in the United States, 16$4-1875 (New York: Schocken Books, 1971), pp. 150-157. 2. Lawrence H. Fuchs, The Political Behavior ofAmerican Jews (Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1956). See pp. 25-30 for early Jewish activity in American politics. 3. Darrett B. Ruthman, Winthrop's Boston: The Portrait ofa Puritan Town, 1630-1649 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1965), p. 136. 4. Martin E. Marty, Pilgrims in Their Own Land: Five Hundred Yean ofReligion in America (New York: Penguin Books, 1984), p. 8+. 5. Ibid., p. 86. 6. Maldwyn Allen Jones, American Immigration (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960), p. 20. 7. On Common Ground; The BostonJewish Experience, 1649-1980 (Boston: The American Jewish Historical Society, 1981). 8. Lee M. Friedman,JudahMonis, pamphlet (Baltimore, 1914). 495 496 NOTES FOR PAGES 9-19 9. On Common Ground. 10. Harry Smith and J. Hugo Talsch, Moses Michael Hays: .Merchant, Citizen, Freemason , I735r180S, pamphlet (Boston: 1937). II. Bernard Bailyn, The Peopling of British North America (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986), p. 100. 12. Edmund S. Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal ofColonial Virginia (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1975), p. 216. 13. Ibid., p. 217. 14. Ibid., p. 297. 15. Bailyn, Peopling ofBritish North America, p. 101. 16. Ibid., p. 331. 17. Ibid., p. 335. 18. Ibid., p. 344. 19. Jones, American Immigration, p. 47. 20. Susan S. Forbes and Peter Lemos, "A History of American Language Policy," Papers on U.S. Immigration History: U.S. Immigration Policy and the National Interest, Appendix A to the Staff Report ofthe Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy (Washington, D.C.: 1981), p. 24. 21. James H. Kettner, The Development ofAmerican Citizenship, 1608-1/170 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 110. 22. Forbes and Lemos, "American Language Policy," p. 29. 23. Ibid., p. 27. 24. Marty, Pilgrims in Their Own land, pp. 115-156. 25. Bailyn, Peopling ofBritish North America, p. 85. 26. Maxine Seller, To Seek America: A History ofEthnic Life in the United States (New York: James S. Ozer, 1977), p. 15. 27. Bernard Mayo, ed.,JeffersonHimself: The PersonalNarrative ofaMany-SidedAmerican (Boston: Houghton MifHin, 1942), pp. 70, 72. 28. Merrill D. Peterson, ed., The Portable Thomas Jefferson (New York: Penguin Books, 1977), p. 125· 29. Kettner, Development ofAmerican Citizenship, p. 214. 30. Ibid., p. 216. 31. Ibid., p. 215. 32. Ibid., p. 214. 33. Ibid., p. 216. 34. Ibid., p. 27. 35. Ibid., p. 228. 36. Ibid., p. 26. 37. Benjamin R. Ringer, We, The People, and Others (New York: Tavistock Publications , 1983), pp. 109, 110. 38. Kettner, Development ofAmerican Citizenship, p. 237. 39. Ibid., p. 238. 40. Ringer, We, The People, and Others, pp. 110, III. 41. Kettner, Development ofAmerican Citizenship, p. 240. 42. Ringer, We, The People, and Others, pp. 112-115. 43. Kettner, Development ofAmerican Citizenship, p. 242. 44. Howard W. Preston, ed., Documents Illustrative ofAmerican History, 1606-1863, with Introduction and References (New York: P. T. Putnam's Sons, 1886), p. 278. 45. The Federalist position is quoted in Henry Steele...