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415 Abu ’l-Faraj, 266 Académie Française, 344–45 Accademia dei Lincei, 234, 236, 240, 247 Accademia Romana, 34 Acoluth, Andreas, 272 Acosta, Emmanuel, 91 Addison, Lancelot, 269–70, 276, 278 Aghion, Irène, 19n1 Agnellini, Timoteo, 267, 281n9 Agustin, Antonio, 126, 157 Albani, Alessandro, 40 Albert, Archduke, 92 Alberti, Leon Battista, 151, 169, 171n11, 211 Albumassar, 277 alchemy, 16, 244 Aleandro, Girolamo, 127 Alembert, Jean Le Rond d’, 5 Alexander of Abonoteichus, 392 Alexander the Great, 317, 328, 351n13 Alexandre, Noël, 129, 331 Alhazen, 277 Ali ibn Abi Talib, 266 Almeloveen, Theodor Jansson van, 393, 394 Altertumswissenschaft, 18, 400 Alting, Jakob, 267 American Indians, 322, 333, 335, 347, 350n9, 352n19, 353n26 anachronism, 158, 179, 254, 314, 349n4 Annius of Viterbo, 156, 157, 158–59, 166, 167, 177n61 Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham Hyacinthe, 351nn12–13, 355n29, 356n37 antiquarianism: defined, 1–2, 10, 11–12, 29, 58, 71, 75, 84, 314–15, 356n36; emotional response, 7, 8, 60, 62, 118, 119–21; European antiquarians and Islamic culture, 265–79; fashionable pastime, 3, 16, 76, 123; history of Chinese, 5–7, 20nn7–8, 70–78, 103–4, 290–91; history of European, 1–5, 12, 27– 47, 113, 156, 313–15; prehistoric, 59; relation between Chinese and European, 8, 14, 59, 71, 74–77, 103–34, 222–24, 343, 370; relation to empiricism, 11, 167; relation to libertinism, 316, 323, 327–45; 381– 85; relation to philosophy, 12, 130, 327, 343, 381; religious implications , 313–48, 368–78, 381–401; Voltaire on, 348n1. See also Egyptian antiquarianism; medicine/ medical antiquarianism; Mesopotamian antiquarianism; poetry and antiquarianism “antiquarianization,” 23n34 antiquities, 2, 37, 104, 369–70; Chinese , 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 20n8, 116, 122, 123, 128, 181, 316; European, 6, 28, 29, 38, 59, 82, 154, 216 Apianus, Petrus, and Bartholomeus Amantius, 153 Appian, 92 “archaeographia,” 37 archaism, 12, 16, 20n7, 239, 246 archeology: defined, 32, 33, 36, 39, 151; Chinese, 5, 20n6; European, 28, 29–33, 35, 39, 151, 164, 166–67 architecture, 38 art history, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39, 41, 46, 245 Assmann, Jan, 63, 367n86, 389 Assurbanipal, 69 Athenaeus, 211 Augustine, 104, 106, 112, 114, 320, 337, 359n46 Aurelian, 93 Aventinus, Johannes, 150, 154 Averroes, 277, 363n67 Avicenna, 231, 277 Azevedo, Luís de, 329 Index 416 Index Bacci, Andrea, 15, 208 Bacon, Francis, 29, 37, 41 Balázs, Étienne, 108 Baldaeus, Philippus, 339 Baldini, Baccio, 210 Ban Gu, 106–7, 111 Banier, Antoine, 344 Barkan, Leonard, 157 Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques, 27, 28, 38, 122 Bartoli, Daniello, 339 Barton, Francis, 270 Bassano, Luigi, 279, 288n81 Baudelot de Dairval, Charles César, 123 Baudouin, François, 88 Baydawi, al-, 272 Bayle, Pierre, 319, 320, 321, 322, 332, 362n59, 384, 394 Beck, Matthias, 272 Bedwell, William, 268, 269, 274 Beger, Lorenz, 397 Bellay, Joachim du, 77 Bellori, Gian Pietro, 127 Belon, Pierre, 279, 288n81 Benci, Spinello, 168–69 Benedetti, Alessandro, 209 Berberini, Francesco, 127 Bernand, Carmen, and Serge Gruzinski , 91 Bernard, Jean Frederic, 315, 350n9 Bernays, Jacob, 43–44, 46 Bernhardy, Gottfried, 33 Bernier, François, 328, 339 Berosus, 158–59, 161, 346, 355n35, 361n55, 365n82 Berr, Henri, 47 Besold, Christoph, 271 Beverland, Adriaan, 383 Bianchini, Francesco, 27, 127 Bierling, Friedrich Wilhelm, 400, 407n56 Biondo, Flavio. See Flavio Biondo Bloch, Marc, 9–10, 47 Boccalini, Trajano, 276 Bochart, Samuel, 267, 269, 272, 274, 275, 321, 335–36, 341, 342, 364n69, 382 Bodin, Jean, 88, 314 Boeckh, August, 30, 32–33 Boemus, Johannes, 326, 355nn32–33 Bol, Peter, 116 Boldù, Giovanni, 153 Bollandists, 127 Boncle, John, 271 Bonnatus, Lucius Julius, 398 Book of Changes. See Yijing Borchardt, Frank, 161–62 Borges, Jorge Luis, 77–78 Borghini, Vincenzo, 166, 178n75 Borommaracha II, 195 Bosio, Tommaso, 126 Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 325, 334, 342 botany, 16, 41, 129, 131, 237, 243, 246, 250–60 Böttiger, Karl August, 36, 52n45 Bouchard, Jean-Jacques, 127 Bouchet, Jean, 328, 356–57n38 Boulainvilliers, Henri de, 401 Boulanger, Nicolas Antoine, 345, 366n83, 401 Bouvet, Joachim, 338, 344, 361n58 Brahe, Tycho, 343 Braudel, Fernand, 19n3 Bredenberg brothers, 390 bronzes, 7, 9, 40, 72, 76, 128. See also Xuande bronzes Brook, Timothy, 235 Brown, Shana, 132, 134 Browne, Thomas, 75 Brunelleschi, Filippo, 151–52, 165, 171n11 Buddhism, 92–93, 141n68, 230, 330– 32, 335, 337, 354n29, 372, 376 Buffon, Georges de, 323, 354n29 Bukhari, al-, 273 Burckhardt, Jacob, 33, 42–43, 45–46 Busbecq, Ogier Ghiselin de, 86, 279 Byzance, Louis de, 272 Caesar, Julius, 152 Cagnati, Marsilio, 211, 214–15 calligraphy, 6, 11, 22n26, 190 Calmette, Jean...

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