The Fervent Embrace: Liberal Protestants, Evangelicals, and Israel

Index

| 255 Agus, Jacob, 148 Ahlstrom, Albert R., 171–173 Al-Aqsa Intifada, 205. See also Intifada, Second al-Shabandar, Moussa (Iraqi ambassador), 111 Alfange, Dean, 61 Ali, Mohammed (Pakistani ambassador), 111 Alling, Paul H., 34, 220n69 Allis, Oswald T., 108–109 America-Israel Society (AIS), 113 American Christian Palestine Committee (ACPC), 17; cooperation with Israeli government, 69–78; editorial campaigns, 67; during Eisenhower’s administration, 97–125; establishment of, 25; influence in Middle East policy, 59–62, 207; The Land Reborn, 71; lobby of Anglo-American Committee, 46–47; response to Eisenhower Doctrine, 109– 114; response to refugee crisis, 101– 102; Statler Hotel Conference, 27–28; work with other organizations, 26 American Committee for the World Council of Churches, 52 American Council for Judaism (ACJ): anti-Zionism, 31, 69, 114, 149; work with AFME, 88–90, 99, 111; work with evangelical Protestants, 181 American Council on Public Affairs, 3–4 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 26 American Friends of the Middle East (AFME), 60; establishment, 87–93; response to Eisenhower Doctrine, 109–113; response to refugee crisis, 102–103; work during Eisenhower’s administration, 98–123 American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), 194 American Jewish Committee, 163, 196 American Jewish Congress, 30, 55, 201 American Palestine Committee, 18; declaration of mission, 21–22; establishment of, 20; mobilization efforts, 24 American Zionist Council, 72, 82 Amin, Idi, 165 Anderson, John, 190 Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 43–47 Antichrist, 81–82 Antisemitism: American opposition to, 196; American Protestant, xi, 1, 32; American tendencies toward, 1–3, 14; as anti-Zionism, 173; Christian, 64, 78; Christian condemnation of, 25, 37–41; Christian guilt, 49–57, 151; Christian theological teachings, 127–131, 146– 152, 173; against European Jews, xii, 43; evangelical opposition to, 42, 122; threats of, 91 Arab Israelis, 67 Arabian American Oil Company, 111 Arabs: Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry consideration of, 44; benefit of Zionism to, 21, 24; Christian, 78; early American support for Arab nationalism, 7–8; image of 196; interest in Palestine, 10; Index 256 | Index Arabs (Continued) Jewish violence toward, 25; post–1948 refugee crisis, 59–68, 77, 95; post–1967 refugee crisis, 133, 149, 159; Protestant concern for human rights of, 32; Protestant missions to, 7, 19, 59; refusal of U.N. partition plan, 47; resistance to Jewish immigration, 27–28; right of return, 101; State Department concern for, 34. See also Palestinian Arafat, Yasser, 162, 203–205 Ariel, Yaakov, 214n6 Armageddon, 7 Ashworth, Robert, 83 Aswan Dam, 95 Atkinson, Henry, activism on behalf of Zionism, 24–26 Aziz, Abdul, 34 Baehr, Karl, 66; ACPC work during Eisenhower’s administration, 93; director of America-Israel society (AIS), 113; response to Hocking Report, 112; testimony before Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near East Affairs, 95–105; work on behalf of the ACPC, 69–79, 89; work with Interfaith and University Committee, 151 Baker, Jim, 198 Baker, Tammy, 198 Baldwin, Stanley, 11 Balfour, Arthur, 6 Balfour Declaration, 6, 10, 19–20, 22, 25, 28, 46 Baptists, 74, 127–131 Barak, Ehud, 205 Barkley, Alben W., 217n11 Barth, Karl, 128, 147 Barth, Markus, 116, 146–147 Bauman, Louis, 80–81 Begin, Menachem, 169–170, 174, 182; relationship with Jerry Falwell, 198– 199, 201. See also Camp David Accords; Egyptian-Israeli Peace Accords Ben Aboud, el-Mehdi (Moroccan ambassador), 111 Bennett, John, 234n19, 234n23 Berger, Elmer, 90, 111 Bergman, Samuel A., 99 Berkhof, H., 147 Berlin, Isaiah, 237n2 Beshore, F. Kenton, 121 Bethman, Eric, 89, 113 Bevin, Ernest, 43 Bialer, Uri, 62, 78 Bible Baptist Tribune, 120–121; response to 1967 War, 142 Bibliotheca sacra, 117, 144 Bi-national state, 33 Blackstone, William E., 7, 22 Blee, C. E., 73 Bliss, Daniel, 33 B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation League, 85, 143–144, 201 B’nai B’rith Messenger, 56 Boegner, Marc, 50 Bolshevism, 4–5 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 52 Boston Herald, 136 Brauer, Jerald, 138 Brewster, Owen, 112 Brickner, Balfour, 54, 139–140, 234n22 Bridges, Horace J., 32 British Mandate, 10 British Partition Plan, 10 Brown, Mark, 207 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 169–170 Bulganin, Nikolai, 106 Bush, George H. W., 202–203 Bush, George W., 205–206 Burrow, Millar, 64 Byroade, Henry A., 97 Byrnes, James, 43 Camp David Accords, 167, 171–172, 178, 185. See also Egyptian-Israeli Peace Accords Camp David Summit (2000), 205 Campus Crusade for Christ, 142, 177 Carlson, Carole C., 177–178 Carmody, John M., 217n11 Carter, Jimmy, 161, 186, 190, 198; Camp Index...