Divided Korea: Toward a Culture of Reconciliation

Index

165 Index absorption: fear of North Korea, 29, 83, 93; in other divided countries, 101; South Korean policy toward, 81, 87, 88, 90–92, 98. See also collapse of North Korea academic disciplines: lack of communication between, xlix, 111; role in obstructing new solutions to conflict, xvi–xviii, 67; role in upholding attitudes to conflict, xvi–xviii, xlviii–xlix, 67. See also interdisciplinary research Agreed Framework of 1994: breakdown of, xxix, 49; nature of, xxix; role in diffusing nuclear tension, xxix Ahn Pyong-Seong: on inter-Korean relations, xxx aid: role in development of South Korea, 39, 40, 41; from Soviet Union and China to North Korea, 38–39, 70. See also humanitarian assistance alterity. See difference amnesty: role in Korea, 111–12 antagonistic perceptions of the other: constructed nature of, xiv, 76, 100; historical roots of, 5, 8, 99; in Korea, xiv, 90, 98, 99, 100, 109–10, 115, 117, 122; link to security issues, xxxi, 18, 46, 61, 64, 110, 117, 118. See also identities antagonistic rhetoric: persistence of, 23, 110–11, 122; role in fueling conflict, xxvii, xxx, 115–16 anti-Americanism: in North Korea, 14; in South Korea, 22, 75 anti-Communism: and construction of identity, 8, 91; and education , 12, 88; in South Korea, 12–13, 22, 23, 25, 91 Armistice Agreement: nature of, xii, xxvii, 9, 118; provisions of, 144; violations of, xv, 47 arms control: in Korea, 47 166฀ ฀ ·฀ ฀ index arms race: in Korea, xii Asian Games, 77 authoritarianism: and dilemmas about humanitarian aid, xviii; in North Korea, xiii; in South Korea, xiii axis of Evil. See evil Axworthy, Lloyd: on human security , 67 Bahr, Egon: and unification, 29, 89, 90 Bakhtin, Mikhail: on Rabelais, 108 Ballard, J. G.: on security, 124 Bell, Duncan: on memory and myth, 105 Bird, Isabella L.: description of Korea, ix Bloom, Allan: on good and evil, 54 boundaries: political nature of, xviii Brandt, Willy: and unification, 89, 90 Bretton Woods, 41 Bush, George W.: approach to North Korea, 35, 66, 87, 92; approach to 2002–3 nuclear crisis, xlvii, 55, 60, 88; “Axis of Evil” speech, xxix, xxxiv, 48, 50, 52, 54, 75; crisis diplomacy, 38, 86; dislike of Kim Jong Il, 87. See also United States business: investment projects in North Korea, 73; role in conflict resolution, 69, 74; role in North Korea, xiii, 65 Calder, Kent: on the role of the two Koreas in diffusing tension, 68 Callahan, William: on laughter, 107 Campbell, David: on danger, xxxviii; on peace, 122 Canada: promotion of human security, 66 capitalism: rhetoric against, in North Korea, xiii; role in South Korea, 39, 40, 41 Caritas: activities in North Korea, 71 Carter, Jimmy: role in defusing 1993–94 nuclear crisis, 43, 76 Castro, Fidel, 53 Censorship. See media Cha, Victor: on hawk engagement, 92 Chakrabarty, Dipesh: on minority histories, 106, 112 China: border with North Korea, 84; cross-recognition of South Korea, 42; geopolitical interest in Korea, xxxii, 7, 35, 47; Internet controls in, 121; as a model for unification, 101; role in informal talks, xiv–xv, 37; role in Korean War, 9, 46, 102; role in nuclear crisis, xlvii, 37, 63; support for soft landing, 87 Choi Chungmoo: on folk theater, 107; on South Korean propaganda , 13 Choi Jang-jip: on the Korean War, 102–3, 106 Chong Hae-gu: on the Korean War, 102–3, 106 Choson Infobank, 121 Christianity: early encounters with Korea, 7 Chun Chae-sung: on the Korean War, 10; on the link between identity and foreign policy, 5 Chun Doo-hwan: relations with North Korea, xiii, 3, 67, 88 index฀ ฀ ·฀ ฀ 167 Chung, Judy E.: on Korean security , xxxix Chung Ju-yung: visit to North Korea, 73 Chung Mong-hun: suicide of, 74 civil society: state control over, in North Korea, 19–20, 85; state control over, in South Korea, 20 Clinton, William: administration’s approach to North Korea, xxxvi, 44, 45, 48, 75, 86. See also United States Cohn, Carol: on security analysis, xvii Cold War: and construction of Korean identity, 5, 10, 38, 40, 117; continuous influence in Korea, ix, xix, xxvii–xxviii; xxix, 35–36; evolution of, xii; origin in Korea, xii, xxvii, 8, 35, 38–39; return to, xxix, xxxiv, 53, 54; thinking patterns , xi, 37, 52, 117. See also antagonistic rhetoric collapse of North Korea: danger of, ix, xxviii, 96–97; insights from German precedent, 29; link to authoritarian regime, 97; link to control of information, 71, 119...