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Subject Index Abolition movement, as moral crusade, 84 Abortion, symbolic aspects of, 93 Academies, scientific. See Science Acquisitive spirit, and rise of capitalism, 28 Actors, and selves in moral codes, 72—73 Adventists, 247 Alienation: in Berger's work, 36; in Marxism, 23—24; from work, 80 Ambiguity. See Uncertainty Ambivalence, and modernity, 24 Anabaptists: early development of, 168; and economic conditions, 168, 235; and serfdom, 237 Annie Hall, 73 Anthropology: and language development , 37; priorities in, 3; and study of ritual, 97-98, 105 Antinomian controversy, 115 Anxiety, and ideological movements, 152-153 Aristocracy: and conflict with bourgeoisie , 245;decline of power of,269; and Marxist theory of science, 272; and Protestant Reformation, 322-324 Artisan classes, and science, 269 Arts, patronage of, 286 Asceticism. See Protestant ethic Assembly lines, and individualism,87 Atheism, 240 Attitudes: changes in, 68; consistency among, 45—46; as defining elements of culture, 7; toward Holocaust, 125145 ; political, 130; racial, 63-64 Authority, 30, 54, 66-69. See also Power Baptists, 247 Belief: contrasted with faith, 46; personalization of, 197;religious, 29— 30; study of, 34-35; and utterances, 146; view of, in neoclassical theory, 36-42 Belief systems. See Worldviews Bereavement, 189 Birth cohorts, among cultural theorists, 21 Blocking, of ideological systems, 207—211 Body ritual, 103-104 Bolshevism, 227 Boundaries. See Symbolic boundaries; Symbols Bourgeoisie, and scientific development, 268, 271 Brainwashing, 74 Bureaucracy: and core countries, 241;in early modern England, 324;and freedom , 87; and individualism, 197— 198, 202;in Nazi Germany, 133134 ; and political development,181— 182; as symbol, 74 Business: alienation from, 80; in classical economic theory, 82; limits on power of, 133; organizational change in, 250; pessimism toward, 128;separa425 426 Subject Index Business (continued) tion of, from household, 28. See also Capitalism; Market system Calling: concept of, in Puritanism, 25; in social theory, 26 Calvinism: internationalism of, 241; militancy of, 227, 240-242; radical, 240. See also Protestant Reformation Cambridge Platonists, 247 Capitalism: alienation in, 23—24; development of, 222-223; disenchantment from, 24-25; and freedom, 85-89; mercantilist, and scientific development , 283—285; and moral codes, 79—95; and scientific growth, 267— 272. See also Market system Careerism, and personal fulfillment, 92 Cargo cults. See Millenarianism Cartesian dualism. See Dualism Catharsis, and psychological strain inritual , 131 Cat massacre, as ritual, 60—61 Causality, 17. See also Interpretation Ceremony, and community life, 170. See also Ritual Character, concept of, in nineteenthcentury literature, 83 Charismatic leaders, 171. See also Heroes Children, and language development, 37-38 Choice, and external constraint, 25. See also Voluntary action Christianity: in China, 259; and Holocaust , 133—134; and Judaism, 161; and Marxism, 261; and rationality, 208. See also Fundamentalism Church attendance, and moral obligations , 70-72, 98 Churches: defection from, 261—262; defined , 173—174; new, 262; and sects, 173-174; and state, 177-184. See also Sects Civic culture, 6. See also Culture Civil religion: defined, 178; and pluralism , 133; and religious organizations, 179; social role of, 178-179. See also Religion Class consciousness, 1 Classes: artisan, and Protestant Reformation , 311-312; commercial, 245; elite, and Protestant Reformation, 307-308; elite, and scientific academies , 280-281; and ideology, 31-32; landed, and religious uprisings, 322— 323; landed, and state autonomy, 315-316, 319-320; and late medieval religion, 320—321; lower, 243; and moral codes, 70; and scientific development , 269—272; and sectarianism , 246-247; and state structures, 330 Clergy: attitudes of, toward "Holocaust" television program, 125—145; and folk piety, 187 Cognition, in anthropology, 3 Coherence, in meaning systems, 46—47 Collective representations, Durkheimian view of, 36 Collectivism: in millenarian movements, 163—165; and social environments, 167-169 Colonialism: American, 259—260; and American Revolution, 256; bilateralism in, 245; end of, 252— 253; reduction in, 226;and revitalization movements, 235—236; and Vietnam , 160; waves of, 222-223 Color, research on, 37 Commitment: analysis of, 338—339; to moral objects, 71—72 Communication: and driving, 111 —112; and embellishment, 107-109; face-toface , 102-103, 122;about Holocaust, 139; and institutionalization, 265;international , and scientific development , 290—292; in market system, 79—95; about meaning, 63; and new ideas, 225; and ritual, 99-100; about self, 72-73; and speech acts, 54-55; theoretical interest in, 51-52 Communism: Chinese, 208;containment of, 260—261; opposition to, 252; and Vietnam, 160. See also Marxism; Socialism Compartmentalization, in everyday reality , 38 Competition, and alienation, 24. See also Capitalism; Market system Comprehensibility, of speech acts, 55 Computers, and pride in technology...

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