Marxism and National Identity: Socialism, Nationalism, and National Socialism during the French Fin de Siecle

Marxism and National Identity

M A R X I S M A N D N A T I O N A L I D E N T I T Y SUNY series in National Identities Thomas M. Wilson, editor M A R X I S M A N D N A T I O N A L I D E N T I T Y Socialism, Nationalism, and National Socialism during the French Fin de Siècle Robert Stuart State University of New York Press Published by State University of New York Press, Albany© 2006 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Cover cartoon entitled Vive l’Armee! by Jules Hérault. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, address State University of New York Press, 194 Washington Avenue, Suite 305, Albany, NY 12210-2384 Production by Diane Ganeles Marketing by Anne M. Valentine Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stuart, Robert, 1947– Marxism and national identity : socialism, nationalism, and national socialism during the French fin de siècle / Robert Stuart. p. cm. — (SUNY series in national identities) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-7914-6669-8 (hardcopy : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7914-6669-8 (hardcopy : alk. paper) 1. Socialism—France—History. 2. Nationalism—France—History. 3. National socialism—France—History. I. Title. II. Series. HX263.S775 2005 320.53'15'0944—dc22 2005005677 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Max, and in memory of Alice (1917–1998) ...