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Index
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [First Page] [359], (1) Lines: 0 to 87 ——— 0.0pt PgVa ——— Normal Page * PgEnds: Eject [359], (1) index Aberle, David, 337n1 abient forms, 218, 259, 338App1n1 absolutism, 24, 269 acculturation, 77–79, 118, 125, 133, 135, 165, 178, 219, 262–64. See also immigrants Acculturation in Seven American Indian Tribes (Linton), 47–48 adient forms, 218, 259, 263, 338App1n1 adulthood, 69–71, 179–81, 226–29 Afghanistan, 96–98 Africa: acculturation in, 262; age-grade transitions in, 87; and American blacks, 86; ancestor worship in, 288– 89; colonization in, 165; complementary relationships in, 113; economic structures in, 214–15; group organizations in, 253; kingships, 261; marriage and family in, 245, 255–56, 319–20; men’s societies in, 229; proverbs in, 233; religion in, 289, 290, 297; restitution for murder in, 210; rites de passage in, 228; social sanctions in, 251; sorcery in, 25, 290; soul in, 278– 79; types of societies in, 209. See also Afro-Brazilian culture Afro-Brazilian culture, 83, 167–69 age-grade societies, 87, 212–14, 229, 257, 313 Age Grade Societies in the Plains (Lowie), 313 age status, 22 aggression: in Cheyenne and Chukchi societies, 181, 247–49; conditions for, 231; Hallowell on, 183–84; intratribal , 81–82; and magic, 294; national culture studies on, 106–8; of Plains tribes, 82, 92, 196; and religion, 279, 281; in societies, 217; and synergy, 92; Tylor on, 308. See also blood feuds; conflict; war Aginsky, Burt W., 147, 336n2 Alexander, Franz, 332n8, 337n3 “all men walk abreast,” 113, 335n3 Alor, 19, 57, 73–74 alternative residence, 217 amae, 21, 107 L’Ame Primitive (Lévy-Bruhl), 169 “America Converts to Peace” (radio address ), 29 American Anthropological Association (aaa), 24, 94, 124 American Association for the Advancement of Science, 39, 71, 81, 84 The American Character (Brogan), 216 “American Communities” (Arensberg), 134 American culture: and assimilation of immigrants, 264; children in, 116, 226–29, 236, 259, 325; and civil rights, 95; class relations in, 241–42; in comparison studies, 174; competition in, 182, 268–69; discontinuity of, 91–92, 116, 180, 181; education in, 259–60; families in, 119–21; hierarchy in, 25, 215; and moral values, 231; observations of, 29–30, 113–21; and political systems, 97–98; on property, 249–50; scapegoat pattern in, 240; segmentation and symmetrical behavior in, 113; self in, 232–33; shame in, 183; and social change, 266–67; soul in, 278; status in, 254 An American Dilemma (Myrdal), 266 American Indians: adherence in, 215; attitudes toward self and universe, 231–32; children, 136, 259; and evolutionary theory, 164; fieldwork on, 306; folklore of, 292; food storage by, 217; history of, 167, 188; religion of, 289; and Shaw lecture series, 90; soul in, 278; and vision, 258, 288. See also 359 Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [360], (2) Lines: 87 to ——— 0.0pt Pg ——— Normal Pag PgEnds: TEX [360], (2) American Indians (continued) North American Indian culture; South American Indian culture American Museum of Natural History (amnh), 39–40 ancestor worship, 288–89, 292, 294, 303 And Keep Your Powder Dry (Mead), 67, 122, 273 animatism, 293–94 animism, 293–94 anomie, 92, 169, 244, 246, 319 An Anthropologist at Work (Mead), 4, 35, 53, 74 anthropology: application to national cultures, 30–31; and behavior, 141; Benedict’s promotion of, 167–69; bibliography for theoretical concepts in, 328–30; Boas on, 8–10, 16, 33–35, 69–70; characteristics of field, 72–74; comparison and contrast with other fields, 268–69, 271, 315; and cultural relativism, 90–91; history of field, 163–64, 300–302, 322; organization of heterogeneous materials, 236–38; and psychiatric methods, 190; schools of, 306; science and humanism in, 99–101, 322–25; solving problems through, 16–17, 98–99, 271 “Anthropology and Culture Change” (Benedict), 94 “Anthropology and Some Modern Alarmists” (lecture), 91–92 “Anthropology and the Abnormal” (Benedict), 179 “Anthropology and the Humanities” (address), 124, 188 “Anthropology and the Social Basis of Morale” (lecture), 92 Anthropology der Naturvolker (Waitz), 301–2 Apache Indians, 186, 187 An Apache Lifeway...