From Great Wilderness to Seaway Towns: A Comparative History of Cornwall, Ontario, and Massena, New York, 1784-2001

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From Great Wilderness to Seaway Towns A Comparative History of Cornwall, Ontario, and Massena, New York, 1784–2001 CLAIRE PUCCIA PARHAM STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS Published by State University of New York Press, Albany© 2004 Claire Puccia Parham All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying , recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, address the State University of New York Press, 90 State Street, Suite 700, Albany, NY 12207 Production by Marilyn P. Semerad Marketing by Anne M. Valentine Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parham, Claire Puccia. From great wilderness to Seaway towns : a comparative history of Cornwall, Ontario, and Massena, New York, 1784–2001 / Claire Puccia Parham. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-5981-0 (hc : alk. paper) 1. Cornwall (Ont.)—History. 2. Massena (N.Y.)—History. 3. Northern boundary of the United States—History, Local. 4. Saint Lawrence Seaway—History. 5. United States—Relations—Canada—Case studies. 6. Canada—Relations—United States—Case studies. I. Title. F1059.5.C67P37 2004 971.3'75—dc22 2003058127 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ...