Filipino Crosscurrents: Oceanographies of Seafaring, Masculinities, and Globalization

Title Page, Copyright, Dedication

F I L I P I N O C R O S S C U R R E N T S This page intentionally left blank Filipino Crosscurrents OCEANOGRAPHIES OF SEAFARING, MASCULINITIES, AND GLOBALIZATION Kale Bantigue Fajardo University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London An earlier version of chapter 1 was published as “Of Galleons and Globalization .” This journal article first appeared in Mains’l Haul: A Journal of Pacific Maritime History, 38(1–2) 61–65. Copyright the Maritime Museum of San Diego, 2002. An earlier version of chapter 4 was published as “Transportation: Translating Filipino/Filipino American Tomboy Masculinities through Seafaring and Migration,” from GLQ 14, no. 2/3, 403–24. Copyright 2008, Duke University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. All interior photographs are by Kale Bantigue Fajardo. Copyright 2011 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fajardo, Kale Bantigue. Filipino crosscurrents : oceanographies of seafaring, masculinities, and globalization / Kale Bantigue Fajardo. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8166-6664-5 (hc : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8166-6757-4 (pb : alk. paper) 1. Merchant mariners—Philippines. 2. Seafaring life—Philippines. 3. Filipinos. 4. Men—Identity. 5. Masculinity—Philippines. 6. Immigrants—Philippines. 7. Shipping—Social aspects. I. Title. HD8039.S42P645 2011 387.509599—dc22 2010048761 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my ancestors who voyaged before me and to Baía Amihan, who will learn to walk, swim, and sail soon. This page intentionally left blank ...