Chaim Perelman

Index

arguments from association, 43 breaking the links, 82–84 from dissociation, 43, 82–84 and philosophy, 90–95 and public address, 84–88 and science, 89–95 in various discourses, compared, 95–97 establishing the structure of reality analogy, 74–78 example, 68–74 illustration, 68–74 model, 68–74 quasi-logical mathematical relations, 49 reciprocal relations, 48 transitivity, 48 from the structure of reality argument of direction, 56 argument of unlimited development , 57 coexistential relations act-person, 58–60 liaison of sucession, 54 symbolic liaisons, 63 pragmatic argument, 54 Aristotle’s works Ethics, 25 Rhetoric, 7 Topics, 7 arrangement as attitudinal force, 102–104 as logical acceptance, 99–102 as self-referentially persuasive, 104– 105 in various discourses in philosophy, 109–110 in public address, 106–109 in science, 110–111 in various discourses, compared, 112 audience particular values, 31–32, 34–35 real, 32 universal, 32, 37–39 facts and truths, 31–32 presumptions, 31–32 Descartes’s works Discourse on Method, 142–145 Meditations, 109–110, 131–132 Dupréel, Eugène Traité de Morale, 1 figures definition, 115 kinds schemes allusion, 129 anaphora, 125–127 antithesis, 128–129 asyndeton, 127–128 epistrophe, 125–127 polysyndeton, 127–128 Index 166 index figures (continued) quotation, 129–130 tropes hyperbole, 118 irony, 119–120 litotes, 118–119 metaphor, 120–122 dead metaphor, 116, 122, 131 patterns of, in philosophy, 131–132 patterns of, in public discourse, 130–131 patterns of, in science, 132– 133 metonymy, 123–124 personification, 122 ploce, 124–125 polyptoton, 125 synecdoche, 123–124 structure, 116 justice formal, defined, 23 rule of, 5, 24, 25 Lincoln speeches Cooper Institute (Union) Address, 33–34, 65–68, 87–88 First Inaugural, 40–41 Gettysburg Address, 130–131 House Divided Address, 103–104, 105–106 Lincoln-Douglas debates, 34–35, 39–40, 86–87, 118–129, 138, 140–142 Second Inaugural, 106–109 writings Bixby letter, 123 Logic formal, 13–14 of value judgments, 17 Olbrechts-Tyteca, Lucie, works other than the New Rhetoric Rhétorique et Philosophie, 8 (with Perelman) Le Comique du Discours, 9 Perelman, Chaim, works De la Justice, 5 The Idea of Justice and the Problem of Argument, 11, 19 Justice, 11 Realm of Rhetoric, 70 Rhétorique et Philosophie, 8 philosophy primary, 16 regressive, 16 Plato’s works Phaedrus, 38, 91–93 presence antecedents, 136 defining first order, 137 second order, 137–138 existential implications, 150–151 and rationality, 146–150 in various discourses in philosophy, 142–145 in political oratory, 138–142 in science, 145–146 reasoning contradiction, 45 dialectic, 9 incompatibility, 45 and ridicule, 46–47 judicial model of, 22–27 rhetorical, 27–28 enthymeme, 48 epichireme, 48 tautology, 47–48 ...