Husserl, Heidegger, and the Space of Meaning: Paths Toward Trancendental Phenomenology

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H U S S E R L , H E I D E G G E R , A N D T H E S P A C E O F M E A N I N G Northwestern University Studies in Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy Founding Editor †James M. Edie General Editors John McCumber David Michael Levin Consulting Editors Robert Bernasconi Judith P. Butler David Carr Edward S. Casey Stanley Cavell Roderick M. Chisholm Hubert L. Dreyfus Lester E. Embree Dagfinn Føllesdal Véronique Fóti Irene Harvey Dieter Henrich Don Ihde †Emmanuel Levinas Alphonso Lingis William McBride J. N. Mohanty †Maurice Natanson Graeme Nicholson Frederick Olafson Paul Ricoeur Tom Rockmore George Schrader Calvin O. Schrag Thomas Sheehan Hugh J. Silverman Robert Sokolowski †Herbert Spiegelberg Charles Taylor Samuel J. Todes Bruce W. Wilshire David Wood H U S S E R L , H E I D E G G E R , A N D T H E S P A C E O F M E A N I N G Paths toward Transcendental Phenomenology Steven Galt Crowell Northwestern University Press Evanston, Illinois Northwestern University Press Evanston, Illinois 60208-4210 Copyright © 2001 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2001. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 0-8101-1804-1 (cloth) ISBN 0-8101-1805-X (paper) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Crowell, Steven Galt. Husserl, Heidegger, and the space of meaning : paths toward transcendental phenomenology / Steven Galt Crowell. p. cm. — (Northwestern University studies in phenomenology & existential philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–8101-1804–1 (alk. paper) — ISBN 0–8101-1805-X (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Husserl, Edmund, 1859–1938. 2. Heidegger, Martin, 1889–1976. I. Title. II. Series. B3279.H94 C76 2001 142'.78—dc21 00-046032 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. To my mother, and to the memory of my father Contents Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xv Introduction: Reconsidering Transcendental Phenomenology 3 Part 1. Reconfiguring Transcendental Logic 1 Neo-Kantianism: Between Science and Worldview 23 2 Emil Lask: Aletheiology as Ontology 37 3 Husserl, Lask, and the Idea of Transcendental Logic 56 4 Lask, Heidegger, and the Homelessness of Logic 76 5 Making Logic Philosophical Again 93 Part 2. Phenomenology and the Very Idea of Philosophy 6 Heidegger’s Phenomenological Decade 115 7 Question, Reflection, and Philosophical Method in Heidegger’s Early Freiburg Lectures 129 8 Philosophy as a Vocation: Heidegger and University Reform in the Early Interwar Years 152 9 Husserl, Heidegger, and Transcendental Philosophy: Another Look at the Encylopædia Britannica Article 167 10 Ontology and Transcendental Phenomenology between Husserl and Heidegger 182 11 Heidegger’s Phenomenology and the Question of Being 203 12 Metaphysics, Metontology, and the End of Being and Time 222 13 Gnostic Phenomenology: Eugen Fink and the Critique of Transcendental Reason 244 Notes 265 Works Cited 305 Index 315 ...