Index
I n d e x Acampora, Stanley, 157, 164 Adam, 49, 59, 65–66, 94; iconography of, 90–91, 92–93 (fig.), 210n81; naming animals, 16, 53, 54 (fig.), 66, 68, 72, 99–100 Adelard of Bath, 74 Adenet le Roi, Cleomadés, 148, 230nn39, 42 Adomnán of Iona, Life of Columba, 25, 29, 31, 37, 39 adventure in romance and lay, 6, 55, 57, 63, 66, 68, 147, 149–51, 168 Alexander, Dominic, 25, 182n46 Allen, Elizabeth, 154 Ambrose of Milan, Hexameron: on animals, 36, 44, 61–62; revised in second-family bestiary, 83–86, 95–96, 212n93; as source for secondfamily bestiary 69, 76, 80 angel, 25, 27–29, 39, 133 animal studies, 4–6, 8, 42–44, 51, 174–75nn10– 12,14 animal, human, and beast as overlapping categories , 1–2, 49–52, 94–98, 110–11, 173n2 ant, 25, 97 anthropocentrism, 4, 91, 94, 193n41 anthropomorphism, 17, 42, 47, 98, 187n3; in chivalry, 143, 157, 159–60, 168–69; and Orientalism , 127–28 anthropophagy, 55, 59, 64 Antony of Egypt, 27 ape, 6, 50–51, 73, 75, 96 Aristotle, 49, 59, 69, 72, 173n1; Historia Animalium , 74, 80; Politics, 79 Arundel castle, 160, 233n70 Ascherl, Rosemary, 227n11 Auden, W. H., 16 Augustine of Hippo, 6, 36, 41; against the Manicheans, 79–80, 170; City of God, 114, 193–94n49; Eighty-Three Different Questions, 44; Expositions of the Psalms, 207n57; Literal Meaning of Genesis, 49, 79 automata, 57, 148–50 Bartholomaeus Anglicus, On the Properties of Things, 1–2, 74, 203n28 bat, 73, 75, 78, 94 Baxter, Ron, 70, 207n53 Bede, Life of Saint Cuthbert (prose version), 25, 29, 39, 171, 182n46 bee, 97 Bentham, Jeremy, 130, 192 Bernardus Sylvestris, 74 bestiary, second-family, 6, 41, 49, 53–54, 61–62, 66–100; manuscripts of, 67–70, 76, 101 Bible, 2, 31, 140; Book of Genesis, 16, 42, 49, 53, 61, 63, 65; and hagiography, 25–28, 31, 40; and taxonomy, 72, 74, 77–78, 90, 99 birds, 88, 94, 97, 121, 171; in Chaucer, 120–36; classification of, 75–78 Bitel, Lisa, 27–28 Bloch, R. Howard, 211n83 boar, 103–4, 107, 108 (fig.), 109, 118 Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, 130–32, 170 Boglioni, Pierre, 175–76n2, 181n41 Bonnefoy, Yves, 40 Borges, Jorge Luis, 74–75 Brézé, Jacques de, La chasse, 217n38, 218n45, 219n57 Broadie, Alexander, 191–92n32 Brown, Peter, 183n55 Burt, Jonathan, 4–5 Cainnech of Aghaboe, 181–82n45; in Vita S. Cainnechi, 24, 25, 31–33, 62 cat, 5, 9, 11–23, 91, 171 cattle, 5, 23, 32–33, 35, 62–63, 78 Caxton, William, Book of the Ordre of Chyualry, 140–41, 157–58, 231n49 cervus (Latin). See stag Chace dou cerf, 109, 112, 113 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 148, 151; Manciple’s Tale, 132; Parliament of Fowls, 124, 131; Second Nun’s Tale, 2; Sir Thopas, 120; Squire’s Tale, 7–8, 57, 120–36, 138, 144, 147–52, 167–68, 170 266 Index Chism, Christine, 225n44 chivalry, 3, 137–69, 171; definitions of, 137; embodiment in, 152–68; honor in, 138, 146; knight and horse in, 137, 143–44, 153 (fig.), 154–61, 167–69; masculinity in, 142–43, 149–50; mounted shock combat in, 8, 139, 158, 227n11; technologies of, 137, 139, 143–44, 148, 150–52, 152 (fig.), 161, 231nn 48, 49; treatises on, 138, 140–41, 157–58 Chrétien de Troyes, Roman de Perceval, 141, 143, 146–47, 152 Christianity: and chivalry, 137; and representation of animals, 29, 30 (fig.), 45–46, 46 (fig.), 53–54, 54 (fig.), 66, 88, 90–91, 92–93 (fig.); and thought on animals, 1–4, 6, 8, 11–41, 47–48, 52, 54, 79–83, 89, 99, 166–67, 170 church fathers, writing of. See patristic writing Clark, Gillian, 44 Classical and antique conceptions of animals, 1, 6, 41, 43, 49, 61, 151, 170; in second-family bestiary, 69, 74, 79, 85, 90 classification. See taxonomy Codex Salmanticensis, 25 cohabitation, human and animal, 5, 11–41, 120, 169 Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome, 4–5, 16, 139 Coldingham, monastery of, 26, 28, 36–37 Columba (Colum-cille), 11; in Adomnán of Iona, Life of Columba, 27, 29, 31–32, 37–38, 132–33 compassion, for animals, 2–3, 7, 120, 123, 130–33, 136–37, 161, 171, 223n35 consciousness. See mind and consciousness Cooper, Helen, 127 Coppinger, Raymond, 23 corvus (Latin). See raven Cottingham, John, 191n30 court literature, courtliness, 43, 55, 69–70, 121–23, 127–29, 135, 150, 154 crane, 29...
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