295 Index Accardo, Anthony “BigTuna,” , Adamowski, Benjamin, , , , –, Addams, Jane: and Hull House, , , ; and politics, –, , ; and Progressivism, , , , –, African Americans: and civil rights, –; and machine politics, , , , –, , , ; and mayoral election of , ; and mayoral election of , ; and mayoral election of , ; and mayoral election of , –; and mayoral election of , ; and mayoral election of , – ; and mayoral election of , –; migration to Chicago of, , ; and “policy” gambling, , –; and race riots, –, , –, ; and residential segregation , , , –, –, n Aldrich, J. Frank, – Alinsky, Saul, –, , Allerton, Samuel W., Altgeld, John Peter, , , –, , Armour, Philip D., , , n Arvey, Jacob M., – Balestier, Joseph N., – Bane, Charles A., –, Bauler, Mathias “Paddy,” , , , Better Government Association: founding of, , ; and political scandals, , , , –, , ; and reform, , , , Big Nine (aldermanic committee), –, Big Nineteen (crime fighters), –, Bilandic, Michael A., –, , , Bipper, Fred W., – Black Sox, , Bloom, Lawrence S., –, Bonfield, “Black Jack,” –, Boone, Levi D., – Brennan, George E., – Brennan, Ray, , Bross, William, , – Bureau of Public Efficiency, , Burke, Edward M., , , – Bush, Earl, , Busse, Fred A., –, –, Byrne, Jane M.: as mayor, , , , , , , , ; as mayoral candidate, –, –, Cain, Richard, –, Capone, Alphonse: criminal career of, , , , –, –, –, n; prosecution of, – Carter, Jimmy, , Central Intelligence Agency, , Cermak, Anton J., –, , –, , Chicago City Council: corruption of, , , –, , , , , –, –; and Council Wars, –, , ; reforms of, , , , , , ; structure of, , , –, 296 Index Chicago Crime Commission, , , , –, Chicago Daily News: and Victor F. Lawson , , ; and political scandals, , , , , ; and reform, –, , , , , Chicago Democrat, , Chicago Housing Authority, –, , –, , , Chicago Park District, , , , Chicago Plan, , , Chicago Police Department. See police , Chicago Chicago Public Schools: funding of, , , , n; and reform, –, , –; and scandals, , , –, ; and teachers’ unions, , Chicago River: , , , , –; reversal of flow of, , –, – Chicago Sun-Times: editorial of, ; and political scandals, , , , –, –, , ; and Eugene Sawyer, Chicago Transit Authority, , , Chicago Tribune: and circulation war, ; editorials of, –, , , , , , n; and fire department , ; founding of, ; and police scandals, , ; and political scandals, –, , –, , –, –, –; reporters for, , ; Republican bias of, , , , , , . See also McCormick , Robert R.; Medill, Joseph. Christopher, Robert, , , Cicero, Ill., –, –, , circulation wars, newspaper, – Citizen’s Association of Chicago: and corruption, , –, ; founding of, , –; and Haymarket affair, ; and reform, , , , . See also Municipal Voters’ League city charters, Chicago, , –, – City Club of Chicago: founding of, , ; and municipal government, , –, , –, –; and reform , , , , –, – Civic Federation: founding of, –, – ; and reform, , , , , , civil service: and political machine’s efforts to evade, –, , , , ; as reform, , , , Civil War, –, , Clinton, Bill, , , , , , – Clinton, Hillary Rodham, Cody, John Cardinal, –, Cole, George E. “Buzz-Saw,” –, , –, Comisky, “Honest John,” –, Cook County Board of Commissioners , , –, , Cooley, Robert J., – corruption, political: defined, , ; elements of, in Chicago, reviewed, , , , –; personification of, , ; and political science, – ; and public works, , , –, –, . See also reform; scandal Coshocton, Ohio, Coughlin, “Bathhouse” John, –, , , –, Courtney, Thomas J., –, – crime, organized: operations of, , , , , , –; theories of, , n. See also Capone, Alphonse; Prohibition; First Ward; West Side Bloc Crowe, Robert E., , , , Culver, Helen, Daley, Richard J.: and Chicago Public Schools, ; death of, –; and [44.201.94.1] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 12:26 GMT) Index 297 Democratic National Convention of , , , –, ; and Democratic national conventions of and , ; health of, , , ; and investigations of his political machine, –; as mayor, first term (–), –; as mayor, second and third terms (–), –, ; as mayor, fourth and fifth terms (–), –; and mayoral election of , –; and mayoral election of , –; and mayoral election of , ; and mayoral election of , , , ; and organized crime, , –, ; and police, –, –, , –, –, –, ; and political scandals, –; and race, , – , –, –; and reform, , , –, –, –, Daley, Richard M. (son of Richard J.): and Chicago Public Schools, – ; and Richard J. Daley, , , –, , ; as mayor, , , , ; mayoral campaigns of, , , , –, ; and organized crime, , –, –; and police, –; and political scandals, –; and reform, , –, – Dana, Charles A., , D’Arco, John, , D’Arco, John A., Jr., Darrow, Clarence J., , , , Dawes, Charles G., Dawson, William L., –, , , Democratic National Convention: of , ; of , ; of , ; of , ; of , , , – , ; of and , ; of , n Despres, Leon, , , –, Dever, William, , – Dobry, Alan M., Douglas, Paul H., , –, Duff, John, Jr., – Duff, John, III, – Dunne, Edward F., , , –, , , Dunne, George W., – Dvorak, James E., – Dyer, Thomas, Elrod, Richard J., El Rukns, – Epton, Bernard, – Evans, Timothy C., Farwell, Arthur Burrage, –, , – Federal Bureau of Investigation, , , –, , , Field, Marshall: as businessman, , , , , , , , n; and labor , , , ; and reform, , , , , fires: Great Chicago Fire of , –, , –, , , ; of , – ; Iroquois Theater, First Ward: and organized crime, , , –, ; and vice, , , , – Fisher, Walter L., , –, , , , Fort Dearborn, , Fort Sheridan, , Frost, Wilson, , , Gage, Lyman J., , , Gambat, Operation, –, gambling: campaigns against, , , , , , , ; operations of, –, –, , –. See also vice raids 298 Index General Assembly, Illinois: , , , , , , – German Americans, , , , , – ghost payrolling, , , – Giancana, Sam “Momo,” , – Gilbert, Daniel A. “Tubbo,” – Granata, William J., Grant, Sharon D., Great Awakenings, –, , , , Great Boodle Trial, –, , , , Greeley, Andrew M., – Greylord, Operation, –, , , Gross, Charles, , – Hanhardt, William, Harlan, John Maynard, Harrison, Carter H., I, –, –, –, –, , Harrison, Carter H., II, , –, , , , – Harvey, Turlington W., Haunted Hall, Operation, – Haymarket affair, –, , , , , Hearst, William Randolph, –, – Heath, Monroe, , , – Hecht, Ben, Hispanic Americans, , , , – Hoellen, John J., , Hogan, William, Jr., –, n Hooker, George, –, Hoover, Herbert, , – Hopkins, John Patrick, –, , , Hoyne, Maclay, , , – Huels, Patrick, – Humphreys, Murray “The Camel,” , Ickes, Harold L., , , , –, If Christ Came to Chicago! (Stead), – , Illinois...