The Mind of Empire: China's History and Modern Foreign Relations

Index

Aigun, Treaty of, 133, 330n48 Amherst, Lord William, 117, 121–22, 132 Amur River, 109, 133, 311 An Lushan, rebellion by, 82 Annam, 95–96, 99, 138, 158, 159, 320n42, 323nn30–31, 334n8, 334nn12–13 Annan, Kofi, 76 antihegemony, 21, 224, 226, 230–31, 250, 255. See also hegemony anti-imperialism, 172, 174, 182–83. See also imperialism antisatellite (ASAT) weaponry, 279 Aquinas, Thomas, 66 Arabs/Arabia, 63, 106, 349n161 Aristotle, 86–87 Arthur, Chester, 151 Augsburg, Peace of, 61, 312nn4–5 Babel, Tower of, 64, 70 Bandung Conference of AsianAfrican States, 173, 212, 215, 228, 362n35 “barbarians” (non-Chinese), 12, 36–37, 84, 86, 88, 90–91, 93, 99, 101, 104, 106–8, 115–16, 118, 122–23, 129, 131, 135–36, 139, 141, 143, 148, 152, 155, 170, 181–82, 186, 213, 218–19, 223, 240, 244, 270, 272, 276, 280, 284n14, 287n40, 362n42, 365n84, 367n111, 370n144 Asian, 19, 20 36, 48, 82–86, 90–93, 96, 98, 100–102, 104, 107–8, 110, 116, 137, 141, 148–49, 185, 251, 264, 268, 270, 319n23, 320n40, 320n45, 332n29, 355–56n22, 358n52 containing (or use of barbarians to control) the, 84, 91, 129, 130, 137, 155, 170, 172, 181 Greeks and, 65, 313n14 European, 110, 113–15, 118, 122– 23, 128–31, 133, 135–37, 141–43, 145, 147–48, 152, 155–56, 165, 175, 181, 185, 244, 266, 272 Barbarian Control Office (Li Fan Yuan), 110 Beijing, 187, 207, 225, 363n55 Communist government in, 7, 8, 13, 209, 226, 229, 230–34, 240–43, 250, 253, 255–57, 260–61, 264, 266, 268–69, 272–76, 278–81, 342n40, 345n111, 353n76, 360n16, 362n36, 368n124, 369n132, 370n144 See also China, People’s Republic of; Peking Bhutan, 158 bingjia (statecraft literature), 4, 53–56, 80, 170, 246, 255, 271, 287nn39– 40, 309n82, 310n91 Bodhidharma, 44, 303n33 bodhisattva, 48, 306n34 Bogue, Treaty of, 128, 328n21 Bolsheviks, 174–75, 199, 201, 214 Book of Mencius, 36, 148 Book of Rites (Li Ji or Li ching), 99, 203, 259 Book of Zhou, 90 Boxer (Rebellion), 156, 165–69, 173, 175, 217 Britain/British, 5, 95, 113–19, 121–26, 128, 130–34, 138–39, 146, 148– 55, 157–61, 167–68, 177–78, 195– 96, 215, 322n11, 327–28nn2–3, Index 372 Index Britain/British (cont.) 328n11, 328n12, 331n2, 333n52, 333n55, 336n12, 345n117, 352n66, 356n32, 370n144 Buddha, 44–48, 301n23, 303n32, 304nn37–38, 304n40, 307n57 Buddhism, 25, 37, 43–49, 57, 95–97, 283n3, 286n35, 294n41, 301n23, 301–2nn25–26, 302–3n29, 303nn32–33, 304n110, 305nn42– 43, 305n53, 306n54, 307nn55–57, 318–19n22 Buddhist virtue (see virtue) Chakravartin (Buddhist concept), 45–46, 95 Ch’an (Zen) Buddhism, 44–45, 47–48, 286n35, 294n41, 301n26, 303nn32–33, 305n51, 305n53, 306n54, 307n55, 307n57 Dharmavijaya (Buddhist concept), 46 Dukkha (Buddhist concept), 47 engaged, 42, 302–3n29 Burlingame, Anson, 145, 146 332n20 Burlingame Treaty. See Washington, Treaty of Burma, 95–96, 142, 148, 158, 160, 193, 197, 268, 335n16 Burma-Tibet Convention of Peking, 158 Canton, 95, 111–13, 118, 119, 122–23, 125, 130–31, 157, 325n100, 327–28n11 Canton, Treaty of, 128 Celestial Empire/Emperor/Court, 92–93, 97, 108, 115, 116, 118, 122–33, 130, 136, 148–49, 152, 154, 156, 158, 163–64, 167, 172, 182, 192, 198, 213, 222, 237–38, 256, 268, 358n51, 365n84 Chakravartin. See Buddhism Ch’an (Zen) Buddhism. See Buddhism Chang’an, city of. See Xian Chefoo, Convention of, 160, 171 Cheng Ho. See Zheng He Cheng, King of Qin (“the Tiger of Qin”), 22–23 Chen Yi, 189, 208, 213 Chia Ch’ing (emperor), 117, 122 Ch’i-ying, High Commissioner. See Kiying Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi), 175, 183, 189, 195 Ch’in, king of. See Qin, king of Ch’in, state of. See Qin, state of China, People’s Republic of (PRC), 7–9, 12, 15, 189, 193–94, 196–98, 202–3, 211, 219–20, 225, 227– 28, 241, 259–60, 265–66, 275, 281, 290n51, 343n73, 346n120, 352nn50–51, 357n46. See also Beijing; Chinese Communist Party; Peking Ch’in Dynasty. See Qin Dynasty Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and government, 175, 182–83, 186–87, 189, 190–97, 199–204, 206–7, 209–11, 213–22, 224– 33, 237, 239, 241–43, 246, 247, 249, 254, 259–61, 265–67, 274, 282, 321n52, 341n26, 342n44, 344nn87–88, 345n116, 346n120, 348n157, 349n8, 350n26, 360n16, 361n32, 370n144. See also Beijing Chou, state of. See Zhou, state of Chou, tribe or people. See Zhou Chou Dynasty. See...