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In his comprehensive study of the economic ideology of the early republic, James L. Huston argues that Americans developed economic attitudes during the Revolutionary period that remained virtually unchanged until the close of the nineteenth century. Viewing Europe's aristocratic system, early Americans believed that the survival of their new republic depended on a fair distribution of wealth, brought about through political and economic equality.

The concepts of wealth distribution formulated in the Revolutionary period informed works on nineteenth-century political economy and shaped the ideology of political parties. Huston reveals how these ideas influenced debates over reform, working-class agitation, political participation, territorial expansion, banking, tariffs, slavery, public land disposition, and corporate industrialism. Securing the Fruits of Labor is a masterful study of American beliefs about wealth distribution over one and a half centuries.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Title Page, Copyright, Dedication
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. vii-viii
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  1. Tables
  2. pp. ix-x
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  1. Preface to the 2015 Edition
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  1. Preface
  2. pp. xi-xxiv
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  1. Part I: Foundation, 1765–1790
  1. 1. Justice and the Fruits of Labor
  2. pp. 3-28
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  1. 2. The Enemy of the Republic: The Political Economy of Aristocracy
  2. pp. 29-58
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  1. 3. The Legacies and Ambiguities of the Revolution
  2. pp. 59-80
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  1. Part II: Building the House of Republicanism Upon the Revolutionary Foundation, 1790–1880
  1. 4. Economic Structure, American Values, and the Republican Theory of Wealth Distribution
  2. pp. 83-151
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  1. 5. Political Economists, 1790–1860
  2. pp. 152-183
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  1. 6. The Transatlantic Discourse on the Distribution of Wealth
  2. pp. 184-218
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  1. 7. Antebellum Political Parties
  2. pp. 219-258
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  1. 8. Dissenters
  2. pp. 259-295
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  1. 9. The Revolutionary Legacy Confronts Slavery
  2. pp. 296-336
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  1. Part III: The Foundation Cracks, 1880–1920
  1. 10. The New Aristocratic Enemy, 1880–1920
  2. pp. 339-378
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  1. Afterword
  2. pp. 379-386
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  1. Appendix A. Marginal Productivity Theory, Production Functions, and the Distribution of Wealth
  2. pp. 387-393
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  1. Appendix B. In Defense of Redistribution: A Personal View
  2. pp. 394-406
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  1. Bibliography
  2. pp. 407-470
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  1. Index
  2. pp. 471-482
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