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Community Characteristics and Police Search Rates 363 71. Lee, Martinez, Rosenfeld, et al., “Does immigration increase homicide?”; Lee, and Martinez, “Social disorganization revisited”; Martinez, “Latino homicide”; Zhou, “Contemporary immigration.” 72. Smith, “The neighborhood context of police behavior”; Smith, and Holmes, “Community accountability, minority threat, and police brutality”; Terrill, and Mastrofski, “Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion”; Terrill, and Reisig, “Neighborhood context.” 73. Smith, “The neighborhood context of police behavior”; Smith, Visher, and Davidson, “Equity and discretionary justice.” 74. See also Kane, “The social ecology of police misconduct.” 75. Martinez, “Latino homicide.” 76. Lee Martinez, Rosenfeld, et al., “Does immigration increase homicide?”; Lee, and Martinez , “Social disorganization revisited”; Martinez, “Latino homicide.” 77. See Smith, Makarios, and Alpert, “Differential suspicion.” 78. Jackson, and Carroll, “Race and the war on crime”; Liska, Lawrence, and Benson, “Perspectives on the legal order.” 79. Liska, and Chamlin, “Social structures and crime control”; Parker, Stults, and Rice, “Racial threat, concentrated disadvantage, and social control”; Terrill, and Mastrofski, “Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion.” 80. Sampson, and Wilson, “Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality”; Wilson, “The truly disadvantaged.” 81. See Kane, “The social ecology of police misconduct.” 82. Massey, and Denton, “American apartheid”; Wilson, “The truly disadvantaged.” 83. Lundman, “Driver race, ethnicity, and gender.” 84. Schuck, and Rosenbaum, “Promoting safe and healthy neighborhoods.” 85. Engel, Calnon, and Bernard, “Theory and racial profiling.” 86. Kubrin, Wadsworth, and DiPietro, “Deindustrialization, disadvantage, and suicide among young black males”; Martinez, “Latino homicide”; Wadsworth, and Kubrin, “Hispanic suicide in U.S. metropolitan areas.” R e f e r e n c e s Agresti, Alan. 2002. “Negative binomial regression.” In Categorical data analysis, 2nd Edition. New York: Wiley. Alba, Richard D., John R. Logan, and Brian J. Stults. 2000. The changing neighborhood contexts of the immigrant metropolis. Social Forces 79: 587–621. Alpert, Geoffrey, and Roger Dunham. 1988. Policing multi-ethnic neighborhoods: The Miami study and findings for law enforcement in the United States. New York: Greenwood Press. Alpert, Geoffrey, Roger Dunham, and Michael R. Smith. 2007. Investigating racial profiling by the Miami-Dade Police Department: A multimethod approach. Criminology and Public Policy 6: 201–232. Anselin, Luc. 2003. GeoDa 0.9 user’s guide. Spatial analysis laboratory. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois. Bankston, C. 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Justice Quarterly 20: 33–64. Engel, Robin S., and Jennifer M. Calnon. 2004. Examining the influence of drivers’ characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey. Justice Quarterly 21: 49–90. Engel, Robin S., Jennifer M. Calnon, and Thomas J. Bernard. 2002. Theory and racial profiling: Shortcomings and future directions in research. Justice Quarterly 19: 249–274. Fagan, Jeffrey, and Garth Davies. 2000. Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City. Fordham Urban Law Journal 28: 457–504. Gardner, William, Edward P. Mulvey, and Esther C. Shaw. 1995. Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed poisson, and negative binomial models. Psychological Bulletin 118: 392–404. Gould, Jon, and Stephen Mastrofski. 2004. Suspect searches: Assessing police behavior under the U.S. Constitution. Criminology and Public Policy 3: 315–362. Greene, William H. Econometric analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. Hagan, J., and A. Palloni. 1999. Sociological criminology and the mythology of Hispanic immigration and crime. Social Problems 46: 617–632. Harcourt, Bernard. 2004. Unconstitutional police searches and collective responsibility. Criminology and Public Policy 3: 363–378. Jackson, Pamela I., and Leo Carroll. 1981. Race and the war on crime: The sociopolitical determinants of municipal police expenditures in 90 non-southern U.S. cities. American Sociological Review 46: 290...

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