Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean: The Making of an Atlantic Slave Society, 1775–1807

Index

Adélaïde-Merlande, Jacques, 53 Africa/Africans, 25, 29, 30, 43, 66, 77n14, 121, 128, 138, 149, 155, 156, 157, 158, 168n3, 168n5, 169n13, 183, 185; Africanness, 65, 77n13; enslavement of, 94. See also Slavery Africa, identification with: culture, 30, 33, 67, 71, 77n13; dress, 60; legacy, 64, 77n13; origin, 64; past, 82, 150; people, 64; physical features, 46; religious practices, 31, 34, 48, 64, 77n13; style, 46 African-Americans, 162; and CaribbeanAmericans , 158; in Haiti, 162, 163, 169n13; and Haitians, 156–59, 163, 168n10 Afro-American. See Blacks Afro-Antilleans, 63 Afro-Caribbean immigrants. See Immigrants: Afro-Caribbean Afro-Puerto Ricans, 77n11 AIDS, 8, 50, 155, 156, 157, 159, 165, 167n2, 168n5, 168n11, 190 Alexis, Jacques Stephen, 64 Altidor, Jean, 48, 49, 60. See also Immigrants Aluku, 98n4, 99n11, 188 Analphabetism, 86 Anguilla, 124 Anti-Haitianism, 6, 137; campaign, 45; discourse , 46, 49, 50, 54; prejudice, 3, 43, 58, 75n1; sentiment, 43, 60, 74, 107, 112, 168n9; violence, 1, 2, 7, 42, 44 Anti-immigrant agenda, 48 Anti-immigrant politics, 43 Antilles. See French Antilles Appadurai, Arjun, 5, 13 Aquin (Haiti), 8 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 7, 24, 35, 59, 121, 124, 126, 128, 130, 131, 137, 139n15, 147, 150, 160, 161 Assimilation, 24; and Guadeloupeans, 15, 27–30, 44, 47, 52, 63, 65, 66, 71, 72, 74. See also Départementalisation Index Bahamas, 2, 3, 6, 65, 74, 78n16, 124, 163 Bahamians: views on Haitians, 78n16, 168n9 Baimbridge (Guadeloupe), 53 Baj-Strobel, Michèle, 188, 189 Bash, Linda, 5, 18 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 46 Bastide, Roger, 98n1 Bata-nèg, 26 Bata-zendyen, 26 Bateyes. See under Dominican Republic Baudrillard, Jean, 196n5 Beauvais, Garcelle, 164 Bébel-Gisler, Dany, 55n2 Békés. See under French Antilles Bénito-Espinal, Édouard, 51 Benjamin, Walter, 171 Bicentennial. See Haiti: bicentennial of independence Biguine, 179 Black Atlantic, 94. See also Gilroy, Paul Black diaspora. See Diaspora Black Guadeloupeans. See Guadeloupeans: Black Blackness, 136, 157; and Guadeloupeans, 26, 30, 32, 51, 62, 63; and Haitians, 3, 35, 62, 77n14, 146, 159, 160, 166 Blacks, 64, 70, 83, 148, 150, 157, 158, 162, 167, 183, 185 Bolèt, 53, 59, 76n5, 191 Bolívar, Simon, 52 Bosico, Violeta, 1 Bourdieu, Pierre, 93 Boyer, Jean-Pierre, 162, 169n13 Braceros. See under Haiti Brathwaite, Edward Kamau, 61 Brazil, 165, 173 Brazilians, 87, 177, 178, 187, 189, 191 Brodwin, Paul, 6, 7, 13, 20, 22, 31, 44, 48, 61, 63, 66, 74, 117 Bushinenge, 83, 98n4. See also French Guiana 202 / Index Cadet, Jean-Robert, 53 Canal 10, 2, 46. See also Guadeloupe: media; Guadeloupe: television Capesterre-Belle-Eau (Guadeloupe), 45 Caribbean-Americans. See under AfricanAmericans CARICOM, 121, 124, 130, 131, 145, 149 Carnival, 197n12 Carpentier, Alejo, 63, 163 Cases créoles. See Creole cultures and societies: architecture Castor, Suzy, 2 Catanese, Anthony, 5 Cayenne (French Guiana), 8, 84–86, 89, 172, 174, 178, 179, 187, 189, 190, 192 Césaire, Aimé, 7, 52, 59, 74, 163 Chirac, Jacques, 38n9 Chivallon, Christine, 94–96 Christophe, Henri, 64, 166 Cité Bonhomme (French Guiana), 172, 173, 187, 192–94 CNN (Cable News Network), 153, 162, 168n4 Code Noir, 184 Cohen, James, 94 Cohen, Robin, 5 Commerçantes, 19. See also Madan sara Compassion, 55, 150, 166; and human rights, 111, 114, 115 Condé, Maryse, 7, 26, 59, 61–63, 65–67, 69–71, 73, 74, 78n17, 163, 175 Conway, Dennis, 5 Costa Rica, 1 Craton, Michael, 6, 78n16 Creole cultures and societies, 27, 82, 83; architecture , 23, 27, 28; Creoleness, 74; identity, 26, 82, 87; middle class, 175; La question créole, 82; unity, 82 Creole language, 3, 58; in French Guiana, 91, 173, 175, 179, 198n12; in Guadeloupe and Martinique, 4, 5, 20, 26, 27, 28, 32, 34, 38n11, 47, 51, 55n2, 60, 66, 175, 179; in Haiti, 4, 19, 22, 28, 29, 32, 71, 92, 104, 153, 154, 165, 179 Cuba, 61, 74, 117, 165; Haitians in, 33, 65, 124; refugees from, 137, 164 Curandero. See under Dominican Republic Dajabón, 7, 104. See also Haitian-Dominican border area Danticat, Edwidge, 7, 59, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 159 Daveira, Denise, 55n4 Debt: crippling Haiti, 165; of independence, 165 Deleuze, Gilles, 178, 179, 184 Delgrès, Louis, 75n3 Départementalisation, 26, 27, 34, 63 Deportees, 23; to French Guiana, 185 Derby, Lauren, 2, 6, 26, 33, 34 Desarmes, Johnny, 164 Dessalines, Jean-Jacques, 53 Désulmé, Myrtha, 8, 123, 126, 135, 138, 139n7, 145–52 Désulmé, Thomas, 139n7, 146, 149 Dewey, Loring D...