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227 Index Aaron, Hank, 3, 174 achievement, 3, 10, 12, 138, 141, 144–45, 152, 154, 160, 172–75, 184, 185 Achilles Track Club, 138–39 Adorno, Theodore, 209n2 af‹rmative action, 185 agency, 8, 16, 42–43, 113–18, 156, 159, 176, 180–81, 191. See also autonomy Allgemeines Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten (The Civil Code of Prussian States), 56–57, 70 amateurism, 81, 99–104, 108, 167 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 133, 135, 136–38, 140, 142–43, 150 amphetamine, 162, 168, 175 anticaste principle, 136, 143, 151 antidiscrimination, 145, 160 anti-Semitism, 64, 86, 118, 125 Arbeiter Turner-Bund (Germany), 116 Arbetarnas idrottførening (Norway), 124 Architectural Barriers Act, 140 Arendt, Hannah, 34 aristocracy, 4, 10, 25, 51–76, 82, 101, 114 Aristotle, 155 Arnold, Thomas, 88, 93 athletes, 2, 3, 12, 82, 99, 103, 120, 126, 133–34, 137–52, 156–58, 170–82 professional, 103 Austen, Jane, 82 Austria, 61, 121, 123, 153 autonomy, 8, 9, 13, 16, 26–28, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37, 43–44, 49, 51, 56, 58, 59–64, 69, 72, 94, 103, 115–16, 154, 176, 179–81, 187, 189 Bacon, Francis, 53–54 Bagenstos, Samuel, 136 Bannister, Roger, 2 Basedow, Johann Bernhard, 10, 38–48, 193 basketball, 131–32, 151 Beckford, Peter, 95 beta-blockers, 161, 163 Bildung, 30–31. See also education: in Germany billiards, 99 biopolitics, 12, 180–81, 185 Blackstone, Sir William, 60 blood doping, 163, 172 boat racing/rowing, 97, 102, 162 Bonds, Barry, 3, 153, 174, 184 bourgeoisie, 4, 10, 15, 39, 41, 54, 58, 63, 82, 104, 111, 112, 114 boxing, 91, 147, 169, 190 Britain, 42, 59, 60, 79–105, 110, 119, 121, 122 British Workers’ Sport Federation, 121 Bulletin du Comité International Olympique, 160, 161 Burr, Aaron, 74–75, 77–78 Bush, George W., 153, 157 Butcher, Robert, 170 Campe, Joachim Heinrich, 29, 30, 44–49 capability, 141–43, 145 capitalism, 4, 11, 113, 118–26, 165, 186 Carlyle, Thomas, 98, 100 Carville, James, 19, 20 Cashmore, Ellis, 156, 172, 178 categorical imperative, 57, 170 children, 5, 9–10, 18, 25–50, 79, 89, 98, 110, 157, 160, 192–93 China, 118 Chomsky, Noam, 182 citizenship, 12–17, 25, 27, 38–39, 47, 51, 100, 107, 127, 137–38 Civil Rights Act, 140 civil society, 4, 9, 12–16, 17, 53, 72, 107, 118–19, 124–26, 137, 155 class consciousness, 119 Clinton, Bill, 19 Coetzee, J. M., 6–7 Cold War, 125, 164–65 Comenius, Johann Amos, 31–32, 49 competition, 3, 4, 9–12, 16, 19–20, 80, 100, 110, 112, 126, 127, 140, 158, 165, 168–72, 185, 193 as a central feature in sports, 16, 121–24 economic, 19–20, 165 meaningful, 101–2, 133, 143–50, 167, 170, 174, 185 (see also fairness) as opposed to solidarity, 112 Conrad, Joseph, 73 conservatives, 27–29, 47–48, 68, 71, 100, 109, 138, 148, 181, 186, 190, 192 courage, 7, 59, 61–71, 76, 80, 87, 92, 98, 146 Creff, A. F., 161 cricket, 88, 97–99 Crusoe, Robinson, 29, 44, 46 Cuthbert, Betty, 151 cyborg, 154, 181 cycling, 122, 153 Daniels, Norman, 146 Darcy, Simon, 152 Darwall, Stephen, 7 Darwin, Charles, 80 Defoe, Daniel, 44 democracy, 3, 10, 13, 15, 25, 63–64, 69, 107, 109, 113, 114, 120, 122, 127, 135, 137, 150, 186, 189, 191 liberal, 11, 13, 15, 25, 120, 122, 135, 137, 150, 189 See also state: and democracy DePauw, Karen, 139 Deutsch, Julius, 112, 115–16, 121 Deutsche Turnerschaft (Germany), 116 Dewey, John, 8 dialectic of enlightenment, 186 dignity, 5–9, 27, 42, 51–52, 57–58, 62–63, 69, 71, 73, 96–97, 106, 113–17, 141, 188–89, 191 as indispensable ‹ction, 6–7 as a replacement for honor, 51, 113 See also respect; status disability, 2, 7, 11, 12, 33, 85, 131–52, 183, 190 classi‹cation in sports, 140, 147 discrimination, 2, 127, 133, 138, 141, 145, 151, 191 doping, 12, 154–84 in baseball, 153 development of de‹nition of, 160–64 in endurance sports, 162–63 as a prisoners’ dilemma, 207n29 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhail, 201n70 Du Bois-Reymond, Emil, 83, 86 dueling, 4, 10, 18, 51–76, 91, 92, 97–100, 106, 152, 183, 190, 192 bourgeois, 10, 54, 106 de‹nition of, 53–55 women’s, 70–71 Dunning, Eric, 94, 96 East Africa, 179 East Germany, 26, 29, 118, 160, 163 education in Britain, 79–80, 109 in Germany, 30...

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