Alabama and the Borderlands: From Prehistory To Statehood

Index

Index Acosta, Antonio: SpanIsh historian, 194 Acoste: vIllage on Soto route, IIO Adams-Onis Treaty (1819): cedes Florida to Umted States, 12 Adelantamiento: as Instrument of Spanish conquest, 155 Agnculture, Indian: "MISSIssippianization ," 32. See also EconomIC base, IndIan; Subsistence patterns, MississIppIan Aiton, Arthur, historian, 186 Alabama, I, 4, 149; prehIstoric, 2-5; in Age of Exploration, 5-8; TerrItory created (1817), 183; Department of ArchIves and HIStOry, 146. See also Borderlands Alabama HIstorical CommissIOn: created, 146 Alabama Historical Society, 145-46 Alabama Museum of Natural HIStOry, 40 Alabama River, 122, 123, 124 Albemarle Sound: seen by Verrazzano, 87 Alden, John: author, The South in the Revolution, 1763-1789, 145 Altithermal, 22-23; postaltItherrnal, 25-26 Alvarado, Pedro de, 154 Amencan Antiquarian SOCIety, 145 American Bottom' populatIon of, 4243 Amencan Histoncal ASSocIatIOn, 146, 193; creates Public Archives CommIssion , 146 American RevolutIOn, 9, II, 12; weakens IndIan natIOns, 15 I; French, SpanIsh Involvement in, 163-64 American RevolutIOn BIcentennial CommIssion of Florida: sponsors conference (1972), 147 Apalache (also Apalachee): Soto expedItion winters In, 100, 108, II0, 129. See also Soto expeditIOn Apalachicola River, 162-63 ApIan, Peter: maker, Typhus Orbls (lpO), 84. See also Maps ApIca: Soto expedition spends mght, II9; Luna expedItion viSIts, II9. See also Soto expedition; Luna y Arrellano , Tnstan de Appalachian SummIt, 59 Archaeology of the Florida Gulf Coast, The (1949): prompts new approach to study of Flonda's abongInal cultures, 128 Archery: effectiveness against Spamsh, 93-94. See also Weapons Archives of the IndIes, 156 INDEX Arnade, Charles W.: histonan, 187 ArtIfacts, Spamsh, 103, 104, 114, 117, 120, 129, 130. See also Awl, Beads, Bells, C Bracelets, Celts, Coins, Halberd "Asla-m-the-West," 87, 94; mfluence of idea, 83 Atache. See Athahachl Atahualpa (also Atahuallpa), 91 Atasl. See Athahachl Athahachl (also Atache, Atasi): Soto meets Chief Tascaluza at, 121, 12227 . See also Soto expedition Awl, bone, 117. See also Artifacts, Spanish Ayll6n, Lucas Vazquez de, 137, 188; and search for ChIcora, 87-88 Aztalan site, 50. See also Sites, archaeological Bacon's Rebellion, 144, 150 Bahama Channel: guarded by St. Augustine and Santa Elena, 157; strategIC value of, 160 Bald Mountain, 117 Bandelier, Fanny and Adolph: historians , 186 Bandera, Juan de la: notary of Pardo expedition, 109; account, 115, 126 Bannon, John Francis: on Spanish Borderlands , 186 Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 163; surrender of to Spanish, 164; revolution of 1810 in, 182 Baugh, Timothy G.: on status positions among Hasmai Indians, 57 Bay of the Mother of God: chosen as sIte for JesUlt misslOn, 157. See also Chesapeake Bay; Land of Santiago Beads, Spanish: at Upper Little Tennessee RIver mount sites, 114; at Little Egypt site, 117; at Punta Rasa and Ortona sites, 130; at Seven Oaks site, 130; at Withlacoochee and Weekeewatchee sItes, 131; glass and cut crystal beads, 103, 105, 114; Nueva Cadiz beads, 114, 131; tubular copper beads, 114. See also Artifacts, Spanish Bell Field site, II7. See also SItes, archaeological Bells, Spamsh: Clarksdale bells, desCribed , 103, 105; SIgnIficance of, 105; photograph of, 104; at Upper Little Tennessee River sites, 114; brass hawk bells at Southern sites, 130. See also Artifacts, SpanIsh. BIllington, Ray Allen: historian, 185 Blmmi: search for, 5 Biscayan, Johan: left at Ulibahali, 118 "Black Legend," 188 Black Warnor RIver, 72, 123; Valley, 4, 5, 72, 79 Blue RIdge Mountains: seen by Luna expeditlOn, II7; route of Soto through, 125 Bolton, Herbert E.: historian, The Spamsh Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest, 184; "father" of Borderlands studIes, 184, 185, 187, 195 Borderlands: study of, 8, 9, 143-53 pasSIm , 184-96 passim; "School of Borderland Studies," 184; and Herbert E. Bolton, 184; Spain's role in, 185; recommendations for further study, 191-93; sources of informatlOn on, 194-95; recommended approach to, 195; Southeast Borderlands AssocIation , 195 Bourne, Edward: historian, 186 Bowyer, Colonel John: builds fort at Mobile Pomt, 183 Bracelets. See C Bracelets Bram, Jeffrey: author, Tunica Treasure, 149 Breckenridge, Henry M.: author, "Antiquities in the Valley of the MiSSISSIppi ," 42 Bureau of American Ethnology: surveys Indian mounds in eastern Umted States, 43. See also Mounds Burial mounds. See Mounds Bussell Island site, 114. See also SItes, archaeological C bracelets: at upper Little Tennessee River sites, II4. See also Artifacts, Spanish Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nunez de, 160, 187; survives Narvaez expedition, 90; does not join Soto expedition, 92; missed by Indian arrow, 94 Cabot, John, 85 Cadoan sites, 56. See also Sites, archaeological Cahaba...