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475 Subject Index African-Americans, 42, 89, 91–102, 298, 312 Akron, Pa., 12, 101, 251, 253, Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, 305, 358–59 Alexian Brothers Hospital (Chicago, Ill.), 76, 79 Allentown State Hospital (Pa.), 406 American Association on Mental Deficiency (American Association for the Study of the Feebleminded; American Association on Mental Retardation; American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities ), 162, 267, 373, 375–76, 379 American Baptist Home Mission Society, 33, 175, 190, 407 American Bar Association, 284 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): executive director of, 146; founders of, 111; Mental Hygiene Program and, 278–79; National Committee on Conscientious Objectors of, 112–13, 116; reform of commitment laws and, 278–79, 324, 356–57 American Federation for Mental Health (Federation for Mental Health), 335–41, 343, 349 American Fork Training School (Utah), 407 American Foundation for Mental Hygiene, 155, 270 American Friends Service Committee (AFSC): administration of CPS camps by, 67–68; costs of CPS camps to, 50; criticism of the CPS by, 69; founding of, 32; Friends and non–Friends in CPS camps of, 51, 67–68, 118; gender and, 226; mental hospital units sponsored by, 405; policy on NSBRO of, 48; position on conscription of, 103, 387; training school units sponsored by, 407; withdrawal from CPS of, 103 American Heart Association, 338 American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 267 American Journal of Psychiatry, 269, 306 American Law Institute, 281, 324 American Legion, 43–44, 74, 80, 120, 132, 176, 192, 228, 240–41, 253, 258, 289, 385 American Medical Association, 164, 167 American Newspaper Publishers Association, 331 American Psychiatric Association: controversies within, 308; honorary membership of Beers in, 162; Mental Hospital Institute of, 308–9; position on attendant training of, 314; position on commitment laws of, 279; reactions to exposés by, 305–7; standards for mental hospitals of, 305–6, 307–9, 361; survey of mental hospitals and, 164, 167 American Public Health Association, 305 Amish, 27, 66 Anabaptists, 27, 29 Antioch College, 35, 288 Arc of the United States. See National Association of Parents and Friends of Mentally Retarded Children Army Nurses Corps, 225 Associated Press, 288, 290 Association for the Help of Retarded Children, 368 Italic page number denotes illustration. 476   |   Subject Index Association of Catholic Conscientious Objectors (ACCO), 33–34, 50, 71–72, 268; training school unit sponsored by, 407; withdrawal from CPS of, 103–4 Attendant, The, 231, 277, 355; first issue of, 276–78; name change of, 283; reactions to, 276, 279–80, 282 Augusta State Hospital (Me.), 125, 134, 166, 177, 190–91, 405; custodial work at, 204; housing for married men at, 193; training for CPS men at, 199 Baltimore Sun, 4, 269, 290 Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital (New York City,), 296–97 Belmont Report, 87 Beltsville, Mich., 76 Bethel College, 232, 387 Bethune-Cookman College, 92, 146 Big Flats, N.Y., 64, 65, 113, 124–26, 143 Bluffton College, 232, 436n. 73 Boonesboro, Md., 66 Boston University, 369 Bowie, Md., 281 Brattleboro Retreat (Vt.), 405 Brethren Service Committee (BSC): administration of CPS camps by, 69–71; Brethren and non-Brethren in CPS camps of, 51, 70; contributions to NSBRO by, 47; costs of CPS camps to, 50; founding of, 31; gender and, 226; mental hospital units sponsored by, 407; spending on CPS operations by, 49; staff advisory council of, 89, 90; statement on CPS of, 103; statement on race of, 89; training school units sponsored by, 407 Brook Lane Farm (Leitersburg, Md.), 395 Brown v. Board of Education, 91 Buck Creek, N.C., 178 bughousers, 213–14, 218, 221, 299 Bureau of Reclamation, 47 Burke-Wadsworth Bill, 12–15 Butler Hospital (Providence, R.I.), 163 Byberry. See Philadelphia State Hospital (Pa.) Camp Kane (Pa.), 90–91 Camp Simon (N.H.), 71–72 Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene, 161 CARE, 106 Carnegie Corporation of New York, 329 Cascade Locks, Ore., 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 70, 91, 109 Catholic Church, 14, 23–24 Catholic University, 36 Catholic Worker, The, 13, 238, 269 Catholic Workers, 13–14, 23, 34, 42, 50, 72 Catonsville Nine, 23 cattle boats, 77, 260, 416n. 17 Center on Human Policy (Syracuse University ), 381, 449n. 40 Cheltenham Training School for Negro Juvenile Delinquents (Md.), 80, 96–100, 97, 99, 221 Cherokee State Hospital (Iowa), 182, 406 Chicago Conference on Social Action, 109–19, 124 Chicago Daily News, 297 Chicago Tribune, 123 Christmas in Purgatory, 369–74, 392, 449n. 40 Churchman, The, 301 Church of the Brethren: branches of, 30; origin of 27, 29–30...

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