Biography of a Hacienda: Work and Revolution in Rural Mexico

Index

251 Index acculturation, 12, 13, 17, 207, 215n2. See also modernization activity areas, 7, 27, 69–70, 71–74, 75, 76, 80, 81–82, 87, 90, 93–94, 109–11, 115, 122–23, 131–32, 134 agrarian reform, 4, 8, 17, 18–19, 25, 30, 57, 65–66, 83, 84, 115, 201–3, 207–8, 209 agriculture, 12, 13, 23–24, 36, 37–38, 42, 51, 63–64, 67, 119, 132, 173, 176. See also water, irrigation alcohol, 36, 62, 87, 131, 165 Alexander, Rani, 26, 111 animal bones. See foodways architecture, 78, 82–83, 110; and abandonment , 80–81, 83, 111; domestic, 66–67, 68–69, 70–73, 78–79, 81–83, 117–18, 122–23; and gender, 69–70, 76, 132–34, 137; hacienda, 37–38, 47, 84–90, 119–20, 125–27, 231n5; interior versus exterior space, 69, 71–73, 74–76, 81–82, 109–10, 122–23, 130– 32; and power, 117–27, 131–32, 136– 38; and status, 78–79, 110, 126–27, 137, 160, 176, 203, 204, 230n24, 230n30. See also households; calpaner ía autonomy, 205–6 Ayaquica, Fortino, 10–11, 17, 21, 30, 203 beads, 115, 171, 182–84; and medicinal properties, 182 beef. See foodways, meat bones. See foodways, meat bottles, 94, 162, 165, 185–86, 191, 195 Bourbon Reforms, 14 Braudel, Fernand, 141 bullets, 173–74 butchering, 154–55, 156, 157–59 buttons, 171–72, 174–75, 196, 238n2 calpanería, 22–23, 27, 31, 47, 71, 74, 75, 86–87, 100, 109–11, 114, 125, 128–34, 150, 166, 168, 176, 196, 203; architecture , 86–87, 90–93, 95, 115, 117–18, 122–23, 125, 128–29, 137–38; calpaner ía, excavations of, 7, 98, 99, 100– 106, 119 capitalism, 12, 17, 30–32, 125–27, 134, 136–37, 141, 156, 187, 202, 205–6 caporales, 88, 126 Caste War, 26 Catholic Church, 16, 37, 40–41, 47, 50, 61, 114, 171, 181, 190, 192–93; as bank, 34, 42 cattle. See livestock 252 • Index ceramics, 26, 142–45, 177–80, 195, 235n19, 236n26; coarse earthenware, 118, 139, 147–48, 151, 154, 162; colono-Indian ware, 147; Guadalajara Polychrome, 178–80, 182; majolica, 139, 143–45, 146, 150, 162–65, 167– 68, 203, 238n49, 238n52; porcelain, 145–46, 168; prehispanic, 142–43, 147– 48, 194–95; production of, 146, 147– 48, 162–63, 211, 214; and status, 139–40, 146, 162–64; trade of, 146, 148, 149–50, 211, 213; vessel forms, 139, 142, 144, 151–54, 162, 164–65, 166–67, 177–78; whiteware, 146 Charlton, Thomas, 26 charms, 116, 192–93 childhood, 41–42, 49, 63, 190–95, 200, 213; illness/health, 52–53, 116, 177, 181–82, 191–92; play, 131, 171, 172, 190, 193–95,196; school/education, 59–61, 66, 67, 116, 190–91, 200–201; work, 34, 43–45, 46, 59–61, 116, 176, 190–91, 193, 238n5. See also health, mortality, infant clothing, 171–72, 174–75, 182, 196. See also buttons coins, 107, 175–76, 191 colonial period, 11–14, 35–38, 50–51, 162, 182, 190, 224n13 communal land, 14, 16–17, 30, 50–51, 119, 202, 207 confinement cells. See prisons cooking. See foodways or kitchens Coyula. See San Jerónimo Coyula credit, 13, 87, 204 crime, 15, 49–50, 63, 119–20, 123, 174, 190, 202 currency. See coins Day of the Dead, 177–78 death rates. See health, mortality debt, 16, 34–35, 173; inheritance of, 34– 35, 44–46, 48, 193; and hacienda owners , 42–43; and migration, 8–9; peonage , 13, 47–49, 213; and resistance, 16; and worker mobility, 16, 47–49, 120, 136 Diaz, Porfirio, 16, 17, 18, 30, 207, 208 diet. See foodways disease. See health doctors. See health earrings. See jewelry earthenware. See ceramics, earthenware education. See childhood, school/ education ejido, 19 encomienda, 24 epidemics. See health, epidemics ethnicity, 40–41, 43, 46–47, 173, 192–93, 215n2, 225n35 ethnoarchaeology, 6–7, 26, 27–29, 56, 66–67, 70–71, 74–75, 81–83, 154–55, 157–58, 235n19, 211, 214 family, 5, 41–42, 52, 63–64, 73, 76– 77, 83, 110, 116, 129–30, 132, 136–37, 177, 181, 186, 196, 200, 204– 5, 208 farmers, 15, 17, 19, 31, 65, 83, 176, 207, 208–9 faunal. See foodways, meat figa. See charms foodways, 66, 69–70, 131, 139, 140–41, 151–54, 162, 166–68, 171, 200–201; cooking, 153–54, 156, 200, 205; and identity, 77–78, 110...