Capital as Will and Imagination: Schumpeter’s Guide to the Postwar Japanese Miracle

Index

287 Index Note: Page numbers followed by a t indicate tables. Agri-Industrial Bank (No-ko Ginko), 142 agricultural policies, 101, 181; during Great Depression, 32–33; of Ishibashi Tanzan, 242n28; land reforms and, 97, 100, 101, 162–63; of Tobata Seiichi, 32–33, 162, 181, 208 Akimaru Institute, 28, 34 alchemy, 9, 55, 218 Amsden, Alice, 198 Andersen, Hans Christian, 188 Anti-Monopoly Law, 79, 181 Araki Eikichi, 151 Arata Sugihara, 63 Arisawa Hiromi, 5, 30, 63, 195, 208; on “capitalism without capitalists,” 214; on controlled economy, 99; on Economic Deliberation Council, 197; education of, 20–21, 27; Industrial Mobilization Planning by, 27; as Marxist, 27–28, 120; modified capitalism of, 97; postwar planning and, 68–69, 77; Priority Production System and, 28, 85, 89, 90, 96; on High-Speed Growth economy, 174; on Weimar inflation, 107–8; Yoshida and, 91 Asano group, 79 Ashida Hitoshi, 97, 107 Austria: after World War I, 23–25; peace treaty, 111 autodeflation process, 45–46, 161, 209, 210, 215–17 Baba Keiji, 55, 56, 62 Bandung Conference (1955), 187 banks, 138–46; “authorizing” role of, 110, 137, 139–140, 189, 214; consolidation of, 143–45; “deposits” of, 41–42, 146–47, 193–94, 256n15; Dodge’s policies for, 123, 124, 129–30; freezing accounts in, 80–81, 86, 148, 208; money created by, 9–10, 39–43, 48, 50–51, 113, 116, 126, 129–30, 132–33, 189–94, 204–5, 225–28t; parastatal, 140–43, 147, 198; as capitalist planning agencies, 46–48, 195, 198–99; in Taiwan, 206. See also state-bank complex Bank of England, 172, 213 Bank of Japan (BoJ), 131, 133, 146–57; charter of, 144; cooperative financing by, 199; flow of funds analysis, 189, 193; government bonds held by, 146, 212–13; on High-Speed Growth, 191–92; history of, 139, 141–44; independence of, 155–57; Inspection Bureau of, 145; interbank loan rate and, 191; interest rates of, 154, 249n43; during Korean War, 169; overloan policy of, 151, 153–54, 191, 213–14; postwar policies of, 67, 71–72, 80; Reconstruction Finance Bank and, 91; usance system of, 168; zaibatsu and, 151. See also Ichimada Hisato Bank of Japan Law: of 1942, 15, 144, 157, 175; of 1949, 156; of 1997, 144 Bank of Korea, 142 bank seigniorage, 184–85, 211–12, 253n34 Bank of Taiwan, 142 Bank of Tokyo, 141, 147 bankruptcy, 59, 89, 112, 127, 128, 220, 247n70 Barnett, Vincent, 250n2 Bassino, Jean-Pascal, 37, 237n3 Bauer, Otto, 24 Belgium, 27, 142 Bergson, Henri, 60–61, 223 bimetallism, 15, 257n29 Binswanger, Hans Christoph, 218, 234n1 black market, 42, 70, 130; as economic indicator, 129; foreign exchange on, 185; “modified capitalism” and, 95; stock exchange and, 147–48; after World War II, 65, 70–71, 73, 75, 81, 87, 92; during World War II, 17–18 Bytheway, Simon, 131 BoJ. See Bank of Japan Boltho, Andrea, 255n1 Bourdieu, Pierre, 236n1 Brentano, Lujo, 31 Bresciani-Turroni, Constantino, 11–12, 111, 125 Bretton Woods agreement, 34, 113–14, 132–33 Bronfenbrenner, Martin, 84, 104, 105, 117 288 INDEX Brüning, Heinrich, 30, 152 bubble(s), 1, 7, 59, 215–16; of 1919–20, 10–11, 143; of 1973, 219; of 1988–89, 210–11, 219–21; of 2007–8, 192, 207, 221; Mississippi , 9–10, 84, 100–101, 234n3 Burma, 17 business cycles, 3, 174–78, 181, 185, 234n3, 250n5 Business Cycles (Schumpeter), 21–22, 47, 158–60; translations of, 21, 250n5; types of cycles in, 176–78, 251n9 Business Managers Association of Japan. See Keizai Doyukai Cabinet Planning Board, 97 Cagle, C. E., 155, 156 Cain, P. J., 257n22 Calder, Kent E., 254n24 Cameron, Rondo, 248n11 Cantillon, Richard, 10, 100–101, 234n4, 243n64 capital, 36–52; cultural, 236n1; definitions of, 36–37, 51–52, 60; energy theories of, 53–58; indicative aspect of, 4, 46–48, 52, 150, 193; international, 113–19; Marx on, 37–38, 48–51, 113; promissory basis of, 40–43, 58–61; Schumpeter on, 36–48, 51–52; types of, 36, 59. See also credit-capital capital restriction theory, 110–13 capitalism: “without capitalists,” 214; debt economy of, 127; “feudalistic,” 98; laissez-faire, 6, 131, 161, 175, 248n3; managerial, 78, 98; modified, 94–100, 106–8, 115, 120; paradox of, 58; realization problem of, 49–50; “revenual,” 53, 58, 223; state-bank, 211–14 Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (Schumpeter), 200, 238n26 “captains of industry,” 30–31 Carlile, Lonny, 138, 243n55 Central Labor Relations Commission, 69...