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General Index 313 Ammonites, 18, 83 Amulo of Lyons, 125, 260n52, 284 An‘ām, Sūrat al-, 133, 134, 164, 261n5. See also source index Ancyra, Council of, 105–6, 107, 253n15 Anderson, Benedict, 8–9, 16, 45 animal parts: hides, 52–53, 171, 272n53; hindquarters , 191–95, 231n27; hoofs and toes, 33, 134, 170, 185–86, 188–89, 273n12; lungs, 185–89, 273n7, 273n10; nonmeat portions, 170, 172, 173, 271n52; stomachs, 55–56. See also fat; meat animal rhetoric, 230n16, 247n30; apes, 49, 63, 83; dogs, 85, 88, 122, 127, 249n4; snakes, 73– 74, 76 animal slaughter: ancient Near Eastern, 20, 230n14; canon law, 191–94; Hebrew Bible, 19–20, 22, 24–25, 231n24, 231n28; Islamic law, 144–56, 157–65, 169–70, 172–73, 184– 90, 198–203, 265n25; joint, 50, 51–52, 68, 150–51, 172–73, 240n15; method, 50–51, 133, 139, 263n27; Qur’an, 132–33, 139, 164; Rabbinic literature, 48–53, 54–55, 239– 40nn14–15; renders meat permissible, 27, 139; sacrificial, 19–20, 25, 37, 49–50, 92–93, 277n13. See also butchers; carrion; hunting; invocations; Jewish butchers; meat Antioch Incident, 97–98, 250–51n25, 252n37 appetizing foods, 72, 79–80, 82, 170 ‘Abd Allāh b. Mughaffal, 147–48, 275n25 ‘Abd Allāh b. ‘Umar, 170, 171, 276n3 ‘Abd al-Razzāq al-úan‘ānī, 201, 283; Al-muùannaf: see source index ‘Abd al-Wahhāb al-Baghdādī, 186, 199, 273n9, 283 Abraham, 18, 41, 142, 148, 247n29, 248n42 Abū Bakr, 160 Abū manīfah, 153–54, 270–71n45, 273n9 Abusch, Tzvi, 9, 283 Abū Yūsuf, Ya‘qūb, 148, 154, 264n19, 267n49, 270–71n45, 277n11, 283 Acts of the Apostles, 88, 94–96, 94fig., 98–100, 123, 133, 250n25, 252n37. See also source index Adams, Douglas, 63, 283 Agde, Council of, 115, 116, 124, 203, 204, 257n22, 275n28, 276n40 Agobard of Lyons, 124–26, 127, 193, 194, 259– 60nn46–53, 283 Anmad b. ‘Īsā, 268n7, 284 Anmad b. manbal. See Ibn manbal Albeck, Hanokh, 240n22, 241n31, 302 alcohol, 19, 72–73, 81, 82, 155, 213, 214, 215, 247n27. See also wine Alexandrian Jews, 31–34, 40–46, 44fig., 46fig., 59, 91, 106–7, 127 ‘Alī b. Abī §ālib, 145, 154–55, 158–59, 164, 266– 67n48, 270n37, 276n3 apostasy, 40, 43, 152, 188, 189, 190, 195, 238n7 Apostolic Decree: Christians obligated by, 94– 96, 99, 102–4; eidōlothon reference ignored, 107, 120, 254n21; golden mean, 103, 133; interpretation, 107, 116, 119–21, 167, 168fig., 198, 255n3, 270n41, 277n9; original meaning , 94fig., 94–96, 116, 251n29; Paul and, 250–51n25; similar to Qur’anic dietary law, 133–34; Western variant, 95, 251nn26–28, 253n17 Arab Christians, 154–55, 266–67nn47–51 Arianism, 117 Aristeas, Letter of, 32–34, 35, 37, 41, 43, 90, 102, 236–37n46, 238n2, 296 Aristides, 104, 284 asafetida, 53, 67, 241n29 Ashkenazic rabbis, 216–22, 280n13, 280n18 ‘A•ā’ b. Abī Rabān, 199, 267n53, 276n2 Augustine: approach to scriptural interpretation, 167, 168fig., 219; commensality, 117, 203, 257n21; food, 95, 116–17, 124, 167, 168fig., 194, 198, 255n3, 270n41, 277n9; Jews, 252n3, 256n19; Manicheans, 116–17, 256nn17–18, 284 ‘Avodah Zarah: Babylonian Talmud, 73–74, 240– 41nn24–25; Mishnah, 51–54, 56–59, 61, 219, 240n22, 240n24; Palestinian Talmud, 243n47; Tosefta, 238–39n8. See also source index ‘Ayyāshī, Munammad al-, 270nn32–33, 270n37, 284 Baal-peor, 20, 40, 59, 92, 236n42 Babylonian Talmud: about, 66–67, 245n11; bread, 77, 79–82; cheese, 56, 67, 172, 242nn42–43; commensality-based restrictions , 72–76, 79–82, 140, 248n36; intercourse with gentiles, 72–74, 210–11, 216, 247n29; ingredient-based restrictions, 67; interpretation, 211–23; preparer-based restrictions , 68–69, 245n8, 245nn11–12, 246n14, 246n16; redactors, 67, 69, 74–76, 79–82, 166, 244n5, 245n8, 245n10, 245n12, 246n17, 247n23, 247n26; wine, 69–72, 182, 210–11, 222, 246n18, 246n20. See also source index banquets: allegorical, 249n5, 254–55n2; consuming one’s own food at, 74–75, 105–6; royal, 19, 33–34, 35, 236–37n46; symposium, 38, 40, 91, 234n12, 250nn13–14; wedding-related, 18, 74–76, 247n32, 249n5 Banū Taghlib, 154–55, 266–67nn47–51 314 general index Baqarah, Sūrat al-, 136–37, 261n5. See also source index Barclay, John M. G., 42, 44, 232–33n1, 233n7, 235n34, 236–37n46, 237n58 Barhebraeus, Gregorius, 263n27, 285 Barnabas, Letter of, 102 Barqī, Anmad al-, 170, 269n24, 285; Al-manāsin: see source index Baumgarten, Albert I., 235n28, 239n12, 260n56, 285 Bavli. See Babylonian Talmud Bayhaqī, Anmad al...

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