The Archaeology of Institutional Life

Index

5th Florida Infantry, 163 11th Mississippi Infantry, 156, 169 11th Virginia Infantry, 166 30th Alabama Infantry, 164 44th North Carolina Infantry, 165 61st Tennessee Infantry, 170 128th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 156 Abiel Smith School, 11 abscond. See escape acculturation, 6 adaptation: coping, 28–30, 174; survival, 28; women’s strategies, 29 Adelaide Destitute Asylum, 10, 38 Adelaide Lunatic Asylum (Australia), 187, 192–194, 196, 198–199 African Americans, 11 Agbe-Davies, Anna, 54 Albany Dutch Reformed Church Almshouse, 7–8 Alcatraz Island prison (California), 173, 175– 177, 180–181, 184 alcohol: bottles, 10–11, 39, 211; drinking, 10, 42, 54, in patent medicines, 61, 132 almshouses: preindustrial, 7–9; workhouses, 118–121, 125–136 Altaville Schoolhouse (California), 51–52 American Civil War, 153–171 Anabaptism, 138 animal burrowing. See formation processes Apalachee Indians, 6 arson. See vandalism artifact biography, 74 artifacts: ceramics, 50–52, 54, 59, 61, 64, 66, 73, 82–84, 95, 99, 101, 115–116, 119, 122, 124–125, 135, 143, 146–149, 211; hair combs, 52, 96–99, 125, 212; glass vessels, 50–52, 54, 59, 81–82, 99, 125, 135; liquor bottles, 160; munitions, 81; patterning, 31; pharmaceutical bottles, 50, 61, 64, 125– 126, 161; sewing implements, 73, 80–81; tinware, 125, 135; toothbrushes, 96–99, 212. See also buttons; school-related artifacts assimilation, 5, 96; forced, 5, 90, 92–94, 102, 212 asylum, 187–205; ideal model, 187–188; moral treatment, 189, 202; non-restraint, 202– 203 baptism. See ritual Barnard, Henry, 71 Beecher, Catherine, 71 Beissel, Conrad, 138–141, 143 Bentham, Jeremy, 19, 130 Bingham, Capt. Robert, 165 Index 246 / Index Blaess School (Michigan), 49, 60–62 bone. See faunal remains Burke, Kenneth, 211 buttons, 52, 54, 57, 59, 62, 80, 113–114, 119, 125, 211: identity, 39, 95, 134; making, 8; as material, 166, 170 Carlisle Indian School, 92 Casella, Eleanor, 38–39 celibacy, 139–150; orders, 139 ceramics. See artifacts Children’s Aid Society, 2 Chumash, 6 classification. See separation clothing: buckles, 80; shoes, 54. See also buttons Collins, Lt. Governor David, 196 collusion. See power confinement. See discipline Conolly, John, 187–188, 190–191 contraband. See exchange cooperation. See power coping. See adaptation Cork City Gaol (Ireland), 172, 174 Cotter, John L., 7, 11 Cult of Single Blessedness, 41, 47 Cult of True Womanhood, 40–42 Daughters of Charity, 106, 108, 114–115 Deagan, Kathleen, 6 De Cunzo, Lu Ann, 6, 13, 26–27, 41, 187 Deetz, James, 6 Derby Lunatic Asylum (England), 190. See also John Conolly design: community, 6; ideals, 12; institutions, 19; landscape, 6, 8–9, 155. See also reform deference, 155, 212 dignity, 179, 200 discipline: confinement, 22; deterrence, 20–22; haircuts, 22, 37; humiliation, 23, 179; possessions , 119, 133, 187; repression, 179; rewards for obedience, 23; rules, 50, 66, 139, 150; uniforms, 10, 22, 95, 119, 170. See also punishment discrimination: racial, 43; toward women, 36 Dix, Dorothea, 41, 129, 135 dolls. See toys domination. See power drinking. See alcohol Dungeons of the Doge’s Palace (Venice, Italy), 172, 176–178 Durkheim, Emile, 19 earthfast construction. See impermanent architecture Easter Uprising of 1916 (Ireland), 175, 183 education: abstract learning, 72; agriculture and gardening, 77, 80; domestic science , 77, 80, 84, 87; German language, 77; manual training, 72, 80, 84, 87; national progress, 71; Eingan, Noah, 174 Ephrata Commune, 137–150, 209, 211 escape, 38, 93, 115, 118, 133 exchange: contraband, 99, 102; smuggling, 11, 39, 94; trade, 11, 30–32, 42, 208 facilities: electrification, 57, 60; heating, 57, 60, 62, 77; outbuildings, 58, 60, 62, 73; privies, 11–12, 57–58, 62, 81–84, 159–161, 164, 200; water closets, 200 Falmouth Almshouse, 120–136, 210 Father Rapp’s Garden (Pennsylvania), 6 faunal remains, 54, 59, 124, 147, 161; hunting rats, 164. See also formation processes Feltville (New Jersey). See utopian communities feminism: critiques, 33–34; invisibility of women’s employment, 21; power over, 34–29; power to, 39; social agency, 44; theory, 25, 33–48, 117–136 fictive kinship, 29–30 Fitzgerald, Lizzie, 175 Floyd’s Brigade (Virginia Artillery), 165 Foucault, Michel, 22, 39, 207 formation processes, 49–66, 84; animal burrowing , 54, 62, 64–65; artifact traps, 59; deposition rates, 57; modeling, 55–66; sampling, 55 Freeman school (Nebraska), 51 Fremantle Prison (Australia), 173, 175, 177– 181, 183 Galleries of Justice. See Nottingham County Gaol gambling, 8 Index / 247 gardens, 108 gender, 33–48; gendering prison treatment, 36...