Petun to Wyandot: The Ontario Petun from the Sixteenth Century

LIST OF FIGURES

xxi LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Petun Country geography.....................................................................................56 Figure 2.2 Inset from the primary map “Novae Franciae accurata delineatio,” by Françesco Gioseppe Bressani 1657, showing “Tionnotate pop. Seu NatioVulga de tabaco,” five villages (?), Etharita and eKarinniondi, south-west of Huronia, also the sand dunes to the east...............................................................................60 Figure 2.3 Part of the primary source map “[La Nouvelle France] faict par le Sr. Samuel de Champlain, 1616,” showing “Gens de petum” and “Les cheueux releuez” west of them.........................................................................................................62 Figure 2.4 Part of the primary source map “Carte de la nouuelle france” by Samuel de Champlain 1632, showing “Gens de Petun,” 10 huts located close to the Nottawasaga River, and “Cheueux releuez” near the tenth hut .............64 Figure 2.5 Part of the primary map “Novae Franciae Accurata Delineatio,” by Françesco Gioseppe Bressani 1657, showing “Tionontate pop. Seu NatioVulga del tabaco” southwest of Huronia....................................................67 Figure 2.6 Possible Crossing Places on the Nottawasaga River ...............................................69 Figure 2.7 Part of the primary map “Carte Generale de Canada,” by Louis-Armand de Lom D’Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan 1703b, showing the principal beaver hunting areas in southern Ontario, and two villages marked “Theonontateronons or Hurons” destroyed by the Iroquois...................................73 Figure 2.8 Trails through the Petun Country .........................................................................77 Figure 3.1 Participants in the Ceremony of Reconciliation, sponsored by the Midland Alliance Church, Midland, Ontario, June 1999. Charles Garrad is fourth from the right.....................................................................................................105 Figure 4.1 Inset from the primary map “Novae Franciae accurata delineatio,” by Françesco Gioseppe Bressani 1657 depicting the martyrdom of Jean de Brébeuf and Gabriel Lalemant..........................................................................................183 Figure 5.1 The Mission of the Apostles 1639-1641 and 1646-1650......................................208 Figure 5.2 The Dispersal 1649-1650....................................................................................225 Figure 6.1 Petun clay pipes illustrated ..................................................................................327 Figure 6.2 Petun clay pipes illustrated (continued)..................................................................328 Figure 7.1 The six knife types found in the Petun Country.................................................370 Figure 8.1 Map of Southern Ontario showing beaver hunting areas extrapolated from Lahontan’s map of 1703b............................................................................400 Figure 8.2 Percentages of beaver remains on Petun sites, arranged by Glass Bead Period.......404 Figure 8.3 Map of the Petun country with percentages of beaver remains at Petun village sites through time.......................................................................405 Figure 8.4 Lahontan’s “A General Map of New France Com. call’d Canada,” 1703b.............406 Figure 9.1 Map of the Pre-Petun Iroquoian sites in the Petun Country ...............................421 Figure 9.2 Villages and camps in the Petun Country............................................................422 Figure 9.3 The initial entry of the proto-Petun in GBP1.....................................................454 Figure 9.4 Champlain’s Route in GBP2b.............................................................................460 Figure 9.5 Village removal sequences with Glass Bead Periods indicated, ca. A.D. 1580-1650 ..................................................................................................465 Figure 11.1 Western Wyandot dispersal route.........................................................................502 ...