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269 CHAPTER 1. SAINTS AND SINNERS . Donald A. Grinde and Bruce E. Johansen, Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy (Los Angeles: University of California, American Indian Studies Center, ), chap. . See also Jerome Mushkat, Tammany: The Evolution of a Political Machine, – (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, ), –. . Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Gotham: A History of New York City to (New York: Oxford University Press, ), . . Oliver E. Allen, The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, ), . . Information on the Whiskey Rebellion and its impact on Tammany Hall is drawn from Allen’s Tiger, , and Mushkat’s Tammany, –. . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Ibid., . . Allen, Tiger, . . Ibid., . . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Ibid., –. . Ibid., . . Mushkat, Tammany, . . For a complete account of the People’s men, see Craig Hanyan with Mary L. Hanyan, DeWitt Clinton and the Rise of the People’s Men (Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, ). . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, –. . Mushkat, Tammany, . . M. R. Werner, Tammany Hall (New York: Doubleday, Doran and Company, ), . . Mushkat, Tammany, . NOTES . Tyler Anbinder, Five Points: The Nineteenth Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World’s Most Notorious Slum (New York: Plume, ), . See also Walt Whitman, Franklin Evans; or, The Inebriate: A Tale of the Times, ed. Christopher Castiglia and Glenn Hendler (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, ), xix. . Anbinder, Five Points, ; Whitman, Franklin Evans, xix. . Amy Bridges, A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origins of Machine Politics (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, ), . . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Amy Bridges, “Another Look at Plutocracy and Politics in Antebellum New York City,” Political Science Quarterly (spring ): . . Bridges, City in the Republic, . CHAPTER 2. TWEED: REFORM’S CHILD AND CHAMPION . Allen, Tiger, . . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, –. . Allen, Tiger, ; see also Mushkat, Tammany, . . Gustavus Myers, The History of Tammany Hall (New York: Dover, ), ; and Allen, Tiger, . . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Allen, Tiger, . . T. J. English, Paddywacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster (New York: Regan, ), ; Allen, Tiger, . . “Investigating the Ring,” New York Times, September , . . Allen, Tiger, . . Mushkat, Tammany, . . Ironically, New York’s Whigs, not Tammany and the Democrats, are generally credited with stealing the presidential election in which Democrat Martin Van Buren lost his home state to Whig William Henry Harrison, the deciding event of the election. . Mushkat, Tammany, ; see also –, . . Bridges, City in the Republic, . . Kenneth D. Ackerman, Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Pol Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York (New York: Carroll and Graf, ), . . Ibid., –. . David Quigley, Second Founding: New York City, Reconstruction, and the Making of American Democracy (New York: Hill and Wang, ), . NOTES TO PAGES 17–27 270 [18.216.94.152] Project MUSE (2024-04-19 20:45 GMT) . “Tweed’s Latest Stories,” New York Times, September , ; “The Proceedings,” New York Times, September , . . Quigley, Second Founding, –. . Ibid., –. . Ibid., . . Ibid. . New York Times, September , . . “Albany: An Important Day for the City of New York; Passage of Charter and Election Reform Bill,” New York Times, April , . . Ibid. . Ibid. . Ackerman, Boss Tweed, . . Ibid., . . David M. Tucker, Mugwumps: Public Moralists of the Gilded Age (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, ), . . Ackerman, Boss Tweed, . CHAPTER 3. PURIFYING THE POLLS . Quigley, Second Founding, –. . Ibid., . . Ibid., –. See also Sven Beckert, The Municipal Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, – (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, ), –. . Quigley, Second Founding, . . Beckert, Municipal Metropolis, –. . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Ibid., , . . Beckert, Municipal Metropolis, . . Ibid., . . Quigley, Second Founding, ; see also Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Quigley, Second Founding, –. . Ibid., , . . Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . New York Times, August , . . E. L. Godkin, Problems of Modern Democracy: Political and Economic Essays (New York: Scribner’s, ), . NOTES TO PAGES 28–37 271 . “Business Administration,” Nation, October , , p. . . Quigley, Second Founding, . . Robert B. Westbrook, John Dewey and American Democracy (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, ), –. . David I. Aronson, “The City Club of New York, –” (Ph.D. diss., New York University, ), . See also Burrows and Wallace, Gotham, . . Martin J. Schiesl, The Politics of Efficiency: Municipal Administration and Reform in America, – (Berkeley: University of California Press, ), . . Gerald W. McFarland, Mugwumps, Morals, and Politics, – (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, ), . . Allen, Tiger, . . David C. Hammack, Power and Society: Greater New York at the Turn of the Century (New York: Columbia University Press, ), . . “McSweeny Tells His Story; Blaine Refusing to Interfere to Get Him Out of Prison,” New York Times, October , . See also Julia A. Barry, “The AngloIrish Struggle and American Politics,” unpublished paper, . . Hammack, Power...
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