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NOTES TO PAGES 1-5 207 Notes Introduction: Tradition and Changein Military Education 1 Michael Lewis, England's Sea Officers: The Story of the Naval Profession (London: Allen and Unwin 1948); Samuel P. Huntington, The Soldierand the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge: The Belknap Press 1957); MorrisJanowitz, TheProfessional Soldier:A Socialand Political Portrait (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press 1960); Allan R. Millett, The General: Robert Bullard and Officership in the United StatesArmy 1881—1925 (Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press 1975), 3-10 2 Huntington, The Soldier and the State, 9—10 3 Richard A. Preston, Perspectives in theHistory of Military Education and Professionalism (United States Air Force Academy , Harmon Lecture no. 22, 1980), esp. 7 4 Millett, The General, 4-5 5 For example, Earl McGrath, Introduction to William E.Simons , Liberal Education in the Service Academies (NewYork: Columbia Teachers' College 1965), xi 6 Alfred T. Mahan, "The Military Rule of Obedience," Retrospect and Prospect: Studies in International Relations, Naval and Political (London:Sampson Low,Marston and Co 1902), 282-3 7 John W. Masland and Laurence I. Radway, Soldiers and Scholars: Military Education and National Policy (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1957), 170-1, 198-9; John P. Lovell, Neither Athens nor Sparta: The American Service Academies in Transition (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press 1979), 58; Lovell, "Modernization and Growth of Service Academies," in Franklin D. Margiotta, ed., The Changing World of theAmerican Military (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press 1978), 309 8 Lovell, Neither Athens norSparta, 58; Lovell, "Modernization and Growth of Service Academies," Margiotta, ed., The Changing World, 309 9 Preston, Perspectives, 4-27; W.H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Forces, and Society since AD 1400 (Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press 1982), 254 10 Maj.-Gen. H.R.S. Pain, director of training, army, in Michael Howard and Sir Cyril English, Education in theArmed Forces: Report of a Seminar Held at the Royal United Services Institutefor Defence Studies, Wednesday, 15 Nov. 1972 (London : Royal Institute for Defence Studies 1973), 7 11 Oscar Browning, Wars of the Century and the Development of Military Science (Philadelphia: Lippincott 1903) 12 Gen. James M. Gavin, War and Peace in the Space Age (New York: Harper and Row 1958), 34-5, 38-9 13 John Wilkinson, MP,in Howard and English, Report, 3 14 John C. Toomay, Richard H. Hartke, and Howard L. Elman , "Military Leadership: The Implications of Advanced Technology," in Margiotta, Changing World, 243-80 15 Raymond Garthoff, The Soviet Image of Future War (Washington , DC:Public Affairs Press 1959), app. B 16 Maj.-Gen. G.I. Pokrovskii,Science and Technology in Contemporary War (NewYork: Praeger 1959), 33-53, 101-2, 116 17 Thomas Schelling, Arms and Influence (New Haven and London: Yale UniversityPress 1966), passim; Klaus Knorr and Oscar Morgenstern, Science and Defense: Some Critical Thoughts on Military Research and Development (Princeton: Center for International Studies, Policy Memoranda no. 37, 1965), 37; Klaus Knorr, On the Uses of Military Power in the Nuclear Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1966), 172; Stanley Hoffman, The State of War: Essays on the 208 NOTES TO PAGES 6-15 Theory and Practice of International Politics (New York: Praeger 1965), 236; Raymond Aron, The Great Debate: Theories of Nuclear Strategy (NewYork: Doubleday 1965), 27 18 William E. Simons, Liberal Education in the Service Academies (New York: Columbia Teachers' College 1965), xi, 2—3 19 Ibid., 9 20 Howard and English, Report, 3 (myitalics) 21 Andrew J. Goodpaster, "Educational Aspects of CivilMilitary Relations," in Goodpaster and Samuel P. Huntington , Civil-Military Relations (Washington,DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research 1977), 34-5 22 Simons, Liberal Education,20-30 23 Charles C. Moskos,Jr, "Armed Forces and American Society : Convergence or Divergence," in C.C. Moskos, ed., Public Opinion and the Military Establishment (Beverly Hills: Sage 1971); Moskos,"The Emergent Military: Civilianized, Traditional, or Pluralistic?"(Paper in the Inter-university Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, Chicago, May 1972); Peter Kasurak, "Civilianization and the Military Ethos: Civil-Military Relations in Canada," Canadian PublicAdministration 25, 1 (spring 1982): 108-29 24 Lt-Gen. SidneyB. Berry, "The United States Military Academy in the 1970s and 1980s: Change within Tradition," Signum3 , 2 (1976): 23, 33 25 Lovell, Neither Athensnor Sparta, 274 26 Richard Gabriel and Paul Savage, Crisis in Command: Mismanagement in theArmy (New York: Hill and Wang 1958), 30 27 Lovell, Neither Athens norSparta, 47-9; Gene M. Lyons, "Defense Policy Making," in David B. Bobrow, ed., Components of Defense Policy (Chicago: Rand...