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Chapter 6
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85 o 6 At Sarmiento’s final meet ing with Li ceaga be fore going out into the field, the di rec tor de ployed his fa vor ite meta phor: “Re mem ber, Mi guel, you are now a sol dier in the war against dis ease! In this strug gle you will bat tle against en e mies seen and un seen. I await your vic to ri ous re turn!” The bar rio of San Fran cisco Tlalco did not re sem ble a bat tle field so much as its after math—a dusty quad rant in the south east ern cor ner of the city strewn with de tri tus, human and oth er wise, and reek ing of decay. Sar miento stood in the pla zuela in the mid day sun in his uni form, a white suit with gold stripes around the sleeves, the in sig nia of the Board of Pub lic Health em broi dered over his heart, and a pith hel met from which a fine mesh net fell over his face to pro tect him from in hal ing tox ins and microbes. He car ried a white can vas bag filled with spec i men jars, med i cal equip ment, and a note book for writ ing out ci ta tions for vi o la tions of the san i ta tion code. He had no idea of how or where to begin his work. The pla zuela was paved with an cient cob ble stones, but the sur round ing streets were packed earth with out side walks or any ev i dence of il lu mi na tion once the sun set. At the north ern edge of the pla zuela was a small co lo nial church. To the west, be neath tat tered can o pies, was a street mar ket. To the east was a com bi na tion pulquería and pool hall called Tem plo de Amor; a gar ish ver sion of Botticelli’s Birth of Venus had been painted on its fa cade. Next to it was a gro cery store whose shelves ap peared to be bare. Beside the gro cery store was a name less mesón, one of the city’s in nu mer able flop houses, where three women who were ob vi ously pros ti tutes crowded the entry. On the south side were heaps of gar bage being scav enged by fierce-looking, short-haired curs. Bor der ing the pla zuela on the north was a ram shackle line of adobe 86 The Palace of the Gaviláns huts that housed small man u fac tur ers; in one hut he could see two men mak ing chairs, in an other, a group of women sit ting around a table sew ing, and in front of a third, a stack of un painted pine cof fins. In the cen ter of the pla zuela, naked chil dren clung to their mothers’ dusty skirts as the women dipped clay pots into a stone foun tain that seemed as old as the church. The fountain’s carv ings were cov ered with green slime or had been eaten away by time. The dusty, warm, foulsmelling air pro duced a las si tude that seemed to in fect the peo ple around him. They moved in a tor por, the men in tat tered white trou sers, shirts, and som bre ros, the women in their dusty cal ico skirts and re bo zos, nearly all of them bare foot. He could feel it him self, a weight that low ered his eye lids and slumped his shoul ders. He roused him self from his leth argy and de ter mined to begin his tasks. But where? he thought. He felt like Her cules at the Au gean stables com mis sioned to clean out the ac cu mu lated filth of cen tu ries. Un like Her cules, he did not have a river to di vert through the bar rio to flush it out. Water, he thought, he could start with water. Squar ing his shoul ders, he walked briskly to ward the foun tain. He pushed aside the women at the well to make room for him self, low ered his head, and sniffed. The water had a faint min eral odor. “Do you know where this water comes from?” he...