Index
Abbott, Charles Conrad, 43, 204 Abenaki Indians, 1, 6, 29, 41, 107–108, 171, 213 Acquinn, Gabriel, 29, 31 Albion (ME), 166–167 Algonquian (Algonkian) culture:1–7; beliefs, 4, 201;design motifs, 85, 142; economy, 3;sachems, 4;sacred landscape , 106;settlement patterns, 3; tribes, 1 Almy,William, 12, 101 American Philosophical Society, 51 Amherst College, 108 amulets. See pendants and gorgets animal figures, discussion of, 208, 222 animal helpers. See “spirit familiars” anthropomorphic figures, discussion of, 222 archaeological sites:Abbott Farm (NJ), 71; Beaver Pond (MA), 200;Boats (MA), 142;Burial Ridge (NY), 136;Caddy Park (MA), 196;Conowingo (MD), 49, 190;Dance Chamber Castle (NY), 137;Davenport (NJ), 186, 209–210; Ellsworth (ME), 153–154;Eschelman (PA), 96;Factory Hollow (NY), 143;Flint Mine Hill (NY), 144–145; Fort Plain (NY), 211;Gold Mine Tract (MD), 71;Indian Hill (MA), 155;Kinaquariones (NY) 202;Laurel Beach (CT), 163;Mill Creek (MD), Index 50;Oakholm (MA), 194–195;Port au Choix (NF), 213;Rich (MA), 209; Rockelein (NJ), 152;Rosenstock Village (MD), 189;Susquehannock Village (PA), 96;Titicut (MA), 192–193; Weirs/Aquadocton (NH), 45;West Ferry (RI), 121, 150–151 Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc., 65, 67, 187 Archaeology of Eastern North America, 84 Archaic period, 49–50, 66, 78, 121, 150, 152, 153, 193, 194, 209, 213 Armouchiquois/Almouchiquois Indians, 165–166 artifacts, decorated. See petroglyphs Ashland (NY), 183 Atlantic Canada/Maritime Provinces:discussion of rock art in, 220;predominance of pecked designs in, 222 atlatl/spear-thrower, 77 Bald Friar petroglyphs, 44, 47–70, 72, 53, 54,55,56,57,58,59,60,63,64,65; interpreting, 65–69;map of, 49; moving to Jefferson Patterson Park, 70 bark, birch:maps on, 29, 31, 31,32 Bartlett, John R., 101 Barton, George H., 118 Bears, symbolism of, 202–203, 212–213 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Collection,Yale University, 8 244 / Index Bel Air (MD), 187–188 Belknap, Jeremy, 27 Berkley (MA), 10 birdstones:definition and discussion of, 217 Black Hills (SD), groove rock art at, 99 Black Lake (NY), 36;pictographs at, 36– 38, 38 Black River (NY), 133 Boundary Rock (NS), 35–36, 36 Bourque, Bruce J., 125, 155 Bowdoin, James, 18 Boyd, S. G., 51 Boyden’s Lake (ME), 106 Brockville (ON), 39 Bromptonville (QB), 40–43 Bronson Museum, 200 Brulé, Etienne, 114 burials, Indian, 120;artifacts found in, 150–155, 186–187, 208–209, 213; medicine bundles in, 213;mounds, 113;pits, 152–155 Cadzow, Donald A., 79, 81–85, 87 calendar, 164 canoes:routes, 29;as symbols of shamans’ journeys, 141 Cape Cod National Seashore, 94 Carantouan: Spanish Hill as site of, 114, 161 Carnegie Museum, 91 Carter, Henry, 52–53 Catholicism, 36, 39, 124–125, 140, 203 Catskill Mountains, 109 Cautantowwit/Kiehtan, 6 Cavallo, John, 71 Cayuga Indians, 3, 50 Cecil County Historical Society, 61 Cecil County Library, 61–62 Ceramic period. See Late WoodlandCeramic period Chaco Canyon (NM), 99 Champlain/de Champlain, Samuel, 29, 94, 107, 114, 125 charms, 158, 159, 161, 190, 208, 213, 214, 215 Chatham (MA), 164 Chearnley, John, 29 Chearnley,William, 29 Chemung River, 113, 147 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, 72 Chesapeake Bay, 50, 70 “Chief Paul,” 110 Chiel, Rabbi Arthur A., 21 Chinese:petroglyphs attributed to, 11; petroglyphs resemble writing, 82 Christianity, 124–125, 127, 140 Clark, General John S., 162 Clark,Wayne E., 71 Cobble Hill (CT), 19 cobbles and pebbles, decorated:discussion of, 150–164 Conboy, Irving, 19 Concord River, 167 Conestoga Area Historical Society, 91 Connecticut River, 109 Connecticut State Museum of Natural History, 157 Conowingo Dam, 48, 57 Conway,Thor, 64 Cook, David, 27 Cope, James, 29 Cowles, Ellsworth C., 114;drawing by, 115 Coxsackie (NY), 144–145 creation myths, 114, 147 Creed, George, 36 Cresswell Rock (PA):petroglyphs on, 87, 88 Cresthull, Paul, 65, 67, 187–188 Crow Island (ME), 46–47;cupstone at, 47 cupules/cup marks/cupstones, discussion of, 43–44 Custer, Jay, 50, 65–66, 84 Daniel Boone National Forest, groove rock art at, 99 Index / 245 Davis, Judge John, 32 Deerfield (MA), 108 Deerfield River, 108 Delaware Indians. See Lenape Indians Delaware River, 135, 138, 152, 209 “Devil’s Footprint,” 112 Difficult Run (VA), 75;petroglyphs on, 75–77, 76 Dix, Byron E., 92–93 Druid Hill Park:discovery of Bald Friar petroglyphs at, 60–62, 61,62; placement of Bald Friar petroglyphs at, 50 Dumont, Elizabeth, 152 Dumont, Lewis, 152 Dwight,Timothy, 108 East Brimfield River (MA), 175 Eastern States...
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