Gender and Sustainability: Lessons from Asia and Latin America

Index

249 Index Acción Ecológica, 35–36 Agenda 21, 100 agriculture, 10, 14, 30, 194, 213, 234; diversification, 136–37; Intag, 31, 32, 42; in San Ignacio, 121–23, 125–26, 127–28, 132, 136; Vietnam, 170, 173, 174, 175, 176–77 aquaculture, 3, 165–66, 169, 170, 171, 173, 182, 234–35 animals. See wildlife trade Ascendent Exploration, 25, 42–43, 44, 45 Asociación Agroartesanal de Caficultores Río Intag, 42 AUCC, 33–34, 36, 37, 39, 41 Bhagirathi Ganges, 14–15, 142, 145(fig.), 160n3; access, 154–55, 160n7; dams, 144, 146, 160n4, 160n5, 235; sociocultural traditions, 147, 152–54; sustainable use, 155–57; women’s concerns, 158–59; women’s knowledge, 148–52 Bhubaneswar, 50, 61, 65 biodiversity, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 37, 42, 46n2 Bitshimetals, 33, 36 Bolivia, 236, 239; economy, 103–4; water, 1, 14, 99, 101–3, 235. See also Villa Israel border region: Mexico–US, 124–25, 135 bushmeat, 3, 74, 80, 82, 83, 234, 238 Cau Ngang, 168, 182 Cay Da, 168, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179–80, 182, 185n5 China: wildlife trade, 74, 83–84, 86 CITES, 74 class: in Sinaloa, 209–10, 217 climate change, 12, 126, 231; agriculture, 14, 121, 122–23; food security, 133–34; water, 131–33 CMI, 41 Cochabamba, 2; water, 1, 14, 99, 101–4, 235. See also Villa Israel collective action, 13; shrimp traders, 219–22; social networks, 210, 218–19 Comité de Agua, 109, 110, 112–13 communities, 1, 16, 231–32, 241; decision-making, 56–58, 106–11; forest management, 52, 53–55; meat-sharing, 80–81; patriarchal, 63–64; water use, 116–18; women’s roles, 236–37 CONAM, 35 conservation, 16, 30, 81, 187 cooperatives, 3, 16, 213–14, 218 cooperative work groups, 30–31 copper mining: Ecuador, 25, 26, 33, 35– 36; public relations, 42–43; resistance, 13, 28–29, 36–37, 44–45, 234 Cotacachi-Capayas Ecological Reserve, 28, 33 Cotacachi County, 28, 36, 47n5; economy, 31–32; environmental and indigenous rights, 29–30; mining concession, 42–43 credit, 1, 166, 182, 200–201, 240 CRMP, 187–88, 197 cultural survival, 30, 152–53 cultural taboos: and decision-making, 57, 58, 68n4; patriarchal, 63–64; Vietnam, 171–72 CWC, 59–60, 63, 64 250฀ •฀ Index dalits, 57, 58–59, 62, 68n4 dams. See hydroelectric dams Das Mauja Jungle Surakhya Samiti, 57–58 DAWN, 7 day laborers: Vietnam, 177–78 decision making, 190; water systems, 101, 106–11, 112–13, 116, 118; women, 8, 51, 56–58, 64 DECOIN, 27, 33, 36, 43–44 deforestation, 12, 231, 234 demonstrations: in Orissa, 50, 60–62 development, 30, 193; sustainable, 97–98; traditional, 7–8 division of labor, 3, 166, 167, 170, 240 Doi Moi, 168 Duyen Hai, 168, 182 ecofeminism, 8, 72, 167 Ecological Counties, 46 Ecological Ordinance, 36–37, 44, 45 economic development, 6–7, 8, 32–33 economy, 156; Bolivian, 103–4; informal, 215–17; Mexico–US border, 124–25; Philippine, 189, 194–95, 202; Vietnamese, 168, 170, 184 ecosystems, 25–26, 189 ecotourism, 28, 39, 41, 42, 43 Ecuador: activism, 46–47; economy, 32–33; environmental and indigenous issues, 25–26, 33–38, 44–45; mining, 13, 42–43, 234; political ecology, 31–32; women’s roles, 27–28 environment, 5–6, 98; destruction, 30, 183, 184, 234; harmony with, 77–78; household and, 166, 235; sustaining, 25–26, 112–16; Vietnam, 73–74 environmentalism: Ecuador, 28, 29, 33–38, 44–45 exchange: gift and labor, 129–30 fair trade, 42, 236 families: food security, 133–34; fruit and vegetable processing, 128–29; income, 134–35; reciprocal exchange, 129–30 feminist political ecology, 167, 208–9, 222–23 fisheries, 3, 213; coastal, 187–88, 191–92, 194; Sinaloa, 207, 218, 223–24; sustainability, 15–16, 98 fishermen, 188–89, 194, 196 forest products, 12, 60–62, 234 forests: community-managed, 53–55; management of, 50–51, 56–58; protection, 43–44, 51–52, 64, 67; relationships with, 12–13 fruit production, 132, 136–37; home processing, 14, 122, 127–29, 130, 133–34 fuelwood, 8, 12 Ganges River. See Bhagirathi Ganges Garhwali speakers, 149, 158 gender, 9, 167, 190, 201, 203, 217; resource allocation, 210–11; social status, 237–38; stratification, 231–32; sustainable development, 98–99, 240–41 gender and development approach, 7–8 gender roles, 3, 234; agriculture, 121–22; community, 236–37; hunting, 71–72, 73, 77–78, 82; Ecuador, 38–39; Vietnam, 171–72, 178–80, 182; water access, 14...