Index 387 L’Action française, 44, 49n24, 55–56n33 Aeterni Patris (Leo XIII), 8, 44, 200, 230, 232 agnosticism, 73, 191n97, 238; as characteristic of Modernism, xx, 17, 18, 238 Aleph. See Slattery, John R. America, 226, 257 American Catholic Quarterly Review, 209, 210, 232, 233 American Ecclesiastical Review, 209, 211, 212–13, 233–34, 241 Americanism and Americanists, 224, 272, 311, 335, 337, 356; Catholic intellectual vitality and, 204–5, 226; at CUA, 79, 326, 328, 364; doctrinal vs. political concerns, 136n45; Elliott’s response to, 323, 353; in Europe, 14, 125, 166, 200; Hecker’s influence on, 31, 76, 160–61, 225, 298, 356–57, 362; history of, 346, 356; McSorley and, 323–24, 341, 343, 358; Modernism and, xxii, 23, 27, 28, 134, 135–37, 214–16; phantom heresy, 24, 27, 202, 349–50, 367; politics of, 123, 136n45, 138; return of, 348–50; reversals of fortune, 79, 85, 133; Slattery ’s involvement, 5, 37, 75, 76–78, 84–85, 94; Sullivan’s involvement, 274, 284; theological, 25–26, 29; in U.S., 8, 24, 25–26, 76, 161, 327, 347; Vatican’s response to, 78–79, 80–81, 225. See also France, Americanism in; Ireland, John; Keane, John; modernist crisis; O’Connell, Denis J.; Testem Benevolentiae American Journal of Theology, 179 Amigo, Peter, 257, 258 Anciaux, Joseph, 66, 110n50 André, L. E. Tony, 173 anti-modernism, 11, 40, 48, 205, 225, 301; O’Connell and, 6, 23, 42, 134, 152, 364; repression under, 325–26, 328, 336–37, 342; responses to repression, 53, 280–81, 291; Scholasticism and, 325–26, 336, 340; vehemence of, 4, 15, 34, 35, 41–42, 48, 226. See also integralism and integralists; Oath against Modernism anti-Semitism, 334n25, 343 apologetics, 205, 329; Blondel’s, 17, 245; extrinsicist, 34, 39; Hecker’s, 11, 236; McSorley’s, 255, 304, 319, 322, 323; Newman’s, 219–20; post-Kantian, 221; in The Priest, 274; Tyrrell’s, 244, 245 apostolic delegates, to U.S., 78–79, 132, 165. See also Satolli, Francesco Appleby, R. Scott, 3, 31, 221, 268; on modernist crisis, xxii, 28, 37, 152, 204, 362, 367 Arbez, Edward, 208, 227 Arnold, Matthew, 141, 220n51 asceticism: blended with Catholicism, 97, 290, 308, 309, 314; McSorley’s reaffirmation of, 290, 308, 309, 314, 315, 324; of ordinary life, 312, 333 atheists, Catholic, 174 Aubert, Roger, xix Augustine, Saint, xxi, 17, 182 Austria, Vatican’s relationship with, 80–81 authority, xx, 277n57, 281; church’s, xx, 8–9, 268–69, 303, 316, 317, 344 autonomy, rightful, 45–46, 48, 49. See also freedom Ave Maria, 234, 237, 240–41, 250 Ayers, Robert C., 137–38n47 Baker, Francis, 353 Balthasar, Hans Urs von, xx, 49, 52–53 Barmann, Lawrence F., 367 Barry, Colman J., 145n66, 148n77 Barth, Karl, 97, 336 Benedict XV, Pope, 42 Benedict XVI, Pope, 55, 366–37 Benigni, Umberto, 42, 44, 46, 181, 224 388 Index Benson, Joachim, 334 biblical criticism and scholarship, 33, 136, 170, 220–21n52, 221, 224, 349; anti-modernism’s effects on, 205, 326; Driscoll’s, 243; higher criticism, 207, 221, 224, 275–76; historical approaches to, 140–42; Houtin’s, 157, 282; McSorley’s, 304–6, 317–19, 321; modernist crisis and, 34–37, 134, 319; Pascendi’s effects on, 30, 181; Slattery’s, 75; Sullivan’s, 263, 268–69, 280, 282; Tyrrell’s, 231, 246; in U.S., 213–14, 263. See also New Testament; Old Testament; Pentateuch; Pontifical Biblical Commission bishops, 9, 81, 164, 165, 173, 310, 329. See also priests Blondel, Maurice, 54–57, 254, 318, 319; L’Action, 17, 54, 55–56, 319, 319–20n75; in Annales de philosophie chrétienne, 321; Histoire et Dogme, 36, 44, 346n48; on immanence, xx, 366; “Letter on Apologetics ,” 245; and modernist crisis, 12, 17–18, 39, 41, 365–66; on nature, 44, 175; Pascendi’s response to, 51–52, 54. See also extrinsicism Bonaparte, Charles J., 110, 111, 179 Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, 310 Bouquillon, Thomas: 206, 208, 293n2, 328–29, 330, 337 Brady, John, 324 Brady, Robert, 92 Brandi, Salvatore, 201, 225, 226, 227 Bremond, Henri, 239, 365; L’Inquiétude religiuese, 237–39; McSorley introducing to U.S., 296, 311; Tyrrell and, 220n51, 231, 236, 254, 267, 278 Briggs, Charles Augustus, 3, 29, 96, 135, 224, 337; biblical scholarship of, 29, 135, 222, 228 Brown, Raymond E., 213–14, 215, 227, 326 Brownson, Orestes, 182, 209, 210, 227, 367 Brownson’s Quarterly Review, 210, 232 Bruneau, Joseph, 212, 213, 214 Bryan, William Jennings, 336...