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187 Notes Notes to the Introduction 1. Nelson Mandela, A Prisoner in the Garden (Viking, 2005), 9. 2. Thelma Golden, “My Brother,” in Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art (Whitney Museum of American Art, 1994), 19. N ot e s to C ha p t e r 1 1. Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (Signet Books, 1964), 23. 2. See generally, Philip Deloria, Indians in Unexpected Places (University Press of Kansas, 2004). 3. See C. Richard King and Charles Frueling Springwood, Team Spirits (University of Nebraska Press, 2001). 4. See, e.g., Andrew Adam Newman, “Nike Adds Indian Artifacts to Its Swoosh,” New York Times, October 3, 2007, p. C4. 5. See, e.g., Ebony, September 2007. The cover story features models Tyra Banks, Alek Wek, Iman, and Kimora Simmons. The title is “Black Is Black: The Players, the Clothes, the History.” 6. Quoted in Vanessa Hua, “Survivor Winner Hopes He Shattered Some Asian Stereotypes,” San Francisco Chronicle, December 18, 2006. 7. See, generally, Jeff Adachi’s documentary, Slanted Screen (2006). 8. See, generally, the television documentary Black History: Lost, Stolen, or Strayed (1968); Berkeley Art Center Association, Ethnic Notions: Black Images in the White Imagination (text and documentary, 1982). 9. E.g., comedians Chelsea Sandler, Sarah Silverman, and Rosie O’Donnell. 10. Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15, 25 (1971). 11. Spike Lee, Do the Right Thing (Universal Pictures, 1989). 12. Teresa Wiltz, “A Part Colored by History,” Washington Post, June 23, 2007, p. C1. 13. Id. 14. Music and lyrics by Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman, and Paul Beauregard . Russell-Brown_pp187-198.indd 187 Russell-Brown_pp187-198.indd 187 8/22/08 10:11:50 AM 8/22/08 10:11:50 AM 188 Notes to Chapter 2 N ot e s to C ha p t e r 2 1. The video can be viewed on YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= U3RjiVcIlhY (accessed January 17, 2008). 2. “O’Reilly Surprised ‘There Was No Difference’ between Harlem Restaurant and Other New York Restaurants,” MediaMatters.org, http://mediamatters. org/items/200709210007 (accessed January 17, 2008). 3. www.Mediamatters.org, April 4, 2007. 4. See, e.g., Cornelia Dean, “Nobel Winner Issues Apology for Comments about Blacks,” New York Times, October 19, 2007, p. A21. 5. Peggy Davis, “The Law as Microaggression,” Yale Law Journal 98 (1989): 1559, 1565. 6. “President Clinton’s Weekly Radio Address,” Federal News Service, March 29, 1997. 7. Darryl Fears, “Nooses Seen More Frequently after Louisiana Town’s Strife,” Washington Post, October 20, 2007, p. A1. 8. Angela Onwuachi-Willig and Mario Barnes, “By Any Other Name? On Being “Regarded as” Black, and Why Title VII Should Apply Even If Lakisha and Jamal Are White,” Wisconsin Law Review (2005): 1283. 9. Id. at 1304. 10. Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (William Morrow, 2005), 187. 11. Id. 12. Michael Eric Dyson, Is Bill Cosby Right? Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind? (Basic Books, 2005), 103. 13. See, e.g., Dawn Smalls, “Linguistic Profiling and the Law,” Stanford Law and Policy Review 15 (2004): 579. 14. See, e.g., Lis Wiehl, “‘Sounding Black’ in the Courtroom: Court-Sanctioned Racial Stereotyping,” Harvard Blackletter Law Journal 18 (2002): 185. 15. Derrick Bell, “The Space Traders,” in Faces at the Bottom of the Well (Basic Books, 1992), 163. 16. See, e.g., Michael Coyle, “Race and Class Penalties in Crack Cocaine Sentencing ” (The Sentencing Project, 2002). 17. See Kimbrough v. United States, 128 S.Ct. 558 (2007). 18. Lauren Glaze and Thomas Bonczar “Probation and Parole in the United States, 2005,” Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 215091 (2007). 19. Paige Harrison and Allen Beck, “Prisoners in 2005,” Bureau of Justice Statistics , NCJ 215092 (2006). Russell-Brown_pp187-198.indd 188 Russell-Brown_pp187-198.indd 188 8/22/08 10:11:51 AM 8/22/08 10:11:51 AM [18.218.169.50] Project MUSE (2024-04-19 13:15 GMT) Notes to Chapter 3 189 N ot e s to C ha p t e r 3 1. A. Leon Higginbotham Jr., In the Matter of Color (Oxford University Press, 1978), 28–29. 2. F. James Davis, Who Is Black? (Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991), 5. 3. See, generally, J. Clay Smith, “Justice and Jurisprudence and the Black Lawyer,” Notre Dame Law Review 69 (1994): 1105. 4. Michael Hindus, Prison and Plantation (University of North Carolina Press, 1980), 145...